Resultados de búsqueda - "biology"

Policy options for advancing seed systems for vegetatively propagated crops in Vietnam por Gatto, M., Le, Dung Phuong, Pacillo, Grazia, Maredia, Mywish K., Hareau, Guy, Spielman, David J., Labarta, Ricardo Antonio

“…This approach tends to disregard the distinct biological characteristics of VPCs, in turn limiting farmers’ access to high-quality planting material and increasing the risk of pest and disease transmission. …”
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Genome-wide analysis of Nubian ibex reveals candidate positively selected genes that contribute to its adaptation to the desert environment por Chebii, V.J., Oyola, Samuel O., Kotze, A., Domelevo Entfellner, Jean-Baka, Mutuku, Josiah M., Agaba, M.

“…A total of twenty-two positively selected genes involved in diverse biological functions such as immune response, protein ubiquitination, olfactory transduction, and visual development were identified. …”
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Identification of novel lncrnas differentially expressed in placentas of Chinese Ningqiang pony and Yili horse breeds por Pu, Y., Zhang, Y., Zhang, T., Han Jianlin, Ma, Y., Liu, X.

“…Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been shown to regulate growth-related traits. However, the biological function of lncRNAs in horse placentas remains unclear. …”
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Policy options for advancing seed systems for vegetatively propagated crops in Vietnam por Gatto, M., Le, Dung Phuong, Pacillo, Grazia, Maredia, Mywish K., Hareau, Guy, Spielman, David J., Labarta, Ricardo Antonio

“…This approach tends to disregard the distinct biological characteristics of VPCs, thus limiting farmers’ access to high-quality planting material and increasing the risk of pest and disease transmission. …”
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Global Trends in Research on Wild-Simulated Ginseng: Quo Vadis? por Shin, S., Park, M.S., Lee, Hansol, Lee, S., Lee, Haeun, Kim, T.H., Kim, H.J.

“…We observed that the research focus on WSG changed from the biological properties and cultivation conditions of WSG to the precise identification and characterization of bioactive metabolites of WSG. …”
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Occurrence of a novel strain of Moroccan watermelon mosaic virus infecting pumpkins in Kenya por Mumo, N., Ateka, E.M., Mamati, E., Rimberia, F.K., Asudi, G.O., Machuka, Eunice M., Juguna, J.N., Stomeo, Francesca, Pelle, Roger

“…The results suggest the occurrence of two strains of MWMV in Kenya having different biological characteristics associated with the host specificity.…”
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Genome-wide comparative analyses reveal selection signatures underlying adaptation and production in Tibetan and Poll Dorset sheep por Yingyue Zhang, Xianglan Xue, Yue Liu, Abied, A., Yangyang Ding, Shengguo Zhao, Wenqiang Wang, Liqing Ma, Jijun Guo, Weijun Guan, Yabin Pu, Mwacharo, Joram M., Han Jianlin, Yuehui Ma, Qianjun Zhao

“…The identification of genome-wide selection signatures can provide insights on the mechanisms of natural and/or artificial selection and uncover genes related to biological functions and/or phenotypes. Tibetan sheep are an important livestock in Tibet, providing meat and wool for Tibetans who are renown for breeding livestock that adapt well to high altitudes. …”
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Opportunities to improve eco-agriculture through transboundary governance in transfrontier conservation areas por Chitakira, M., Nhamo, L., Torquebiau, Emmanuel F., Magidi, J., Ferguson, W., Mpandeli, S., Mearns, K., Mabhaudhi, Tafadzwanashe

“…Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCAs) are critical biodiversity areas for the conservation and sustainable use of biological and cultural resources while promoting regional peace, cooperation, and socio-economic development. …”
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Multi-scale governance and data for sustainable development por Pastor Escuredo, David, Gardeazábal Monsalve, Andrea, Koo, Jawoo, Imai, Asuka, Treleaven, Philip

“…Through data, humanity has been able to study a number of multi-scale systems from biological to migratory. Multi-scale governance is the new paradigm that feeds the Data Revolution in a world that would be highly digitalized. …”
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Genomic regions associated with salinity stress tolerance in tropical maize (Zea Mays L.) por Zaidi, Pervez Haider, Shahid, Mohammed, Seetharam, Kaliyamoorthy, Vinayan, Madhumal Thayil

