Resultados de búsqueda - "Libération"

Institutional aspects of sanitary and phytosanitary issues in ECOWAS trade por Hughes, J., Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit, Makinde, K., Olembo, S.

“…The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) has accepted trade liberalization and globalization as important policy directions. …”
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Globalisations in a nutshell: historical perspectives on the changing governance of the shea commodity chain in northern Ghana por Wardell, D.A., Fold, N.

“…This policy is embedded within the (now) dominant orthodoxy of neo-liberalism, which privileges monetized production systems and private over public regulation. …”
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Le guide des PMP por Brouwer, Herman, Woodhill, Jim

“…Toutefois, sous réserve de l’état d’esprit qui convient et en utilisant les étapes et les outils pratiques proposés dans ce guide, on peut accomplir bien des choses pour libérer le potentiel de collaboration et d’innovation des gens au service du progrès social et environnemental. …”
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Do sanctions affect the environment? The role of trade integration por Khalid, U., Ali, Muhammad Tahir, Okafor, L., Sanusi, O. I.

“…Policies that encourage greater economic integration, such as trade liberalization with multiple countries, can be used strategically by a country to reduce threats of being sanctioned or vulnerabilities to the negative effects of sanctions on the environment.…”
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Supply-side dynamics of chickpeas and pigeon peas in India por Inbasekar, Kalimuthu, Roy, Devesh, Joshi, Pramod Kumar

“…Also, we find no evidence of crowding out of domestic production because of liberalized trade, which has been the case in pulses for a long period of time.…”
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Conflict, inclusivity, and transformation of the rice value chain in Myanmar por Goeb, Joseph, Minten, Bart, Aung, Nilar, Aung, Zin Wai, Zu, A Myint, Htar, May Thet

“…The rapid modernization in Myanmar’s rice value chain from 2013 to 2019 highlights the positive impacts of stable governance, infrastructure investment, and liberalization on AVC transformation while the observed variations in modernization inclusivity across different segments of the value chain underscore the complex interplay between governance, conflict, and AVC transformation. …”
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Emerging outsource agricultural services enable farmer adaptation in agrifood value chains: A product cycle perspective por Reardon, Thomas, Awokuse, Titus, Belton, Ben, Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda O., Minten, Bart, Nguyen, Genevieve, Qanti, Sara, Swinnen, Johan, Vos, Rob, Zilberman, David

“…Governments have – and can do much more to – support the emergence of these services such as in developing regions today through: (1) promotion of a business ecosystem, based on policies of investment in hard and soft infrastructure, favoring the coadaptation of these firms with farmers’ needs; (2) policies facilitating access, such as through import liberalization, of equipment and seeds and chemicals.…”
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Global food projections to 2020: emerging trends and alternative futures por Rosegrant, Mark W., Paisner, Michael S., Meijer, Siet, Witcover, Julie

“…The 2020 discussion paper that presented those first projections stressed that the prospects for global food security greatly depend not only on population growth and economic development but also on emerging issues such as trade liberalization, urbanization, environmental degradation, water scarcity, the livestock revolution, and new technologies. …”
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Dairy development in Ethiopia por Ahmed, Mohamed A. M., Ehui, Simeon, Yemesrach, Assefa

“…In the most recent phase, characterized by the transition towards market-oriented economy, the dairy sector appears to be moving towards a takeoff stage. Liberalized markets and private sector investment and promotion of smallholder dairy are the main features of this phase. …”
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The road half traveled: agricultural market reform in Sub-Saharan Africa por Kherallah, Mylene, Delgado, Christopher L., Gabre-Madhin, Eleni Zaude, Minot, Nicholas, Johnson, Michael E.

“…Because of the importance of the agricultural sector in the region, agricultural market reforms occupied a central place in these liberalization efforts. Agricultural reforms included the removal of price controls, deregulation of agricultural marketing, closure of state-owned enterprises that monopolized agricultural trade, and changes in the foreign exchange market to provide greater incentives for exports. …”
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A computable general equilibrium analysis of Mexico's agricultural policy reforms por Harris, Rebecca Lee

“…Since the late 1980s, Mexico has liberalized its agricultural sector, moving from a system of price supports, producer subsidies and consumer subsidies to a less distorting scheme in which market forces play a greater role. …”
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The impact of CAFTA on poverty, distribution, and growth in El Salvador por Morley, Samuel, Nakasone, Eduardo, Piñeiro, Valeria

“…Tariff reduction under CAFTA adds about .2% to the growth rate of output up to 2020. Liberalizing the rules of origin for maquila has a bigger positive effect on growth and poverty mainly because it raises the demand for exportables produced by unskilled labor. …”
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Rural institutions and producer organizations in imperfect markets: experiences from producer marketing groups in semi-arid eastern Kenya por Shiferaw, Bekele A., Obare, G. A., Muricho, Geoffrey

“…Many countries in sub-Saharan Africa have liberalized markets to improve efficiency and enhance market linkages for smallholder farmers. …”
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Pakistan’s cotton and textile economy: Intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty por Cororaton, Caesar B., Orden, David

“…These industries face the challenges of unstable world prices and increased competition resulting from global liberalization of the multilateral textile and clothing trade. …”
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Pakistan’s cotton and textile economy: Intersectoral linkages and effects on rural and urban poverty por Cororaton, Caesar B., Orden, David

“…These industries face the challenges of unstable world prices and increased competition resulting from global liberalization of the multilateral textile and clothing trade. …”
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Implication of Fatty Acids and Seed Dormancy in a New Screening Procedure for Cold Tolerance in Rice por Majumder, M.K., Seshu, D.V., Shenoy, V.V.

“…The esterase 21 and the esterase 22 allozymes utilized the choline ester precursors of USFAs to liberate free USFAs, reportedly the precursors of the SCSFAs in plants. …”
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Navigating Nigeria’s food system challenges in the face of inflation and reform por Omamo, Steven Were, Andam, Kwaw S., Balana, Bedru, Amare, Mulubrhan, Popoola, Olufemi, Nwagboso, Chibuzo

“…Post-reform (fuel subsidies removal and exchange rate liberalization) price shocks and persistent inflation have disproportionately affected poor urban and rural households, forcing them to reduce food consumption and dietary diversity. …”
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Food fight: From plunder and profit to people and planet por Gillespie, Stuart

“…From its origins in colonial plunder through to the past few decades of neo-liberalism, our food system now lies in the tight grip of a handful of powerful transnational corporations that are playing for profit at any cost—aided by governments who let them get away with it. …”
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The state of the agri-, food-, and climate-tech innovation ecosystem in Uzbekistan por Vitón, Roberto, Garzaron, Lucia, Menza, Gianpiero, Zaccari, Claudia, Dolinga, Moritz

“…Since 2016, Uzbekistan has embarked on a transformative journey of economic reform. With the liberalization of currency, attraction of foreign direct investment, and the removal of state-imposed quotas and subsidies, Uzbekistan has laid the groundwork for a more dynamic, market-based economy. …”
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Improving the competitiveness of agricultural input markets in Ethiopia: experiences since 1991 por Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Hoekstra, Dirk, Tegegne, Azage

“…This paper uses information collected through participatory rapid appraisal, community and household surveys to investigate the functioning of the input market at woreda (district) levels, and identify innovations in the input market. We find that liberalization reforms of input markets have not succeeded in improving the competitiveness of the input market and alleviating shortage of input supply, and the involvement of the private sector remains limited. …”
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