Resultados de búsqueda - "Ukraine"

Agroecology and resilience of smallholder food security: a systematic review por Dagunga, G., Ayamga, M., Laube, W., Ansah, I.G.K., Kornher, L., Kotu, B.H.

“…Multiple covariate shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia–Ukraine conflict, and pre-existing climate shocks pose serious threats to smallholder livelihoods. …”
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Russia's food economy in transition: what do reforms mean for the long-term outlook? por von Braun, Joachim, Seeth, Harm tho, Serova, Eugenia, Melyukhina, Olga

“…Certainly the potential for major production increases exists in Russia, as well as in some other countries of the former Soviet Union, especially Ukraine and Kazakhstan. One need not be overly optimistic to assume that efficiency will improve and this potential will be realized over the long term. …”
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Research brief: Analysis of policy responses to seed, fertilizer, food and fuel shocks in three African Regional Economic Communities por Lokosang, L.B., Kirui, L.K., Maru, J., Karugia, Joseph T., Bahta, Sirak T., Enahoro, Dolapo K.

“…The COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war had severe implications for global food security and nutrition. …”
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Multiple shocks, agroecology and resilience of smallholder food security in Northern Ghana por Dagunga, G.

“…Global coinciding shocks such as the Covid-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine conflict coupled with economic downturns in developing countries affected agricultural inputs and food prices. …”
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Deploying high-frequency market data to estimate the cost of recommended diets: Recent trends in Rwanda por Manners, Rhys, Warner, James, Schneider, Kate, Matsiko, Eric, Vasanthakaalam, Hilda, Benimana, Gilberthe, Spielman, David J.

“…Key findings reveal significant dietary cost fluctuations, with nominal costs increasing 67% between June 2022 and October 2023, coinciding directly with Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The research also identifies affordability challenges; by mid-2023, and again in late 2024, where up to 70% of wage earners could not afford a recommended diet. …”
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Inflation and diets among poor mothers in Egypt por Hashad, Reem, Jovanovic, Nina, Karachiwalla, Naureen, Kurdi, Sikandra

“…This study evaluates the relationship between changes in food prices triggered by the Russia-Ukraine war in February 2022 and poor mothers’ diets in Egypt, a country that heavily relies on imports of staple foods and is highly vulnerable to increases in international food prices. …”
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When policy responses make things worse: The case of export restrictions on agricultural products por Laborde Debucquet, David, Mamun, Abdullah

“…We investigate two important questions based on an original data set on export restrictions placed on agricultural products developed at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and focus on three crises: the 2008 food price crisis, COVID-19, and the 2022 crisis linked to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. First, we analyzed in detail, using monthly trade data, the extent to which export restrictions disrupted normal trade patterns and affected importing countries. …”
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Ghana’s agrifood system structure and drivers of transformation por Diao, Xinshen, Ellis, Mia, Pauw, Karl, Randriamamonjy, Josee, Thurlow, James

“…Although President Akuffo-Addo blamed “malevolent forces” (Financial Times 2023)—including the global commodity market shock caused by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which by some accounts had only a minimal effect on Ghana’s economy (Arndt et al. 2023; Diao and Thurlow 2023)—the economic situation eventually forced the government to agree to an IMF bailout of US$3 billion in 2023. …”
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Transformation of Rwanda’s agrifood system structure and drivers por Diao, Xinshen, Ellis, Mia, Rosenbach, Gracie, Mugabo, Serge, Pauw, Karl, Spielman, David J., Thurlow, James

“…The country was only minimally affected by global commodity market disruptions resulting from the Russia-Ukraine war that started in 2022 and the global recession in 2023 (Arndt et al. 2023; Diao and Thurlow 2023). …”
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Shinier cows, more and better milk, income increase: First results of co-designing silage technology with a women farmer group in Tunisia por Rudiger, Udo

“…Since the beginning of the Ukraine war, prices for feed concentrates have significantly increased from about 350 $ / ton to almost 500 $ / ton. …”
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What might be at stake? El Niño, global price shocks and food security in Nepal por Dorosh, Paul A., Diao, Xinshen, Thurlow, James, Koirala, Pankaj, Timsina, Krishna, Krupnik, Timothy J.

