Resultados de búsqueda - "Methodism"

Genetic diversity of Striga hermonthica (Del.) benth. weeds from Nigeria and Kenya, and the genetic responses of selected hist maize lines por Unachukwu, N.N.

“…Root tissue was taken at 3, 9 and 22 days post infestation (DPI) and total ribonucleic acid ( ribonucleic acid ( ribonucleic acid (ribonucleic acid (ribonucleic acid (ribonucleic acid ( ribonucleic acid (RNA) was extracted using standard method. The root transcriptome was sequenced using next-generation sequencing. …”
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Estimates Of Genetic Parameters, Genetic Trends And Optimizing Community Based Breeding Of Abera Sheep Breed, Ethiopia por Alemayehu, Amelmal

“…As sheep in each CBBP is bred with by its own breeding ram, variance components and resulting genetic parameters were estimated, within each breeder cooperative, using univariate animal model based on restricted maximum likelihood method using WOMBAT software. Multivariate analysis was also employed to compute correlation estimates among growth traits. …”
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Studies for improving pollination and fertilization efficiency in East African Highland Matooke and Mchare Bananas (Musa spp.) por Waniale, A.

“…However, productivity of these EABs is significantly constrained by pests and diseases that reduce the yield and directly affecting the livelihoods of banana farming communities in the region. While cultural methods of disease and pest control are widely applied, approaches that are tailored via genetic improvement are preferred because of their long-term sustainability. …”
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Review of Nationally Determined Contributions (NCD) of China from the perspective of food systems por Sapkota, Tek B., Regmi, Bimal, Paudyal, Apar, Sapkota, Regan, Joshi, Rosy

“…Some efforts are being made: for example, scientists from the Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (IEDA-CAAS) have developed methods for calculating GHG emissions from livestock and poultry farmers that have been published as an industrial standard by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, PRC (Prof Hongmin Dong, personal communication) but this still needs to be consolidated and linked to China’s NDC. …”
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Vision to Action for agroecological transitions in the living landscapes: A cross-country progress report on methodological approaches, 2023 results, and way forward por Bergamini, Nadia, Navarrete-Cruz, Angela, Triomphe, Bernard, Vall, Eric, Piraux, Marc, Rudiger, Ugo, Sibanda, Telma, Gadzirayi, Christopher, Fuchs, Lisa Elena, Douangsavanh, Somphasith, Tristán Febres, María Claudia, Singh, Sonali

“…The report delves into the proposed methods for developing the V2A workshops, guiding principles, and the actual methodological approach followed by each ALL. …”
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Geographic prioritization of agricultural investments por Maruyama, Eduardo, Scollard, Phoebe

“…The first scenario looks at the impact of an increase in access to irrigation through river diversion methods, while the second scenario looks at the impact of an increase in market access, which we simulate by analyzing what would be the impact of reducing travel time to the nearest market (city of least 25,000 inhabitants) from any farm in the country by 50%. …”
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Modeling the growth, yield and N dynamics of wheat for decoding the tillage and nitrogen nexus in 8-years long-term conservation agriculture based maize-wheat system por Kumar, Kamlesh, Parihar, Chiter M., Sena, Dipaka Ranjan, Godara, Samarth, Patra, Kiranmoy, Ayan Sarkar, Reddy, Kedharnath Srikanth, Prakash Chand Ghasal, Bharadwaj, Sneha, Meena, A.L., Das, T.K., Jat, S.L., Sharma, D.K., Saharawat, Yashpal Singh, Gathala, Mahesh Kumar, Singh, Upendra, Nayak, Harisankar

“…The study aimed to calibrate the model using data from a field experiment conducted during the 2019-20-2020-21 growing seasons and evaluation it with independent data from the year 2021–22. Method: Crop simulation models, such as the Crop Environment Resource Synthesis CERES-Wheat (DSSAT v 4.8), may provide valuable insights into crop growth and nitrogen dynamics, enabling decision makers to understand and manage production risk more effectively. …”
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RaTexT®: a novel rapid tick exposure test for detecting acaricide resistance in Rhipicephalus microplus ticks in Brazil por Jongejan, F., Berger, L., Reck, J., Ferreira, P.T., Jesus, M.S. de, Scott, F.B., Avelar, B.R. de, Guimarães, B.G., Correia, T.R., Muhanguzi, D., Vudriko, P., Byaruhanga, J., Tumwebaze, M., Nagagi, Y., Temba, V., Biguezoton, A.S., Farougou, S., Adehan, S., Jumba, Humphreya, Homminga, L., Hulsebos, I., Petersen, A., Klafke, G.

