Resultados de búsqueda - "antibiotics"

Trender inom kalvhälsan baserat på information från kalvpaketet por Hertel, Johanna

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Tidsförlopp för plasmakoncentrationen av bensylpenicillin efter intramuskulär administration av bensylpenicillin med tillsats av lidokain med adrenalin till häst por Grossman, Judith

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Presence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in feces of the small Indian mongooses (Urva auropunctata) on Saint Kitts and Nevis, West Indies por Hoefer, A., Becker, A.A.M.J., Moodley, Arshnee, Boyen, F., Butaye, P.

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Potential aquatic bacterial pathogens in the Philippines and Thailand por Maluping, Ramon

“…The antimicrobial susceptibility profile of these strains was identified with selected antibiotics used in human medicine and aquaculture. …”
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Availability and use of mycotoxin binders in selected urban and peri-urban areas of Kenya por Mutua, Florence K., Lindahl, Johanna F., Grace, Delia

“…Data were collected using key informant interviews with government officials and one-to-one questionnaire-guided interviews with agrovet outlets (shops that sell animal health products (such as antibiotics) and crop inputs (such as fertilizers) and feed processors. …”
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Serotyping and antimicrobial resistance patterns of Salmonella from pork outlets in Kampala por Ndoboli, D.

“…Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by disc diffusion method according to Kirby buer utilizing 22 antibiotic antibiotic discs and plasmid profile analysis was done using Incompatibility typing method according to Carrotelli et al. …”
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Africa's growing risk of diseases that spread from animals to people por Bett, Bernard K., Grace, Delia, McDermott, John J.

“…But in the last half of the last century, with the widespread use of antibiotics and vaccines, many had begun to believe that the era of infectious disease was ending. …”
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Giant milkweed (Calotropis gigantea): A new plant resource to inhibit protozoa and decrease ammoniagenesis of rumen microbiota in vitro without impairing fermentation por Ayemele, A.G., Ma, L., Park, T., Xu, J.C., Yu, Z.T., Bu, D.P.

“…Giant milkweed may be used as a new feed additive or an alternative to chemicals or antibiotics for sustainable animal husbandry enhancing NUE in ruminants.…”
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Biological control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 using natively isolated bacillus spp. YN0904 and YN1419 por Fan, Huacai, Li, Shu, Zeng, Li, He, Ping, Xu, Shengtao, Bai, Tingting, Huang, Yuling, Guo, Zhixiang, Zheng, Si-Jun

“…In addition, biocontrol marker genes related to the biosynthesis of antibiotics synthesized and auxin key synthetase genes could be detected in YN0904. …”
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Antimicrobial usage in smallholder poultry production in Nigeria por Bamidele, Oladeji, Amole, Tunde A., Oyewale, A.O., Bamidele, O.O., Yakubu, A., Ogundu, E.U., Ajayi, O.F., Hassan, A.W.

“…Critically important antibiotics, with lower to higher risk of antimicrobial resistance, were used by farmers (40%). …”
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Antimicrobial use in a peri-urban smallholder poultry system, Kenya por Mutua, Florence K., Kiarie, Gideon, Mbatha, M., Onono, J., Boqvist, Sofia, Kilonzi, Emily, Lindahl, Johanna F., Lewerin, S.S.

“…A small percentage (9%) mentioned using drugs intended for humans in animal treatment. Antibiotics constituted 47% of the total drug records used by farmers (n=347); 24% were used within the previous one month (24%) and had been administered by farmers themselves (90%). …”
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Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from livestock and the environment in extensive smallholder livestock production systems in Ethiopia por Gemeda, Biruk A., Wieland, Barbara, Alemayehu, Gezahegn, Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Wodajo, Hiwot D., Tefera, M., Kumbe, A., Olani, A., Abera, S., Amenu, Kebede

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Abundance and diversity of the fecal resistome in small-holder broiler systems in Kenya por Njaramba, Jane K., Antonissen, G., Muloi, Dishon, Ochieng, Linnet, Ibayi, Eugine L., Moodley, Arshnee

“…This intensification is posited to lead to increased antibiotic use which is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). …”
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Metagenomic characterization of poultry cloacal and oropharyngeal swabs in Kenya reveals bacterial pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance genes por Panyako, P.M., Ommeh, S.C., Kuria, S.N., Lichoti, J.K., Musina, J., Nair, V., Nene, Vishvanath, Munir, M., Oyola, Samuel O.

