Resultados de búsqueda - "Liberal"

Measuring the impacts of global trade reform with optimal aggregators of distortions por Laborde Debucquet, David, Martin, Will, van der Mensbrugghe, Dominique

“…The measured income gains increase along the entire path of liberalization, with slightly larger increases in the earlier stages, where the gaps between the responses of the expenditure and tariff revenue aggregators are largest. …”
Enlace del recurso

Why is the Doha development agenda failing? And what can be done?: A computable general equilibrium-game theoretical approach por Bouët, Antoine, Laborde Debucquet, David

“…When real income is the objective and services are excluded, or when optimizing terms of trade is the objective, the Nash solution is the status quo. Trade liberalization is feasible only when the negotiators focus on national exports or Gross Domestic Product (GDP). …”
Enlace del recurso

Synthesis report: Agricultural transformation and market integration in the ASEAN region: Responding to food security and inclusiveness concerns por Roy, Devesh, Kamar, Abul, Pradhan, Mamata, Saroj, Sunil

“…The implementation of the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) in 2003 helped liberalize the intra-ASEAN agricultural trade, which grew steadily during the period under review. …”
Enlace del recurso

How ‘reciprocal tariffs’ harm agricultural trade por Glauber, Joseph W., Piñeiro, Valeria, Gianatiempo, Juan Pablo

“…Citing the persistent U.S. trade deficit and what he considers unfair practices by other countries, President Donald Trump declared April 2 “Liberation Day” and announced a sweeping new set of supplemental tariffs on imports from nearly all major U.S. trading partners. …”
Enlace del recurso

The changing structure of the maize seed industry in Zambia: prospects for orange maize por Smale, Melinda, Simpungwe, Eliab, Birol, Ekin, Kassie, Girma T., Groot, Hugo de, Mutale, Raphael

“…We discuss the merits of two strategies: (1) liberalizing the provision of original orange maize planting material to all seed companies with the aim of maximizing the impact of this public health intervention, and (2) exclusive rights granted to companies with the goals of preserving differentiated products and ensuring standard seed quality to protect the brand. …”
Enlace del recurso

The Use of Proprietary Biotechnology Research Inputs at Selected Latin American NAROs por Salazar, Silvia, Falconi, César A., Komen, John, Cohen, Joel I.

“…During the past decade, the gradual globalization of the world’s economy—through the liberalization of markets and the institution of free trade agreements—has brought to the fore the topic of intellectual property rights (IPR). …”
Enlace del recurso

Sanitary and phytosanitary standards as bridge to cross por Munasib, Abdul, Roy, Devesh

Enlace del recurso

Supply response of West African agricultural households: implications of intrahousehold preference heterogeneity por Smith, Lisa C., Chavas, Jean-Paul

“…It is then employed to simulate the supply response to cotton price increases accompanying agricultural sector liberalization in Burkina Faso in the early 1980s. The simulated semi-cooperative model predicts the cotton supply response of (monogamous) Burkinabé households to be 25 percent below that which would ensue in households facing the same production constraints yet whose members have identical preferences. …”
Enlace del recurso

Strategic policies and growth: an applied model of R&D-driven endogenous growth por Diao, Xinshen, Roe, Terry L., Yeldan, A. Erinc

“…We find that trade liberalization may cause the growth rate to fall and lead to a loss of social welfare in the long-run, although it improves welfare in the short-run. …”
Enlace del recurso

Sources of innovation in dairy production in Kenya por Schreiber, C.

“…In times of market liberalization and structural adjustment, the agricultural sectors of developing countries face profound changes. …”
Enlace del recurso

Food-borne hazards in a transforming pork value chain in Hanoi: Basis for future risk assessments por Fahrion, Anna S., Lapar, Ma. Lucila, Nguyen Ngoc Toan, Do Ngoc Thuy, Grace, Delia

“…Driven by market liberalization and economic growth, food chains especially in urban areas adapt to convenience lifestyles (e.g., the promotion of refrigeration systems) and move away from the traditional methods of food retail and preparation. …”
Enlace del recurso

Motor pump revolution in Ethiopia: promises at a crossroads por Dessalegn, Mengistu, Merrey, Douglas J.

“…They perceive pumps as liberating them from the 'social' limitations of traditional communal irrigation. …”
Enlace del recurso

Explaining catch-up in human development: A political economy comparison of the Philippines and Viet Nam since 1986 por Baulch, Bob

“…By a sequenced combination of market liberalization, land reform, and public investments in health and education, plus large aid and foreign direct investment inflows, Viet Nam generated broad-based, sustained, and rapid economic growth. …”
Enlace del recurso

Key questions for decision-makers: Protection of plant varieties under the WTO agreement on trade-related aspects of the intellectual property rights. Decision tools por International Plant Genetic Resources Institute

“…These include, for example, liberalizing trade, conserving wetlands, conserving biodiversity and ensuring equitable benefit-sharing derived from its sustainable use, and mitigating the effects of, and ultimately halting, climate change. …”
Enlace del recurso

Steadying the ladder: China's agricultural and rural development engagement in Africa por Chen, Kevin Z., Hsu, Claire, Fan, Shenggen

“….– Having conducted a comparative review of China and Africa's distinct development paths and current policy contexts, the authors discuss China's development lessons for Africa South of the Sahara and policy recommendations for China-Africa engagement related to agricultural and rural development, openness and liberalization, evidence-based policymaking, pro-poor policies, institutions and capacity, rising inequality, and environmental degradation.– This paper rigorously integrates China's positive and negative development lessons for Africa in light of the most recent research on emerging domestic and international development strategies.…”
Enlace del recurso

How important is a regional free trade area for Southern Africa?: Potential impacts and structural constraints por Nin-Pratt, Alejandro, Diao, Xinshen, Bahta, Yonas

“…These results suggest that the region should be looking at regional policies and interventions beyond trade arrangements, such as those targeting investment, agricultural productivity, and diversification, to enhance benefits of regional trade liberalization.…”
Enlace del recurso

More or less ambition in the Doha Round? The development impact of recent proposal por Bouët, Antoine, Mevel, SImon, Orden, David

“…We compare those outcomes with the estimated effects of full global trade liberalization. The results for the two Doha scenarios demonstrate the high stakes of this negotiation given the positions of EU, US and the G‐20 coalition. …”
Enlace del recurso

Competitiveness of pig and poultry production in Vietnam: Outcome of policy analysis matrix por Akter, S., Jabbar, M.A., Ehui, Simeon K.

“…Unless targeted support is provided to small farms, they are likely to be pushed out of business in a more liberalized economic environment.…”
Enlace del recurso

Base genética de los cultivares de arroz de riego liberados en Venezuela por Acevedo, M.A., Torres Castro, Edgar Alonso, Moreno, O, Álvarez, R., Torres, O., Castrillo, W., Torrealba N., G.T., Reyes, E, Salazar, M., Navas, M

“…The genealogy of 19 varieties of irrigated rice, Oryza sativa L., liberated in Venezuela during the years 19782006, were analyzed with the objective to determine the number of ancestors present, also to estimate its relative genetic contribution. …”
Enlace del recurso

Analysis of production trends in the major root and tuber crops in Nigeria, 1961-2005 por Ojiako, I.A., Asumugha, G.N., Ezedinma, C.I., Uzokwe, Veronica N.E.

“…The implication is that the SAP liberalization policy and the introduction and dissemination of high-yielding and disease resistant crops' varieties impacted positively on output of roots and tubers in Nigeria. …”
Enlace del recurso