Resultados de búsqueda - "Kyoto Protocol"

Climate change mitigation: a spatial analysis of global land suitability for clean development mechanism afforestation and reforestation por Zomer, Robert J., Trabucco, Antonio, Bossio, Deborah A., Verchot, Louis V.

“…Within the Kyoto Protocol, the clean development mechanism (CDM) is an instrument intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while assisting developing countries in achieving sustainable development, with the multiple goals of poverty reduction, environmental benefits and cost-effective emission reductions. …”
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Modelación y proyección de tres usos del suelo forestales y agroforestales en Costa Rica: aplicación al mecanismo de desarrollo limpio por Venegas Gamboa, Isabel

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Harnessing carbon markets for tropical forest conservation: towards a more realistic assessment por Smith, J., Mulongoy, K., Persson, R., Sayer, Jeffrey A.

“…The proposed Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol paves the way for financial and technological transfers to support forestry projects that sequester carbon or protect carbon stocks. …”
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Forest carbon and local livelihoods: assessment of opportunities and policy recommendations por Smith, J., Scherr, Sara J.

“…Projects implemented as part of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol will have the dual mandate of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to sustainable development. …”
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Climate change mitigation: a spatial analysis of global land suitability for Clean Development Mechanism afforestation and reforestation por Zomer, Robert J., Trabucco, Antonio, Bossio, Deborah A., Verchot, Louis V.

“…Within the Kyoto Protocol, the clean development mechanism (CDM) is an instrument intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, while assisting developing countries in achieving sustainable development, with the multiple goals of poverty reduction, environmental benefits and cost-effective emission reductions. …”
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Zero, one, or in between: Evaluation of alternative national and entity-level accounting for bioenergy por Bird, D.N., Pena, N., Zanchi, G.

“…Accounting for bioenergy's carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, as done under the Kyoto Protocol (KP) and European Union (EU) Emissions Trading Scheme, fails to capture the full extent of these emissions. …”
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A review of the state of research, policies and strategies in addressing leakage from reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD+) por Atmadja, S., Verchot, Louis V.

“…Most (11 of 15) studies published until 2005 estimated leakage of fossil-fuel-based emissions from large-scale interventions such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Kyoto Protocol. Many studies on leakage from landuse-based emissions more relevant for REDD+ emerged afterwards (11 of 15), mostly focusing on smaller-scale interventions (8 of the 11 studies). …”
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Comparison of methods for measuring and assessing carbon stocks and carbon stock changes in terrestrial carbon pools. How do the accuracy and precision of current methods compare?:... por Petrokofsky, G., Kanamaru, Hideki, Achard, F., Goetz, S.J, Joosten, H., Holmgren, P, Lehtonen, A, Menton, M., Pullin, A.S., Wattenbach, M.

“…Methods: A systematic review will compare methods of assessing carbon stocks and carbon stock changes in key land use categories, including, forest land, cropland, grassland, and wetlands, in terrestrial carbon pools that can be accounted for under the Kyoto protocol (above- ground biomass, below-ground biomass, dead wood, litter and soil carbon). …”
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Exploring new opportunities for improving AFOLU emissions reporting and the current status of AFOLU emissions for non-annex I countries por Nyawira, Sylvia S., Mulatu, Kalkidan Ayele, Verchot, Louis V.

“…Non-Annex I countries are to be understood as developing countries under the Kyoto Protocol. Contrary to Annex I countries, which are understood as developed countries and countries undergoing the process of transition to a market economy, non-Annex I countries do not have legally binding emissions reductions targets. …”
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Review of global agricultural emission databases por Pablo, Elverdin, Said, Andrés D.

“…International efforts, including the United Nations Frame-work Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its Kyoto Protocol, aimed at stabilizing green-house gas concentrations. …”
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Captando el valor del carbono del bosque para las comunidades locales: oportunidades existentes en el mecanismo de dessarollo limpio del protocolo Kioto por MacDicken, K.G., Smith, J.

“…Projects implemented as part of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol will have the dual mandate of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to sustainable development. …”
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Definir l'impact du carbone forestier sur les moyens de subsistance des populations locales: possibilites offertes par le mecanisme pour un developpment propre du protocole de Kyot... por Smith, J.

“…Projects implemented as part of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol will have the dual mandate of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and contributing to sustainable development. …”
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Determination of eligible lands for A/R CDM project activities and of priority Districts for project development support in Indonesia por Murdiyarso, Daniel, Puntodewo, A., Widayati, A., Noordwijk, Meine van

“…Based on the best available remote sensing data from before 1990, the total area of formally eligible lands in Indonesia for the aff orestation and reforestation (A/R) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) activities under the Kyoto protocol is about 46 M ha. Priorities for assistance in the development of A/R CDM project activities may use criteria based on (i) the Human Development Index (HDI), which is focused on districts with below-average HDI; (ii) population density, which is in the range where the land/labour ratio is conducive to profi table tree-based farming systems; and (iii) Fire Risk Index (FRI). …”
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Institutional challenges to the implementation of nationally determined contributions in Latin America and Caribbean countries: Institutional architecture requirements, issues aris... por Echebarria, Koldo

“…The pledge and review method were introduced first in 1991; however, in 1997, the international community chose to adopt legally binding emission reduction targets in the Kyoto Protocol. The pledge and review methods were reintroduced in the 2009 Copenhagen Accord, following its limited success and the inability to reach an agreement on new targets. …”
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Biofuel plantations on forested lands: double jeopardy for biodiversity and climate por Danielsen, F., Beukema, H., Burgess, Neil D., Parish, F., Bruhl, C.A., Donald, P.F., Murdiyarso, Daniel, Phalan, B., Reijnders, L., Struebig, M., Fitzherbert, e.B.

“…As countries strive to meet obligations to reduce carbon emissions under one international agreement (Kyoto Protocol), they may not only fail to meet their obligations under another (Convention on Biological Diversity) but may actually hasten global climate change. …”
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Carbon stocks in Danish forest types por Boveland, Judith

“…Carbon dioxide is one of the six greenhouse gases listed in the Kyoto Protocol, contributing to global warming. Research is conducted to gain knowledge on how to maximise forest carbon storage capacity, albeit, there are some constraints and limitations to both the role of forests in CO2 mitigation efforts and the estimation and comparison of forest carbon stocks. …”

Using tropical forest ecosystem goods and services for planning climate change adaptation with implications for food security and poverty reduction por Nkem, J., Santoso, H., Murdiyarso, Daniel, Brockhaus, Maria, Kanninen, M.

“…In spite of their contribution to poverty alleviation and food security, and also for climate change responses (adaptation and mitigation especially through the market-incentive schemes (CDM) of the Kyoto Protocol) forests are still hardly integrated into national planning processes aimed at addressing any of these national development challenges. …”
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What are trees for por Giertta, Filippa

“…It is a afforestation project under the Kyoto protocol’s Clean Development Mechanism, from which Sweden buys greenhouse gas emissions. …”
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Carbon storage and forest fire influences in tropical rainforests por Lackmann, Steffen

“…Whereas afforestation and reforestation projects were included in the initial Kyoto Protocol, REDD was only eligible for the voluntary carbon market, where criteria and best guidance for these project types were developed and where some avoided deforestation projects were implemented. …”
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Handel med utsläppsrätter por Arvidsson, Anna, Larsson, Maria

“…The Convention on Climate Change resulted in the Kyoto Protocol in 1997. The Kyoto Protocol is an agreement between a number of industrialized countries to limit or reduce the green gas emissions. …”
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