Resultados de búsqueda - "biology"

Participatory risk analysis to ensure food safety of edible offal from game meat por Ramrajh, S., McCrindle, C.M.E., Heeb, A.W., Makita, K., Grace, Delia

“…Scenario planning and decision tree analysis was used to develop a practical food marketing chain and estimate critical control points for identified physical, biological and chemical hazards. In addition, environmental risks were considered and a risk mitigation strategy designed, to reduce any possible environmental impacts. …”
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High confidence QTLs and key genes identified using Meta-QTL analysis for enhancing heat tolerance in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) por Kumar, Raj, Sharma, Vinay Kumar, Rangari, Sagar Krushnaji, Jha, Uday Chand, Sahu, Aakash, Paul, Pronob J., Gupta, Shreshth, Gangurde, Sunil S., Kudapa, Himabindu, Mir, Reyazul Rouf, Gaur, Pooran M., Varshney, Rajeev K., Elango, Dinakaran, Thudi, Mahendar

“…Meta-QTLs identified on CaLG01 and CaLG06 harbor QTLs for important traits, including days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, days to flower initiation, days to pod initiation, number of filled pods, visual score, seed yield per plant, biological yield per plant, chlorophyll content, and harvest index. …”
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Direct and indirect effects of planting density, nitrogenous fertilizer and host plant resistance on rice herbivores and their natural enemies por Horgan, Finbarr G., Crisol-Martínez, Eduardo, Stuart, Alexander M., Villegas, James M., Peñalver-Cruz, Ainara, Mundaca, Enrique A., Perez, Marivic O., Bernal, Carmencita C., Almazan, Maria Liberty P., Ramal, Angelee F.

“…We recommend that conservation biological control, which includes a reduction or elimination of insecticides, could be promoted to attain sustainable rice production systems.…”
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An update of the Worldwide Integrated Assessment (WIA) on systemic pesticides. Part 4: Alternatives in major cropping systems por Veres, Andrea, Wyckhuys, Kris A. G., Kiss, Jozsef, Tóth, Ferenc, Burgio, Giovanni, Pons, Xavier, Avilla, Carlos, Vidal, Stefan, Razinger, Jaka, Bazok, Renata, Matyjaszczyk, Ewa, Milosavljević, Ivan, Le, Xuan Vi, Zhou, Wenwu, Zhu, Zeng-Rong, Tarno, Hagus, Hadi, Buyung, Lundgren, Jonathan, Bonmatin, Jean-Marc, van Lexmond, Maarten Bijleveld, Aebi, Alexandre, Rauf, Aunu, Furlan, Lorenzo

“…Next, using an online survey, we quantitatively assessed the economic relevance of target pests by compiling country-level records of crop damage, yield impacts, extent of insecticide usage, and “readiness” status of various pest management alternatives (i.e., research, plot-scale validation, grower-uptake). Biological control received considerable scientific attention, while agronomic strategies (e.g., crop rotation), insurance schemes, decision support systems (DSS), and innovative pesticide application modes were listed as key alternatives. …”
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Genetic erosion over time of rice landrace agrobiodiversity por Ford-Lloyd, Brian V., Brar, Darshan, Khush, Gurdev S., Jackson, Michael T., Virk, Parminder S.

“…Changes in global biodiversity at the genetic level have proved difficult to determine for most organisms because of lack of standardized, repeated or historical data; this hampers the attempts to meet the convention on biological diversity (CBD) 2010 targets of reducing loss of genetic diversity, particularly of crop species. …”
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Potential of Inhibitors for Increasing Response of Lowland Rice to Urea Fertilization por Buresh, R.J., De Datta, S.K., Padilla, J.L., Chua, T.T.

“…The full potential of biological inhibitors to increase the yield response of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) to urea fertilization has remained uncertain, because no chemical has been available to completely eliminate all gaseous loss of applied urea‐N. …”
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Combining Ability for Yield and Associated Characters in Rice por Shrivastava, M.N., Seshu, D.V.

“…Eleven of the 15 parent cultivars were semidwarfs with broad resistance to various biological and physical stresses and four were traditional talls which still are popular with farmers. …”
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The Ocean System Pathways (OSPs): a new scenario and simulation framework to investigate the future of the world fisheries por Maury, Olivier, Tittensor, Derek, Eddy, Tyler, Allison, Edward (Eddie), Bari, Tarub, Barrier, Nicolas, Campling, Liam, Cheung, William, Frieler, Katja, Fulton, Beth, Guillotreau, Patrice, Heneghan, Ryan, Lam, Vicky, Leclere, David, Lengaigne, Matthieu, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Novaglio, Camilla, Ortega-Cisneros, Kelly, Schewe, Jacob, Shin, Yunne-Jai, Sloterdijk, Hans, Squires, Dale, Sumaila, Ussif Rashid, Tidd, Alexander, Ruijven, Bas, Blanchard, Julia L.