“…This approach directly compared resistance detection in tick larvae in the RIT with resistance in adult ticks in RaTexT®. Methods Laboratory validation was conducted in Brazil with resistant and susceptible colonies of Rhipicephalus microplus ticks. …”
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Many partners, big numbers? Estimating the extent of reach and use of innovations under the CGIAR Research Initiative – Diversification in East and Southern Africa por Ngoma, Hambulo, Mulungu, Kelvin H., Manyanga, Mark, Simutowe, Esau, Mhlanga, Blessing, Hanke-Louw, Nora, Waswa, Boaz, Jacobs-Mata, Inga, Givertz, Evan, Thierfelder, Christian

“…This paper develops and applies a replicable, population-based survey methodology based on computer assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) that can be used to assess the extent of reach, adoption and potential impacts of international development projects in contexts where baseline data are missing. We apply this method to the CGIAR Research Initiative – Diversification in East and Southern Africa, also known as Ukama Ustawi (UU) implemented with several scaling partners, across 12 countries in Eastern and Southern Africa: Eswatini, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Rwanda, Uganda, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. …”
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The effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation and small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplementation on small vulnerable newborn types in low-income and middle-in... por Wang, Dongqing, Liu, Enju, Perumal, Nandita, Partap, Uttara, Cliffer, Ilana R., Costa, Janaína Calu, Wang, Molin, Fawzi, Wafaie W., Adu-Afarwuah, Seth, Ashorn, Per, Ashorn, Ulla, Mridha, Malay Kanti, Arifeen, Shams, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Cheng, Yue, Christian, Parul, Costello, Anthony M., Dewey, Kathryn G., Friis, Henrik, Gomo, Exnevia, Grais, Rebecca, Guindo, Ousmane, Krebs, Nancy F., Huybregts, Lieven, Isanaka, Sheila, Lachat, Carl, Lartey, Anna, LeClerq, Steven C., Maleta, Kenneth, Manandhar, Dharma S., Martorell, Reynaldo, Matias, Susana L., McClure, Elizabeth M., Moore, Sophie E., Osrin, David, Urassa, Willy, Pembe, Andrea B., Prentice, Andrew M., Ramakrishnan, Usha, Rivera, Juan, Rizvi, Arjumand, Roberfroid, Dominique, Shamim, Abu Ahmed, Soofi, Sajid, Schulze, Kerry, West Jr., Keith P., Wu, Lee, Zeng, Lingxia, Zhu, Zhonghai

“…We aimed to assess the effects of prenatal multiple micronutrient supplementation (MMS) and small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplementation (SQ-LNS) on small vulnerable newborn types, which are currently unknown. Methods In this meta-analysis, individual participant data from randomised controlled trials of MMS and randomised controlled trials of SQ-LNS in low-income and middle-income countries were used. …”
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Genetic relationships among resilience, fertility, and milk yield in dairy cattle performing in sub-Saharan Africa por Oloo, Richard Dooso

“…However, to breed for resilience, reliable and practical methods for quantifying and analyzing resilience in SSA need to be described and undertaken. …”
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Infant-level and child-level predictors of mortality in low-resource settings: The WHO Child Mortality Risk Stratification Multi-Country Pooled Cohort por Ahmed, Tahmeed, Ali, Waseem, Argaw, Alemayehu, Bahl, Rajiv, Bailey, Jeanette, Baqui, Abdullah, Becquey, Elodie, Berkley, James A., Brown, Kenneth, Chisti, Mohammed Jobayer, Chowdhury, Ranadip, Diallo, Hama A., Duggan, Christopher, Evans, Denise, Fawzi, Wafaie, Goga, Ameena, Grais, Rebecca, Guindo, Ousmane, Hamer, David, Hess, Sonja, Huybregts, Lieven, Isanaka, Sheila, Jehan, Fyezah, Kabakyenga, Jerome, Kabore, Patrick, Kaldenbach, Siri, Kerac, Marko, Khan, Md. Alfazal, Khanam, Rasheda, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kounnavong, Sengchanh, Lachat, Carl, LaGrone, Lacey, Le Port, Agnes, Lelijveld, Natasha, Leroy, Jef L., Mahfuz, Mustafa, Manary, Mark, Manji, Karim P., Marconi, Sam, McGrath, Marie, Mohan, Venkata Raghava, Moore, Sophie, Mugisha, Nathan Kenya, Mupere, Ezekiel, Mwaringa, Shalton, Natarajan, Sindhu Kulandaipalayam, Ngari, Moses, Nisar, Imran, Nisar, Yasir Bin, Olney, Deanna K., Ouedraogo, Jean-Bosco, Prentice, Andrew, Prost, Audrey, Roberfroid, Dominique, Rockers, Peter, Rollins, Nigel, Ruel, Marie T., Saleem, Ali, Sazawal, Sunil, Schwinger, Catherine, Singa, Benson, Stobaugh, Heather, Strand, Tor A., Timbwa, Molly, Toe, Laéticia Céline, Trehan, Indi, Trilok-Kumar, Geeta, Voskuijl, Wieger, Walson, Judd L., Wang, Dongqing, Wiens, Matthew

