Resultados de búsqueda - "Tibetans"

Crop rotation increases Tibetan barley yield and soil quality on the Tibetan Plateau por Wu, H., Liu, E., Jin, T., Liu, B., Gopalakrishnan, S., Zhou, J., Shao, G., Mei, X., Delaplace, P., De Clerck, C.

“…Tibetan barley (Hordeum vulgare) accounts for over 70% of the total food production in the Tibetan Plateau. …”
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The genome landscape of Tibetan sheep reveals adaptive introgression from argali and the history of early human settlements on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau por Xiao-Ju Hu, Ji Yang, Xing-Long Xie, Feng-Hua Lv, Yin-Hong Cao, Wen-Rong Li, Ming-Jun Liu, Yu-Tao Wang, Jin-Quan Li, Yong-Gang Liu, Yan-Lin Ren, Zhi-Qiang Shen, Han Jianlin, Meng-Hua Li

“…Tibetan sheep are the most common and widespread domesticated animals on the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP) and have played an essential role in the permanent human occupation of this high-altitude region. …”
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Seasonal response of grasslands to climate change on the Tibetan plateau por Yu H, Xu, Jianchu, Okuto E, Luedeling, Eike

“…Shortening of the growing season despite a longer thermally favorable period implies that vegetation on the Tibetan Plateau is unable to exploit additional thermal resources availed by climate change. …”
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Determination of snow cover from MODIS data for the Tibetan Plateau Region por Tang, B.H., Shrestha, B., Li, Z.L., Liu, G., Ouyang, H., Gurung, D.R., Amarnath, Giriraj, Aung, K.S.

“…This paper addresses a snow-mapping algorithm for the Tibetan Plateau region using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. …”
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Genomic regions associated with adaptive and productive traits in Tibetan and Poll Dorset sheep por CGIAR Research Program on Livestock

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EPAS1 gain-of-function mutation contributes to high altitude adaptation in Tibetan horses por Xuexue Liu, Yanli Zhang, Yefang Li, Jianfei Pan, Dandan Wang, Weihuang Chen, Zhuqing Zheng, Xiaohong He, Qianjun Zhao, Yabin Pu, Weijun Guan, Han Jianlin, Orlando, Ludovic, Yuehui Ma, Lin Jiang

“…Our study demonstrates that missense mutations in the EPAS1 gene provided key evolutionary molecular adaptation to Tibetan horses living in high-altitude hypoxic environments. …”
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Markhor-derived introgression of PAPSS2 confers high-altitude adaptability in Tibetan goats por Li, C., Wu, Y., Chen, B., Cai, Y., Guo, J., Kalds, P., Chen, Y., Pausch, H., Han Jianlin, Jiang, Y., Wang, X.

“…Here, we utilized 331 genomes of goats living at varying altitudes (high >3,000 m above sea level and low <1,200 m) as well as wild caprid species to precisely dissect genetic determinants underlying the adaptation to high altitudes on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). Population genomic analyses combined with genome-wide association testing revealed that the PAPSS2 locus confers adaptability to high altitudes in Tibetan goats. …”
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Genome-wide comparative analyses reveal selection signatures underlying adaptation and production in Tibetan and Poll Dorset sheep por Yingyue Zhang, Xianglan Xue, Yue Liu, Abied, A., Yangyang Ding, Shengguo Zhao, Wenqiang Wang, Liqing Ma, Jijun Guo, Weijun Guan, Yabin Pu, Mwacharo, Joram M., Han Jianlin, Yuehui Ma, Qianjun Zhao

“…The identification of genome-wide selection signatures can provide insights on the mechanisms of natural and/or artificial selection and uncover genes related to biological functions and/or phenotypes. Tibetan sheep are an important livestock in Tibet, providing meat and wool for Tibetans who are renown for breeding livestock that adapt well to high altitudes. …”
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Response of runoff processes to temperature rise in basins with different glacier ratios in the monsoon-influenced southern Tibetan Plateau por Wang, L., Zhang, F., Nepal, Santosh, Xiang, Y., Tang, H., Shi, X., Zeng, C., Ahmad, I., Yu, Z.

“…New hydrological insights for the region: More prominent temperature and precipitation changes were observed in the monsoon-influenced southern Tibetan Plateau compared with the global averages. …”
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Markhor-derived introgression of a genomic region encompassing PAPSS2 confers high-altitude adaptability in Tibetan goats por Chao Li, Yujiang Wu, Bingchun Chen, Yudong Cai, Kalds, P., Shiwei Zhou, Jingchen Zhang, Ping Zhou, Shangqu Gan, Ting Jia, Tianchun Pu, Langda Suo, Yan Li, Ke Zhang, Lan Li, Purevdorj, M., Xihong Wang, Ming Li, Yu Wang, Yao Liu, Shuhong Huang, Sonstegard, T., Ming-Shan Wang, Kemp, Stephen J., Pausch, H., Yulin Chen, Han Jianlin, Yu Jiang, Xiaolong Wang

