Resultados de búsqueda - "Liberal"

Why can’t MENA countries trade more?: The curse of bad institutions por Karam, Fida, Zaki, Chahir

“…The literature offers a broad consensus that bad institutions hamper trade and that trade liberalization engenders institutional reforms; however, MENA has generally been neglected in this literature, even though most countries in the region suffer from a clear deficit of “good” institutions. …”
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Why a few agricultural cooperatives survived the crisis in the cooperative movement in Uganda while many others collapsed por Kwapong, Nana Afranaa, Korugyendo, Patrick Lubega

“…At that time, political instability, the liberalization of markets, and mismanagement, among other reasons, caused almost all to fail. …”
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Urban livelihoods and labor markets por de Haan, Arjan

“…Urbanization is increasingly accompanied by globalization through trade and financial liberalization, both of which reinforce the importance of cities and economies of scale. …”
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Reforming water allocation policy through markets in tradable water rights: lessons from Chile, Mexico, and California por Rosegrant, Mark W., Gazmuri, Renato

“…Increasing water scarcity, rising costs of irrigation subsidies, and general economic liberalization are creating strong incentives for comprehensive water reform with establishment of tradable water rights and the development of markets in these rights. …”
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Returns to policy-related social science research in agriculture por Gardner, Bruce L.

“…Case studies of U.S. agricultural policy research cover consequences of trade liberalization, farm commodity program analysis, effects of publicly supported commodity promotion, and the value of publicly funded crop forecasting and research on agricultural technology. …”
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Pearl millet and sorghum improvement in India por Pray, Carl E., Nagarajan, Latha

“…The success and sustainability of these improved cultivars resulted from three types (or periods) of interventions by the Indian government: (1) increased investments in crop improvement by national and international agricultural systems during the 1970s; (2) development of efficient seed systems, with the gradual inclusion of the private sector in the 1980s; and (3) the liberalization of the Indian seed industry in the late 1990s. …”
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Reforming water allocation policy through markets in tradable water rights: lessons from Chile, Mexico, and California por Rosegrant, Mark W., Gazmuri, Renato

“…Increasing water scarcity, rising costs of irrigation subsidies, and general economic liberalization are creating strong incentives for comprehensive water reform with establishment of tradable water rights and the development of markets in these rights. …”
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Degradation of pesticides by the ligninolytic enzyme Laccase : optimisation of in vitro conditions, immobilisation and screening for natural mediators por Farragher, Naomi

“…The findings showed an apparent ability of the encapsulated laccase to be liberated and have an effect on glyphosate degradation, although much work still remains in this area. …”

Food policy research for improving the reform of agricultural input and output markets in Central Asia por Goletti, Francesco, Chabot, Philippe

“…The more ambitious agricultural reform programs have included measures aimed at liberalizing agricultural marketing, trade and prices. …”
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Livestock intensification and smallholders: a rapid reconnaissance of the Philippines hog and poultry sectors por Rola, Agnes, Rola, Walfredo, Tiongco, Marites, Delgado, Christopher L.

“…Changing demographic patterns, decentralized eco-governance, trade liberalization, and health and environmental policies have major impacts on further livestock intensification and on increasing scale of operations. …”
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The impact of shallow tubewells and boro rice on food security in Bangladesh por Hossain, Mahabub

“…The development of minor irrigation, particularly private, investment-based expansion of shallow tubewells, has contributed to this impressive performance, and was an outcome of the government’s market liberalization policy for irrigation equipment in the late 1980s. …”
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Production constraints on cocoa agroforetry systems in West and Central Africa: the need for integrated pest management and multi-institutional approaches por Sonwa, D.J., Weise, Stephan F., Adesina, A.A., Nkongmeneck, B.A., Tchatat, M., Ndoye, O.

“…Cocoa-producing countries of West and Central Africa experienced a serious economic crisis in the early 1980s, when the cocoa sector was liberalized and the macroeconomic policies of the sector changed. …”
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Post-logging regeneration and recruitment of shihuahuaco (Dipteryx spp.) in Peruvian Amazonia: implications for management por Putzel, L., Peters, C.M., Romo, M.

“…Through protection and liberation of shihuahuaco seedlings in post-logged forest as well as within and around agricultural fields, local residents and timber companies could favor the recovery of this valued resource. …”
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The Challenge of Governing Africa's New Agricultural Investment Landscapes: An Analysis of Policy Arrangements and Sustainability Outcomes in Ethiopia and Nigeria por Schoneveld, George C.

“…In the context of globalization, market liberalization, and deregulation, many African governments are embracing the potential of private agricultural investment to address structural issues within their agricultural economies. …”
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The impact of the Central America Free Trade Agreement on the Central American textile maquila industry por Jansen, Hans G. P., Morley, Samuel, Kessler, Gloria, Piñeiro, Valeria, Sánchez, Marco, Torero, Máximo

“…First, and in order to make maximum use of the liberalized rules of origin under CAFTA, countries should increasingly move toward full-package production instead of pure assembly. …”
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Institutions matter: let knowledge make the difference (Road Map 2002 - 2006) por International Service for National Agricultural Research

“…Globalization, trade liberalization, the changing role of government in society, the growing concerns for environmental protection, climate change, and biotechnology all present important challenges for the agricultural sector. …”
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Rural economy and farm income diversification in developing countries por Delgado, Christopher L., Siamwalla, Ammar

“…Where agricultural transformation has occurred, markets function well and agriculture is a waning portion of overall national product, such as the rice growing regions of Southeast Asia, farm diversification might be a desirable outcome of pursuing a market liberalization objective, but is probably not an end in itself. …”
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Climate, peace and security: Mindanao, Philippines por Medina, Leonardo, Savelli, Adam, Torres, Mark Anthony

“…Mindanao, the second largest island in the Philippines, is a region marked by decades of armed conflict, particularly between the government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), culminating in a historic peace agreement and the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). …”
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Food trade openness and enhancement of food security: Partial equilibrium model simulations for selected countries por Fathelrahman, Eihab, Davies, Stephen, Muhammad, Safdar

“…This research measured the welfare impacts of food trade liberalization in India, Egypt, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using the partial equilibrium model—World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). …”
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Can modern input use be promoted without subsidies?: An analysis of fertilizer in Ethiopia por Rashid, Shahidur, Tefera, Nigussie, Minot, Nicholas, Ayele, Gezahegn

“…During this time, policies changed from liberalization, with both private and public sector participation, to a government monopoly over imports along with exclusive marketing through farmers’ cooperatives. …”
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