“…We aimed to identify readily assessable child-level characteristics that can predict mortality risk in a range of community and health-care settings in high-burden settings. Methods The WHO Child Mortality Risk Stratification Multi-Country Pooled Cohort (WHO-CMRS) included pooled data from individual children enrolled in observational or randomised controlled trials in low-income and middle-income countries. …”
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Characterizing food environments in Central Uganda por Namatovu, Jane, Achandi, Esther Leah, Omosa, Esther, Ahumuza, Ronnie, Dominguez, Paula, Ouma, Emily A.

“…There was a clear desire by the respondents to sustainably manage the natural resources and use of better and improved farming methods to boost own production by utilizing the limited spaces available.…”
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Epidemiological determinants and magnitude of calf morbidity and mortality in Bahir Dar milk-shed, north west Ethiopia por Ferede, Y.

“…Birth type (twin vs. single), method of colostrum feeding and farming system were also the other risk factors determining calf mortality. …”
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Assessment of small ruminant production systems and on-farm evaluation of urea treated wheat straw and concentrate feeding on sheep body weight change in Burie Woreda, West Gojjam por Abebe, Yenenesh

“…The farmers interviewed in the informal survey were selected purposively and for the formal survey, by systematic random sampling method. In addition, sheep/ goat flocks in the grazing fields were selected randomly and body weight (BW) (using hanging scale), sex and age (by dentition) of the animals were measured and recorded. …”
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Cassava agronomy research and adoption of improved practices in India: Major achievements during the past 30 years por George, James, Mohankumar, C.R., Nair, G.M., Ravindran, C.S.

“…Pit followed by mound has been identified as the best method for planting cassava stakes, using a spacing of 90x90 cm. …”
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Atmospheric CH4 and CO2 enhancements and biomass burning emission ratios derived from satellite observations of the 2015 Indonesian fire plumes por Parker, R.J., Boesch, H., Wooster, M.J., Moore, D.P., Webb, A.J., Gaveau, D.L.A., Murdiyarso, Daniel

“…We therefore believe the method demonstrated here provides a further important tool for characterising biomass burning emissions, and that the GHG emission ratios derived for the first time for these large-scale Indonesian fire plumes during an El Niño event, points the way to more routinely assessing spatio-temporal variations in biomass burning emission ratios using future satellite missions that will have more complete spatial sampling than GOSAT, and that will enable the contributions of these fires to the regional atmospheric chemistry and climate to be better understood.…”
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Efecto de zonas agroecológicas y condición de siembra sobre altura de planta y rendimiento en avena forrajera en la región Puno, Perú por Zeballos Cabana, Julio Cesar, Carrasco Chilón, William Leoncio, Vásquez Pérez, Héctor Vladimir

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Composición floristica post-quema en áreas degradadas por la agricultura en la Región Ucayali, Amazonia peruana por Clavo Peralta, Zoyla Mirella, Roncal García, Sandra María, Ricse Tembladera, Auberto, Sabogal, César

“…The floristic diversity was evaluated over a period of 62 months using transects and, in the case of herbaceous vegetation, through the Botanal method. The highest species diversity was found in areas initially dominated by Bacchoris floribunda, whereas the lowest diversity was presented in areas initially dominated by lmperata brasiliensis. …”
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Distribución local de alimentos en tiempos de pandemia por Viteri, Maria Laura, Abdala, Juan Carlos, Vittar, Maria Celia, Quinteros, Gladys Noemí

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