Resultados de búsqueda - "Socioeconomics"

A participatory framework for prioritizing climate-smart agriculture innovations in rice-based systems: A case study of Mali por Dossou-Yovo, Eliott Ronald, Arouna, Aminou, Benfica, Rui, Mujawamariyac, Gaudiose, Yossad, Rodrigue

“…However, little is known about the best-bet (most appropriate) CSA innovations, and the enabling conditions for their widespread adoption in a given biophysical and socioeconomic context. The objectives of this study were to identify the best-bet CSA innovations and the barriers, incentive mechanisms, and roles of institutions in widespread adoption in the four rice growing environments in Mali (irrigated lowlands, rainfed lowlands, rainfed uplands, and submergence systems). …”
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Public benefits of private technology adoption: Spatial externalities of water conservation in India por Bhargava, Anil K., Lybbert, Travis J., Spielman, David J.

“…This paper explores the physical and socioeconomic conditions that shape the distribution of these benefits locally and across landscapes, pointing to the importance of integrating spatial relationships and underlying economic conditions into their estimation. …”
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Climate-mediated dynamics of the northern limit of paddy rice in China por Liang, Shefang, Wu, Wenbin, Sun, Jing, Li, Zhipeng, Sun, Xiao, Chen, Hao, Chen, Shi, Fan, Lingling, You, Liangzhi, Yang, Peng

“…Our results show that between 1984 and 2013, the NLPR shifted 24.93 km northward (the greatest movement was 88.01 km occurring at approximately 133° E) and elevational limits increased by 39.15 m (the greatest movement was 117.08 m occurring at approximately 129° E). While socioeconomic factors (e.g. benefits, policies, irrigation, and mulch) played significant roles in rice area changes, the changes in rice area across the NLPR regions had the strongest positive association with the increase in the previous temperature, indicating that rice cultivation in the NLPR regions has moved to higher latitudes over the 30 year study period to adapt to climate change. …”
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Effects of public expenditures on agriculture at subnational levels on households’ welfare and economic resilience in Nigeria por Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Balana, Bedru, Smart, Jenny, Edeh, Hyacinth O., Oyeyemi, Motunrayo, Andam, Kwaw S.

“…Such flexibility can potentially enhance the resilience of households to shocks like the COVID-19 pandemic in today’s rapidly changing socioeconomic environments. Direct evidence of the impact of PEA on broad development outcomes is also important in informing regional initiatives aiming to use PEA as an instrument for overall food security enhancement and poverty reduction in Africa. …”
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Diversity and trade-offs of water values in the Akaki River system in Ethiopia: context of urban–rural linkage por Haileslassie, Amare, Tesema, Ephrem, Mersha, M., Bekele, Tilaye Worku, Dessalegn, Mengistu, Haile, Alemseged Tamiru

“…The study applies the socio-ecological system framework and integrates bio-physical and socioeconomic methods into it. These methods include Household Surveys (HHs); Focused Group Discussions (FGD); Key Informant Interviews (KII); Cumulative Pollution Index (CPI); GIS for spatial analysis and literature review. …”
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Interpretation of climate change and agricultural adaptations by local household farmers: A case study at Bin County, Northeast China por Yu, Qiang-Yi, Wu, Wen-Bin, Liu, Zhen-Huan, Verburg, Peter H., Xia, Tian, Yang, Peng, Lu, Zhong-Jun, You, Liangzhi, Tang, Hua-Jun

“…Survey-based data (presents farmers' personal perceptions and adaptations to climate change) associated with external biophysical-socioeconomic data (presents real-world climate change) were used to develop a farmer-centered framework to explore climate change impacts and agricultural adaptations at a local level. …”
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What will it take for biofortification to have impact on the ground? Theories of change for three crop-country combinations por Johnson, Nancy L., Guedenet, Hannah, Saltzman, Amy