“…With the extreme weather events, global economies have experienced a number of recent shocks – for example those associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and conflicts in countries such as the Ukraine and Russia that are important exporters of agricultural inputs and goods. …”
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Food crisis risk monitoring: Early warning for early action por Vos, Rob, Husain, Arif, Greb, Friederike, Läderach, Peter, Rice, Brendan

“…Currently, the world is contending with the global repercussions of the Russia-Ukraine war. In many countries, the impact of the war is compounded by local conflict, weather shocks, lingering effects of COVID-19, macroeconomic instability, and weak coping capacity. …”
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Technology and policy options for reducing India's import dependence on edible oils por S. J., Balaji, Sharma, Purushottam, P., Venkatesh, Kapoor, Shreya

“…About 94% of the crude palm oil and 99% of the RBD palmolein are imported from Indonesia and Malaysia; 97% of the soybean oil from Argentina and Brazil; and 97% of the sunflower oil from Ukraine, Russia, and Argentina. This means higher supply risks and price uncertainty, especially during climatic shocks, conflicts, and pandemics such as COVID-19. …”
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Expected impacts of increases in international prices of fertilizer in Rwanda: Estimates from a microsimulation por Spielman, David J., Mugabo, Serge, Rosenbach, Gracie, Ndikumana, Sosthene, Benimana, Gilberthe Uwera, Ingabire, Chantal

“…In the short term, volatility in international fertilizer prices may continue, particularly in light of the conflict in Ukraine, making it necessary to maintain the current subsidy regime. …”
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Price and volatility transmission from international to domestic food and fertilizer markets in Central America por Hernandez, Manuel A., Ceballos, Francisco, Berrospi, Maria Lucia, Perego, Viviana Maria Eugenia, Brown, Melissa, Lopez, Elena Mora

“…We similarly observe some changes in the degree of co-movement between international and domestic price variations over time—depending on the market and commodity under consideration—including after the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine as well as after the 2007-2008 food price crisis. …”
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Challenges in the global cereal supply chain por Ibba, Maria Itria, Timsina, Jagadish, Odjo, Sylvanus, Palacios-Rojas, Natalia, Pawan Kumar Singh, Xinyao He, Alakonya, Amos, Krupnik, Timothy J., Sonder, Kai

“…This chapter describes specific challenges to corn, wheat, and rice farming and supply chains worldwide, considering the complexity of constraint scenarios and the effects of cases such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Ukraine-Russia war. In this context, this chapter covers grain safety during production, storage, and transportation and the roles of plant breeding, integrated pest management, and agronomy in future supplies of these cereals.…”
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What do we know about the future of food systems in South Asia? por Nedumaran, Swamikannu, Thomas, Judy, Nandi, Ravi, Padmanabhan, Jyosthnaa, Afari-Sefa, Victor

“…Current foresight studies often overlook the impacts of unexpected external shocks, such as pandemics and the Russia-Ukraine war, on agriculture and food systems. Addressing these research gaps and focusing on context-specific technological solutions, climate-smart practices, and self-sufficiency could enhance resilience and sustainability across South Asia’s agrifood sector.…”
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Malawi’s agrifood system: Transformation and environmental impacts por Diao, Xinshen, De Weerdt, Joachim, Fang, Peixun, Jones, Eleanor, Nagoli, Joseph, Pauw, Karl, Thurlow, James

“…Global events such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict and adverse weather events such as Cyclone Freddy and the El Niño in 2023–2024 further prevented the Malawi economy from returning to pre-pandemic growth levels. …”
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2022 Global food report on food crises: Joint analysis for better decisions: Mid-year update por Food Security Information Network, Vos, Rob, Rice, Brendan, Minot, Nicholas

“…Additionally, due to the timing of some 2022 analyses, many peak estimates do not capture the compounding impacts of the war in Ukraine. Of the 77 countries/territories identified for inclusion in the GRFC 2022 as potential food crises, 24 were not covered due to lack of consensual and comparable data. …”
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Transformation of Kenya’s agrifood system structure and drivers por Diao, Xinshen, Pauw, Karl, Smart, Jenny, Thurlow, James, Ellis, Mia

“…Kenya was also largely spared the adverse effects of the global commodity market disruptions arising from the Russia-Ukraine war that started in 2022 and from the global recession in 2023 (Arndt et al. 2023; Diao and Thurlow 2023). …”
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