“…Among them, 12 associations were found in gene models with stress-related biological functions.…”
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A transfectable Fusagravirus from a Japanese strain of Cryphonectria carpinicola with spherical particles por Das, Subha, Hisano, Sakae, Eusebio-Cope, Ana, Kondo, Hideki, Suzuki, Nobuhiro

“…A novel dsRNA virus (Cryphonectria carpinicola fusagravirus 1, CcFGV1), isolated from a Japanese strain (JS13) of Cryphonectria carpinicola, was thoroughly characterized. The biological comparison of a set of isogenic CcFGV1-infected and -free (JS13VF) strains indicated asymptomatic infection by CcFGV1. …”
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Pea breeding for resistance to rhizospheric pathogens por Wohor, Osman Z., Rispail, Nicolas, Ojiewo, Christopher Ochieng, Rubiales, Diego

“…Nonetheless, resistance to rhizospheric diseases is still limited, while biological and chemical-based control strategies are unrealistic and unfavourable to the environment, respectively. …”
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Whole genome resequencing reveals genetic diversity and selection signatures of Ethiopian indigenous cattle adapted to local environments por Terefe, Endashaw, Belay, G., Tijjani, Abdulfatai, Jianlin Han, Hanotte, Olivier H.

“…The candidate genes were significantly associated with several biological functions and molecular pathways responsible for nutrient metabolism, skeletal development, immune response, reproduction, water balance, coat color pigmentation, and circulatory homeostasis. …”
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The foundations of big data sharing: A CGIAR international research organization perspective por Basel, Ashleigh Megan, Nguyen, Kien Tri, Arnaud, Elizabeth, Craparo, Alessandro Carmelo William

“…The potential of big data capabilities to transform and understand global agricultural and biological systems often relies on data from different sources that must be considered together or aggregated to provide insights. …”
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Urban river health assessment and management por Pinto, U., Dickens, Chris, Babel, M., Maheshwari, B.

“…In an urban context, however, for rivers to be sustainable, management strategies need to consider the broader meaning of river health to include socio-cultural aspects with the physio-chemical and biological nature of the river water. This chapter reviews a wide range of single and multimetric indicators and overarching frameworks used in different jurisdictions to assess the health of river systems and provide best practice recommendations for urban river health management. …”
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MASSAI: Multi-agent system for simulating sustainable agricultural intensification of smallholder farms in Africa por Mponela, Powell, Le, Quang Bao, Snapp, Sieglinde, Villamor, Grace B., Tamene, Lulseged D., Borgemeister, Christian

“… • An integrated BM assess the impact of farmer decisions which influence farm-level inputs (fertilizer, manure, biological N fixation) and outputs (crop yields and associated grain)…”
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Development of a bioassay method to test activity of cry insecticidal proteins against Diatraea spp. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) sugarcane stem borers por Ángel-Salazar, Juan Sebastián, Echeverri-Rubiano, Claudia, Rodríguez Chalarca, Jairo, López Gerena, Jershon, Santos, Rafael Ferreira dos, Jurat-Fuentes, Juan Luis, Revynthi, Alexandra M., Vargas, Germán

“…The reduced efficacy of biological tools commonly used in controlling several species highlights the importance of evaluating alternative management strategies, such as transgenic plants expressing insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). …”
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Chapter Three. Conservation agriculture for regenerating soil health and climate change mitigation in smallholder systems of South Asia por Jat, Mangi L., Gathala, Mahesh Kuma, Choudhary, Madhu, Sandeep Sharma, Jat, H.S., Singh, Yadvinder P.

“…This exhaustive review examines the published literature from South Asia to assess the impact of CA on soil organic carbon (SOC) and the subsequent impacts on soil health (physical, chemical and biological properties), C sequestration and greenhouse gases emissions in major cropping systems. …”
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Viruses and Phytoplasma Reported on the Most Important Vegetable Crops in Syria: A Review por Ismaeil, Faiz, Mando, Jamal, alkhalaf, Mohamad, Kumari, Safaa

“…Many available and appropriate diagnostic methods such as biological, serological and molecular techniques were used to assess the sanitary status of these crops.…”
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Changing patterns in genebank acquisitions of crop genetic materials: An analysis of global drivers and potential consequences por Mekonnen, Dawit Kelemework, Spielman, David J.

“…During the past two decades, a series of global changes affecting genetic resource conservation, use, and exchange have entered into force: the 2004 International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA), and more recently, the 2014 Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing (NP), a follow-on to the 1993 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). This paper characterizes the changing landscape governing international exchanges of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA). …”
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