“…To support program design, implementation, and evaluation in the “delivery” phase of the HarvestPlus program (2014–2018), theories of change were developed for three crop-country combinations—maize in Zambia, beans in Rwanda, and cassava in Nigeria—to describe how HarvestPlus expects to contribute to the outcome of reducing inadequate micronutrient intake among women and children in different agricultural and socioeconomic contexts in which HarvestPlus works. The evidence supporting the assumptions and risks for each link in the pathway is summarized and assessed. …”
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The Ocean System Pathways (OSPs): a new scenario and simulation framework to investigate the future of the world fisheries por Maury, Olivier, Tittensor, Derek, Eddy, Tyler, Allison, Edward (Eddie), Bari, Tarub, Barrier, Nicolas, Campling, Liam, Cheung, William, Frieler, Katja, Fulton, Beth, Guillotreau, Patrice, Heneghan, Ryan, Lam, Vicky, Leclere, David, Lengaigne, Matthieu, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Novaglio, Camilla, Ortega-Cisneros, Kelly, Schewe, Jacob, Shin, Yunne-Jai, Sloterdijk, Hans, Squires, Dale, Sumaila, Ussif Rashid, Tidd, Alexander, Ruijven, Bas, Blanchard, Julia L.

“…This protocol will be based on the Ocean System Pathways (OSPs), a new set of socio-economic scenarios derived from the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) widely used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). …”
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SPIA Viet Nam Report 2024: Global Ambitions, Sustainable Pathways por Kosmowski, Frederic, Chavez, Simon, Thanh Binh Le, Ha Thu Nguyen, Phuong Nguyen, Gimode, Davis, Biradavolu, Monica, Pelletier, Johanne, Stevenson, James R., Visaria, Sujata

“…Focusing on 19 innovations with high adoption potential, the study employs rigorous methodologies, including data integration with the Viet Nam Household Living Standards Survey (VHLSS), DNA fingerprinting, and geospatial analysis, to quantify adoption rates and profile adopters' socioeconomic characteristics. Among these innovations, 10 were strongly attributed to CGIAR research. …”
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Prospects for cereal self-sufficiency in sub-Saharan Africa por Ittersum, Martin K. van, Alimagham, Seyyedmajid, Silva, João Vasco, Adjei-Nsiah, Samuel, Baijukya, Frederick P., Bala, Abdullahi, Chikowo, Regis, Grassini, Patricio, de Groot, Hugo L.E., Nshizirungu, Aphrodis, Mahamane Soulé, Abdelkader, Sulser, Timothy B., Taulya, Godfrey, Amor Tenorio, Fatima, Tesfaye, Kindie, Yuan, Shen, van Loon, Marloes P.

“…While such yield increases have been achieved elsewhere and are feasible given the yield potentials in SSA, they require structural changes and substantial agronomic, socioeconomic, and political investments. We estimate that amounts of added nitrogen need to at least triple to achieve such yield improvements, but it is essential that this comes with improved context-specific agronomy.…”
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Characterization of cowpea cultivars for grain size, color, and biofortification por Martins, Maria do P. S. C., Lopes, Anna F. de S., Jean, Abdias, Damasceno-Silva, Kaesel J., Martins, Maria do P. S. C., Rocha, Maurisrael de M.

“…Cowpea crops have high socioeconomic importance in the Northeast region of Brazil. …”
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Proximate composition, minerals, tannins, phytates and cooking quality of commercial cowpea cultivars por Oliveira, Adolfo M. C. de, Jean, Abdias, Damasceno-Silva, Kaesel J., Moreira-Araújo, Regilda S. dos R., Franco, Luis J. D., Rocha, Maurisrael de M.