“…We also report the abundance of antimicrobial resistance genes that confer resistance to β-lactamases, aminoglycosides, and tetracycline in most of the poultry analyzed, raising concern about the dangers associated with continuous and inappropriate use of these antibiotics in poultry production. The antimicrobial resistance gene data generated in this study provides a valuable indicator of the use of antimicrobials in poultry in Kenya. …”
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Understanding Vietnamese chicken farmers’ knowledge and practices related to antimicrobial resistance using an item response theory approach por Nohrborg, S., Thinh Nguyen-Thi, Huyen Nguyen Xuan, Lindahl, Johanna F., Boqvist, S., Järhult, J.D., Magnusson, U.

“…Conclusion: The study highlights the complexity when tailoring interventions to move towards more medically rational antibiotic use at farms in a setting with high access to over-the-counter veterinary drugs and low access to veterinary services, since many on-farm factors relevant for the specific context need to be considered.…”
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Scaling antimicrobial resistance surveillance nationally: The case of the Fleming Fund in Kenya por Kasudi, Mitchelle R., Muloi, Dishon M., Murungi, Maurice K., Azegele, A., Ndanyi, R., Gunturu, R., Ombajo, L., Tanui, E., Onsare, R.S., Omuse, G., Kariuki, S., Fèvre, Eric M.

“…The wide range of data acquired through this program will impact evidence-based policies and programs, enabling consumers and stakeholders to make informed decisions that preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics.…”
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Exposure assessment of chemical hazards in pork meat, liver, and kidney, and health impact implication in Hung Yen and Nghe An provinces, Vietnam por Tran Thi Tuyet Hanh, Dang Xuan Sinh, Phuc Pham Duc, Tran Thi Ngan, Chu Van Tuat, Grace, Delia, Unger, Fred, Hung Nguyen-Viet

“…We compare the results with current regulations on chemical residues and discuss health implications. Results Legal antibiotics were found in feed. Tetracycline and fluoroquinolones were not present in pork, but 11% samples were positive with sulfamethazine above maximum residue limits (MRL); 11% of packaged feed and 4% of pork pooled samples were positive for chloramphenicol, a banned substance; two feed, two liver, and one pork samples were positive for β-agonists but did not exceed current MRL; 28% of pooled samples had lead, but all were below MRL; and all samples were negative for cadmium and arsenic. …”
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Antimicrobial use in African agriculture and its implications por Grace, Delia, Lindahl, Johanna F., Hung Nguyen-Viet, Unger, Fred, Robinson, Timothy P.

“…Moreover, agriculture in developing countries is likely to have a higher dependency on antibiotics because of a more disease-prone environment and lower levels of biosecurity. …”
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Antimicrobial resistant enteropathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in houseflies infesting fish in food markets in Zambia por Songe, M.M., Hang'ombe, M.B., Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Grace, Delia

“…These significant findings call for a strengthening of the antibiotic administering policy in Zambia and the development of sustainable interventions to reduce fly numbers in food markets and improve food safety and hygiene.…”
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The combined effects of the provision of feed and healthcare on nutrient utilization and growth performance of sheep during the early or late dry season por Konlan, Solomon Pigangsoa, Ayantunde, Augustine A., Addah, W., Dei, H.K.

“…The provision of orthodox healthcare included scheduled control of endo- and ecto-parasites and administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Data was analyzed for the fixed effects of CH, season, or CH × season using the mixed model procedure of Genstats®. …”
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