Resultados de búsqueda - "Liberal"

The road half traveled: agricultural market reform in Sub-Saharan Africa por Kherallah, Mylene, Delgado, Christopher L., Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Zaude, Minot, Nicholas, Johnson, Michael E.

“…Because of the importance of the agricultural sector in the region, agricultural market reforms occupied a central place in these liberalization efforts. Agricultural reforms included the removal of price controls, deregulation of agricultural marketing, closure of state-owned enterprises that monopolized agricultural trade, and changes in the foreign exchange market to provide greater incentives for exports. …”
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A computable general equilibrium analysis of Mexico's agricultural policy reforms por Harris, Rebecca Lee

“…Since the late 1980s, Mexico has liberalized its agricultural sector, moving from a system of price supports, producer subsidies and consumer subsidies to a less distorting scheme in which market forces play a greater role. …”
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The impact of CAFTA on poverty, distribution, and growth in El Salvador por Morley, Samuel, Nakasone, Eduardo, Piñeiro, Valeria

“…Tariff reduction under CAFTA adds about .2% to the growth rate of output up to 2020. Liberalizing the rules of origin for maquila has a bigger positive effect on growth and poverty mainly because it raises the demand for exportables produced by unskilled labor. …”
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Rural institutions and producer organizations in imperfect markets: experiences from producer marketing groups in semi-arid eastern Kenya por Shiferaw, Bekele A., Obare, G. A., Muricho, Geoffrey

“…Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have liberalized markets to improve efficiency and enhance market linkages for smallholder farmers. …”
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Pakistan’s cotton and textile economy: Intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty por Cororaton, Caesar B., Orden, David

“…These industries face the challenges of unstable world prices and increased competition resulting from global liberalization of the multilateral textile and clothing trade. …”
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Pakistan’s cotton and textile economy: Intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty por Cororaton, Caesar B., Orden, David

“…These industries face the challenges of unstable world prices and increased competition resulting from global liberalization of the multilateral textile and clothing trade. …”
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Implication of Fatty Acids and Seed Dormancy in a New Screening Procedure for Cold Tolerance in Rice por Majumder, M.K., Seshu, D.V., Shenoy, V.V.

“…The esterase 21 and the esterase 22 allozymes utilized the choline ester precursors of USFAs to liberate free USFAs, reportedly the precursors of the SCSFAs in plants. …”
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Navigating Nigeria’s food system challenges in the face of inflation and reform por Omamo, Steven Were, Andam, Kwaw S., Balana, Bedru, Amare, Mulubrhan, Popoola, Olufemi, Nwagboso, Chibuzo

“…Post-reform (fuel subsidies removal and exchange rate liberalization) price shocks and persistent inflation have disproportionately affected poor urban and rural households, forcing them to reduce food consumption and dietary diversity. …”
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Food fight: From plunder and profit to people and planet por Gillespie, Stuart

“…From its origins in colonial plunder through to the past few decades of neo-liberalism, our food system now lies in the tight grip of a handful of powerful transnational corporations that are playing for profit at any cost—aided by governments who let them get away with it. …”
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The state of the agri-, food-, and climate-tech innovation ecosystem in Uzbekistan por Vitón, Roberto, Garzaron, Lucia, Menza, Gianpiero, Zaccari, Claudia, Dolinga, Moritz

“…Since 2016, Uzbekistan has embarked on a transformative journey of economic reform. With the liberalization of currency, attraction of foreign direct investment, and the removal of state-imposed quotas and subsidies, Uzbekistan has laid the groundwork for a more dynamic, market-based economy. …”
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Aplicacion de un tratamiento silvicultual experimental en el bosque de La Lupe, Rio San Juan, Nicaragua por Sabogal, C., Castillo, A., Mejia, A., Castañeda, A.

“…Based on a diagnostic sampling in the La Lupe experimental forest, a silvicultural treatment was designed consisting in the liberation of future harvest trees through the elimination of competitors by stem girdling and poisoning. …”
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Improving the competitiveness of agricultural input markets in Ethiopia: experiences since 1991 por Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Hoekstra, Dirk, Tegegne, Azage

“…This paper uses information collected through participatory rapid appraisal, community and household surveys to investigate the functioning of the input market at woreda (district) levels, and identify innovations in the input market. We find that liberalization reforms of input markets have not succeeded in improving the competitiveness of the input market and alleviating shortage of input supply, and the involvement of the private sector remains limited. …”
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The hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) plant as a decentral for wet biomass por Hitzl, Martin, Corma, Avelino, Pomares, Fernando, Renz, Michael

“…Thereby, solar energy is exploited which was fixed before by photosynthesis together with the carbon dioxide which is liberated in the combustion of the solid biofuel. Optionally, the process water might serve as an alternative source of energy as it is demonstrated that its carbon content can be exploited for biogas production.…”
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Soils, water and nutrients in a forest ecosystem in Suriname por Poels, R.L.H., Agricultural University Wageningen, Wageningen (Países Bajos)

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Initiatives endogenes d'intensification et de diversification a l'interieur des agroforets-cacao au Sud-Cameroun: lecons pour une foresterie participative dans les systemes a base... por Sonwa, D.J., Weise, Stephan F., Ndoye, O., Janssens, M.J.J.