“…Cowpea is a socioeconomically important legume in the Northeast region of Brazil, and the most grown and consumed type of bean, representing the main source of low-cost vegetable protein for rural and urban populations in this region. …”
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Toward understanding the scaling out of sustainable land use systems in Colombia: Integrating case study insights and national pathways design for cacao farming por Del Rio Duque, Martha Lilia, Lohr, Katharina, Pérez-Lora, Ángela Patricia, Lana, Marcos, Castro Nunez, Augusto, Sieber, Stefan, Bonatti, Michelle

“…Secondly, we conduct a national quantitative exploratory analysis, grouping similar departments based on socioeconomic and biophysical data from official sources. …”
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Alternatives to slash & burn: a global strategy: special project for presentation to the global steering group (GSG): first phase January 1993-December 1997 por International Center for Tropical Agriculture

“…The strategy consists of three main components: 1) developing and testing alternative slash-and-burn technologies for small-scale farms, adapted to specific ecoregions within the humid tropics, 2) linking environmentally-oriented strategies with socioeconomic policies that provide incentives for such technologies and disincentives to further deforestation and 3) designing effective economically sound and socially acceptable rainforest conservation methods.…”
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Is production intensification likely to make farm households food-adequate? A simple food availability analysis across smallholder farming systems from East and West Africa por Ritzema, Randall S., Frelat, Romain, Douxchamps, Sabine, Silvestri, Silvia, Rufino, Mariana C., Herrero, Mario, Giller, Kenneth E., López Ridaura, Santiago, Teufel, Nils, Paul, Birthe K., Wijk, Mark T. van

“…These two options are contrasted with a third strategy: increased off-farm income for each household from broader socioeconomic-based options. Using sensitivity analysis, each strategy is tested against baseline values via incremental production increases. …”
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Changes in forest structure modify understory and livestock occurrence along the natural cycle and different management strategies in Nothofagus antarctica forests por Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José, Cellini, Juan Manuel, Chaves, Jimena Elizabeth, Rodríguez‑Souilla, Julián, Benítez, Julieta, Rosas, Yamina Micaela, Soler Esteban, Rosina Matilde, Lencinas, María Vanessa, Peri, Pablo Luis

“…Sustainable forest management is proposed as a solution for many ecological and socioeconomic trade-offs associated with different forest uses. …”
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Resilience Management at the Landscape Level: Fostering Mitigation and Adaptations to Global Change Based on Forest Socio-ecosystems por Lopez, Dardo Ruben, Cavallero, Laura, Carranza, Carlos, Easdale, Marcos Horacio, Peri, Pablo Luis

“…These innovations included improved rainwater harvesting and conservation, resource use efficiency and soil conservation, agroecological diversification, and socioeconomic organization. The promotion of the adaptation of rural families to global change allows families to remain inhabiting their lands. …”
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What do we talk about when we talk about Social-Ecological Systems? A Literature Review por Herrero Jáuregui, Cristina, Arnaiz Schmitz, Cecilia, Reyes, María Fernanda, Telesnicki, Marta Cecilia, Hernandez Agramonte, Ignacio M., Easdale, Marcos Horacio, Schmitz, María Fe, Aguiar, Martín Roberto, Gómez Sal, Antonio, Montes, Carlos

“…Subsequently, we analyzed the authors’ affiliations, type of work (conceptual, empirical or review), study site, prevailing human use, temporal and spatial scales of the analysis, kind of variables analyzed (socioeconomic or biophysical), and the method/s used to integrate them. …”
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Pathways from agriculture-to-nutrition: Design and conduct of the National PoSHAN surveys of Nepal por Klemm, R.D., Manohar, W.S., Rajbhandary, R., Shrestha, K., Gauchan, D., Adhikari, R., Thorne-Lyman, A.L., KC, A., Nonyane, B.A.S., Ghosh, S., Webb, P., West, K.P.

“…Each year between ~ 4286-5097 consenting households were assessed for agricultural practices, socioeconomic conditions and food security; diet by 7-day food frequency and nutritional status by anthropometry (weight, height and arm circumference) of women (n=4509-5458) and children (n=5401- 5468) using standardized procedures. …”
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Collecting meaningful data on labor use and farm size for economic analysis associated with onfarm trials in subSaharan African por Spencer, D.S.C.

“…On-farm research alms at examining the effects of physical, biological, and socioeconomic factors on the performance of different farming systems as well as testing the acceptability or adoptability of new technology by farmers. …”
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