“…Finally, it seeks to support the synthesis work of the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), with a particular focus on studying pathways relevant for the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).…”
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Community needs-based prioritization of landscape restoration technologies in Basona-Worena and Doyo-Gena Woredas, Ethiopia por Getachew, Kibebework, Abera, Wuletawu, Belay, Tefera, Tamene, Lulseged, Teklay, Achenafi

“…Terracing was the first option for supplying fundamental ecosystem services in both locations, followed by biological measures, water percolation pits, and bunds. …”
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From Baku to Belem: Key insights and next steps for climate and agriculture por Chevallier, Romy, Gosling, Amanda

“…In addition to analysing COP29, participants also reviewed key outcomes relevant to farmers from the other two Rio Conventions - the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) COP16 in Cali, Colombia, and the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) COP16 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. …”
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Options for Strengthening the International Legal Regime for Forests. A Report to the European Union under the study contract B7-8110/96/000221/D4 by EFI, IUCN/IELC and CIFOR. Joen... por Glück, P., Tarasoffsky, R.G., Byron, R.N., Tikkanen, I.

“…The global values of forests are biological diversity and as a sink of carbon. There is also widespread international concern about forest clearance and degradation harming the lives and cultures of forest peoples and the loss of traditional knowledge about flora and fauna. …”
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Thermal bioclimatic transformations in the coastal regions of Ganges delta: insights from CMIP6 multi-model ensemble por Islam, H. M. Touhidul, Mainuddin, Mohammed, Affan, Abu, Ahmed, Sharif, Rahman, Md. Abiar, Sadeque, Abdus, Almazroui, Mansour, Rahman, S. M. Hasibur, Kamruzzaman, Mohammad

“…The Ganges Delta, one of the world’s most biologically diverse coastal regions, is highly vulnerable to climate change. …”
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Exploring microbial diversity, antibiotic resistance, and their environmental drivers in urban and peri-urban riverbed sediments of sub-tropical river basins por Pandey, N. K., Simon, M., Vishwakarma, R. K., Sen, S., Joshi, H., Yadav, Shweta, Mateo-Sagasta, Javier, Jampani, Mahesh, Sikka, Alok, Hazra, S.

“…Rivers travel through diverse landscapes and carry natural and anthropogenic materials, which affect the dynamics of the biological and physicochemical properties of the river and riverbed sediments. …”
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Options for strengthening the international legal regime for forests: a report prepared for the European Commission under the study contract B7-8110/96/000221/D4 (proposal for a le... por Glück, P., Tarasoffsky, R.G., Byron, R.N., Tikkanen, I.

“…The global values of forests are biological diversity and as a sink of carbon. There is also widespread international concern about forest clearance and degradation harming the lives and cultures of forest peoples and the loss of traditional knowledge about flora and fauna. …”
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Bridging Genes and Sensory Characteristics in Legumes: Multi-Omics for Sensory Trait Improvement por Sharma, Niharika, Mukhopadhyay, Soumi Paul, Onkarappa, Dhanyakumar, Yogendra, Kalenahalli, Ratanpaul, Vishal

“…This review highlights the transformative power of multi-omics approaches in dissecting these intricate biological pathways and facilitating the targeted enhancement of legume sensory qualities. …”
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Resource management domains in forestry research por Booth, T.H., Turnbull, J.W.

“…The land system mapping by CSIRO in Australia is an example of intuitive integration of environmental and biological variables into easily defined land units. …”
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Community fire use, resource change, and livelihood impacts: the downward spiral in the wetlands of southern Sumatra por Chokkalingam, U., Suyanto, Permana, R.P., Kurniawan, I., Mannes, J., Darmawan, A., Khususyiah, N., Susanto, R.H.

“…We studied evolving community land and fire use, resource and livelihood impacts on two sites of roughly 250 km2 each using satellite image analysis and biological and socio-economic surveys. Uncontrolled fire use expanded over time in relation to sonor or swamp rice cultivation, logging, fishing, grazing, and annual cropping on drained wetlands. …”
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Hunting for livelihood in North East Gabon: patterns, evolution and sustainability por Vliet, N. van, Nasi, Robert

“…We suggest an ethno-biological approach to analyze the cultural and social drivers of hunting activities and assess sustainability in villages near Makokou, northeast Gabon, based on interviews with hunters, participatory mapping of hunting territories, and daily records of offtakes for 1 yr. …”
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The impacts and opportunities of oil palm in Southeast Asia: What do we know and what do we need to know? por Sheil, Douglas, Casson, A., Meijaard, E., Noordwijk, Meine van, Gaskell, J., Sunderland-Groves, J., Wertz, K., Kanninen, M.

“…It offers a route out of poverty, while also making people vulnerable to exploitation, misinformation and market instabilities. It threatens rich biological diversity—while also offering the finance needed to protect forest. …”
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Micro- and minisatellite-expressed sequence tag (EST) markers discriminate between populations of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus por Kanduma, Esther G., Mwacharo, Joram M., Sunter, J.D., Nzuk, I., Mwaura, S., Kinyanjui, P.W., Kibe, M., Heyne, H., Hanotte, Olivier H., Skilton, Robert A., Bishop, Richard P.

“…Biological differences, including vector competence for the protozoan parasite Theileria parva have been reported among populations of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus (Acari: Ixodidae) from different geographic regions. …”
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