“…The fall in the price and the liberalization of the cocoa line has exposed the economic fragility of the cocoa monoculture systems currently practiced in West Africa. …”
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Dietary quality and nutrition: Past progress, current and future challenges por Mahrt, Kristi, Headey, Derek D., Ecker, Olivier, Comstock, Andrew R., Tauseef, Salauddin

“…Prior to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and the military coup in 2021, Myanmar was experiencing a period of rapid economic growth and transformation in the wake of economic and political liberalization. Between 2005 and 2017, average annual growth in real GDP per capita was 7.8 percent, making Myanmar the fastest growing economy among the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries. …”
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Policies for improved land management in Uganda: Second National Workshop por Nkonya, Ephraim M., Sserunkuuma, Dick, Pender, John L.

“…Contents: Welcome And Introduction; Opening of the Workshop; Policies for Improved Land Management in Uganda: Project Objectives, Activities, and Opportunities; Summary of Main Themes and Key Findings; Development Pathways and Land Management in Uganda: Causes and Implications; A Spatially Based Strategic Planning Framework for Sustainable Land Use in Uganda; Alternative Growth Scenarios for Ugandan Coffee to 2020; Potentials And Constraints to Coffee Development: Aiding the Coffee Replanting Program; The Relationship Between Socio-Economic Characterisitics of Maize Farmers and Household Food Security in Eastern Uganda; Land Management Problems and Potentials in the Lakeshore Intensive Banana-Coffee Farming System; A Review of Land Use Change and Soil Degradation in the Southwestern Highlands of Uganda; Ugandan Crop Market Development: Characteristics, Constraints and Opportunities; Dynamics of Maize Market Integration in Post-Liberalized Uganda; Information Asymmetry Among Output Traders, Processors and Farmers in Uganda; Determinants and Implications of Development Pathways and Land Management in Uganda; Soil Conservation Practices and Non-Agricultural Activites in the Southwestern Highlands of Uganda; Common Property and Collective Action in Natural Resource Management: The Case of Doho Rice Scheme in Tororo District, Eastern Uganda; Motivating Smallholder Investments in Sustainable Land Management: Emerging Roles For NGOs and CBOs in Uganda; Soil Organic Matter and Its Relationship to Soil Fertility Changes in Uganda; Determinants of Nutrient Balances In Maize Plots In Eastern Uganda; The Potential Benefit of Velvet Bean (Mucuna Pruriens) And N Fertilisers in Maize Production on Contrasting Soils in Uganda; Modelling Approach to Identify Sustainable Land Management Techniques on Erosion-Affected Slopes; Technologies for Improved Livelihood in Southwestern Uganda; Land Management and Technology Adoption in Uganda: An Integrated Bio-Economic Modeling Approach; Modeling Policy Impacts Using an Agriculture-Focused Cge Model; Appendix A: Workshop Agenda; Appendix B: List of Participants…”
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Property rights and crop choice in rural Peru, 1994-2004 por Field, Alfred J., Field, Erica Marie, Torero, Máximo

“…This finding reaffirms the idea that liberalizing markets must be accompanied by appropriate social programs or institutional reforms directed to the unique situational problems of different subgroups in poverty if the broader poverty issue is to be improved.…”
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Phosphorus remobilization from rice flag leaves during grain filling: an RNA-seq study por Jeong, Kwanho, Baten, Abdul, Waters, Daniel L. E., Pantoja, Omar, Julia, Cecile C., Wissuwa, Matthias, Heuer, Sigrid, Kretzschmar, Tobias, Rose, Terry J.

“…In particular, the up‐regulation of OsPLDz2 and OsSQD2 at 15 DAA suggested phospholipids were being degraded and replaced by other lipids to enable continued cellular function while liberating P for export to developing grains. Three genes associated with RNA degradation that have not previously been implicated in the P starvation response also showed expression profiles consistent with a role in P mobilization from senescing flag leaves.…”
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Policy coherence in the Ethiopian food systems transformation effort por Tesfaye, Haleluya, Alemnew, Teklebirhan

“…Margulis (2013) and Popkin et al. (2012) indicates that government actions and policies impacting the food system are not aligned with improving nutrition outcomes, primarily due to conflicts with government priorities to drive economic growth, especially through economic liberalization. Consequently, many scholars advocate for a coherent and integrated food policy as a practical approach to addressing contemporary food system challenges. …”
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