“…Here, we analyzed 331 genomes of domestic goats and wild caprid species living at varying altitudes (high > 3000 m above sea level and low < 1200 m), along with a reference-guided chromosome-scale assembly (contig-N50: 90.4 Mb) of a female Tibetan goat genome based on PacBio HiFi long reads, to dissect the genetic determinants underlying their adaptation to harsh conditions on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). …”
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Replies to Shen, Chen et al., and Yi and Zhou: Linear regression analysis misses effects of winter temperature on Tibetan vegetation por Luedeling, Eike, Yu H, Xu, Jianchu

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Complete genome sequence of a divergent strain of Tibetan frog hepatitis B virus associated with a concave‑eared torrent frog (Odorrana tormota) por Debat, Humberto Julio, Fei Fan Ng, Terry

Materias: “…Tibetan Frog…”
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Renal dysplasi hos hund por Wiholm Zander, Anette

“…. * CORRECTION: Tibetan Terrier - not Tibetan Spaniel…”
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Multi-omic Analyses Shed Light on The Genetic Control of High-altitude Adaptation in Sheep por Chao Li, Bingchun Chen, Suo Langda, Peng Pu, Xiaojia Zhu, Shiwei Zhou, Kalds, P., Awang Cuoji, Xiran Wang, Haolin Zhu, Yujiang Wu, Renqin Cuomu, Ba Gui, Ming Li, Yutao Wang, Yan Li, Wenwen Fang, Ting Jia, Tianchun Pu, Xiangyu Pan, Yudong Cai, Chong He, Liming Wang, Yu Jiang, Han Jianlin, Yulin Chen, Ping Zhou, Pausch, H., Xiaolong Wang

“…Sheep were domesticated in the Fertile Crescent and then spread globally, where they have been encountering various environmental conditions. The Tibetan sheep has adapted to high altitudes on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau over the past 3000 years. …”
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Building ecosystem resilience for climate change adaptation in the Asian highlands por Xu, J.C., Grumbine, R. Edward

“…However, climate warming in the Himalaya–Tibetan Plateau has been greater than two times the global average, and regional climate appears to be shifting with potential to trigger large‐scale ecosystem regime shifts (‘landscape traps’). …”
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Maternal fecal microbes contribute to shaping the early life assembly of the intestinal microbiota of co-inhabiting yak and cattle calves por Zhang, J., Liang, Z., Ding, Kao R., Han Jianlin, Du, M., Ahmad, A.A., Wang, S., Salekdeh, G.H., Long, R., Yan, P., Ding, X.

“…The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau offers one of the most extreme environments for yaks (Bos grunniens). …”
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Tartary buckwheat genetic diversity in the Himalayas associated with farmer landrace diversity and low dietary dependence por Huang, W., Jarvis, Devra I., Ahmed, S., Long, C.

“…This study examines genetic diversity patterns of tartary buckwheat in 18 smallholder farming communities across five regions of China (Yunnan Province, Tibet Autonomous Region and Sichuan Province) and Bhutan managed by Yi, Tibetan, and Bhutanese farmers using ethnobotanical surveys and DNA barcoding. …”
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Water-use accounts in CPWF basins: Simple water-use accounting of the Indus Basin por Eastham, Judy, Kirby, M., Mainuddin, M., Thomas, M.

“…The Indus Basin covers 3 countries, rises in the Tibetan plateau in the vicinity of Lake Mansarovar in China. …”
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Microsatellite analysis revealed genetic diversity and population structure among Chinese cashmere goats por Di, R., Vahidi, S.M.F., Ma, Y.H., He, X.H., Zhao, Q.J., Han, J.L., Guan, Wei-Jun, Chu, M.X., Sun, W., Pu, Y.P.

“…Finally, clustering analysis divided Chinese cashmere goats into at least two clusters, with the Tibetan Hegu goats alone in one cluster. An extensive admixture was detected among the Chinese goat breeds (except the Hegu), which have important implications for breeding management.…”
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Whole-genome resequencing reveals world-wide ancestry and adaptive introgression events of domesticated cattle in East Asia por Ningbo Chen, Yudong Cai, Qiuming Chen, Ran Li, Kun Wang, Yongzhen Huang, Songmei Hu, Shisheng Huang, Hucai Zhang, Zhuqing Zheng, Weining Song, Zhijie Ma, Yun Ma, Ruihua Dang, Zijing Zhang, Lei Xu, Yutang Jia, Shanzhai Liu, Xiangpeng Yue, Weidong Deng, Xiaoming Zhang, Zhouyong Sun, Xianyong Lan, Han Jianlin, Hong Chen, Bradley, D.G., Yu Jiang, Chuzhao Lei

“…We also report historic introgression events that helped domestic cattle from southern China and the Tibetan Plateau achieve rapid adaptation by acquiring ~2.93% and ~1.22% of their genomes from banteng and yak, respectively. …”
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