Resultados de búsqueda - "International trade"

MC12: How to make the WTO relevant in the middle of a food price crisis por Glauber, Joseph W., Laborde Debucquet, David, Mamun, Abdullah, Olivetti, Elsa, Piñeiro, Valeria

“…In that time span, the world has changed and the need for multilateral approaches to tackling international trade issues has become even more acute. The Russia-Ukraine war has highlighted a variety of unresolved trade issues as poor countries struggle to meet food security needs amid tightening global supplies and high prices, exacerbated by a conflict whose two participants account for 12% of world agricultural exports (on a calorie basis) and threatening 20% of global fertilizer trade. …”
Enlace del recurso

Harmonisation and equivalence in milk and dairy products standards - moving towards regional trade blocks: Case study from East Africa por Kurwijila, Lusato R., Mosha, C.J.S., Omore, Amos O., Lore, Tezira A.

Enlace del recurso

Effects of COVID-19 on Papua New Guinea’s food economy: A multi-market simulation analysis por Diao, Xinshen, Dorosh, Paul A., Fang, Peixun, Schmidt, Emily

“…Rather than directly affecting agricultural output and rural household welfare, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected economies across the globe via trade disruptions (logistic challenges; international trade barriers), social distancing policies (domestic food market and nonessential business closures), and transportation restrictions (road closures; air travel cancellations). …”
Enlace del recurso

Economic losses due to foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in Ethiopian cattle por Rasmussen, P., Shaw, A.P., Jemberu, Wudu T., Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Conrady, B., Apenteng, O.O., Cheng, Y., Muñoz, V., Rushton, J., Torgerson, P.R.

“…FMD is caused by several distinct and highly contagious viral strains that can result in acute disease in cattle, causing losses in productivity and impeding international trade. This economic simulation study considered four main sources of losses due to FMD in cattle: reduced milk yield, draft power yield, fertility, and increased mortality. …”
Enlace del recurso

Management of Emerging and Invasive Pests of Food Legumes and Cereals Germplasm in CWANA Region por Kumari, Safaa, Moukahel, Abdulrahman, El Miziani, Inaam, Darwish, Iman

“…Numerous reports of the invasion of transboundary pests into new areas have indicated that these pests are driven by agricultural intensification, international trade and climate change with adverse ecological, environmental and/or economic impacts. …”
Enlace del recurso

Advancing fair and sustainable trade: Strategies for G20 action in the wake of environmental regulations por Mahiques, Maria Victoria Arias, De Maria, Marcello, Park, Leonardo, Sancisi, Angeles, Papendieck, Sabine, Piñeiro, Valeria, de Oliveira, Susan Cesar, Illescas, Nelson, Nakagawa, Louise, Uehara, Thiago

“…The new environmental regulations aimed at ensuring sustainable trade in commodity supply chains, exemplified by the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), represent a significant step towards tackling global environmental issues such as climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. However, international trade should not only be greener but also more just and inclusive, ensuring that the benefits and burdens of these measures are evenly shared among all countries and societal groups. …”
Enlace del recurso

Digital finance and agri-food value chains: Case studies from Ethiopia por Wassie, Solomon

“…Crop and livestock production account for roughly 65 percent and 25 percent of agricultural GDP, respectively (International Trade Administration, 2024). Cereals account for roughly 90 percent of total grain production. …”
Enlace del recurso

Non wood forest product outlook study for Asia and the Pacific: towards 2010 por Mittelman, A.J., Lai,C.K., Byron, R.N., Michon, G., Katz E.

“…Biological 'prospecting' and increasing use of natural medicines and cosmetics are likely to expand international trade in these products. The value of sustainable NWFP harvest could exceed that derived from harvesting timber. …”
Enlace del recurso

Ordenacion de bosques naturales para la explotacion sostenible de la caoba (Swietenia macrophylla): experiencias en bosques comunales de Mexico: experiencias en bosques comunales d... por Snook, Laura K., Santos Jimenez, M., Carreon Mundo, M., Chan Rivas, C., May Ek, F.J., Mas Kantun, P., Nolasco Morales, A., Hernández Hernández, C., Escobar Ruiz, C.

“…In 2002, mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla) was listed on Appendix II of CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). This requires that all producing countries define and implement sustainable production systems for mahogany, the most commercially important neotropical timber, which is still harvested from natural forests. …”
Enlace del recurso

Brazil, Ethiopia, and New Zealand lead the way on climate-smart agriculture por Negra, Christine, Vermeulen, Sonja J., Barioni, Luís Gustavo, Mamo, Tekalign, Melville, Paul, Tadesse, Melaku

“…New Zealand has removed agricultural subsidies while partnering on research and development with the private sector as a way to ensure efficiency and resilience in an agricultural sector influenced by climate change and international trade dynamics. To assemble an integrated set of national policies that fosters CSA, governments will need context-specific assessments, strong multi-stakeholder institutions, coordination frameworks, and multi-scale information systems. …”
Enlace del recurso

Maize systems under climate change in sub-Saharan Africa: Potential impacts on production and food security por Tesfaye Fantaye, Kindie, Gbegbelegbe, Sika, Cairns, Jill E., Shiferaw, Bekele, Boddupalli, P.M., Sonder, Kai, Boote, Kenneth J., Makumbi, Dan, Robertson, Richard D.

“…Climate change may worsen food insecurity in SSA in 2050 through its negative impact on maize consumption and reduction in daily calorie intake. However, international trade has the potential to offset some of the negative impacts. …”
Enlace del recurso

Bactrocera invadens (Diptera: Tephritidae), a new invasive fruit fly pest for the afrotropical region: host plant range and distribution in West and Central Africa por Goergen, Georg E., Vayssières, Jean-François, Gnanvossou, D., Tindo, M.

“…Moreover, the presence of this quarantine pest causes considerable restrictions on international trade of affected crops.…”
Enlace del recurso

Breeding peanut for resistance to aflatoxin contamination at ICRISAT por Nigam, S., Waliyar, Farid, Aruna, R., Reddy, S., Kumar, P. Lava, Craufurd, Peter Q., Diallo, A., Ntare, B.R., Upadhyaya, Hari D.

“…Aflatoxin contamina-tion in peanut seeds, caused byAspergillus flavus,hampers international trade and adversely affectshealth of consumers of peanut and its products. …”
Enlace del recurso

Unravelling Citrus Huanglongbing Disease por Ferrarezi, Rhuanito Soranz, Vincent, Cristopher Issac, Urbaneja, Alberto, Machado, Marcos Antonio

“…The threat to HLB-free countries is constant due to the proximity of the disease and its vectors and the unstoppable increase in international trade.…”
Enlace del recurso
Enlace del recurso

Human arsenic exposure risk via crop consumption and global trade from groundwater-irrigated areas por Alam, Mohammad Faiz, Villholth, Karen G., Podgorski, J.

“…Exposure to arsenic risk from crops also comes from international trade, with 10.6% of rice, 2.4% of wheat, and 4.1% of maize trade flows coming from production in hazard areas. …”
Enlace del recurso

Next-generation school feeding: Nourishing our children while building climate resilience por Hunter, Danny, Loboguerrero Rodriguez, Ana María, Martínez Barón, Deissy

“…The G20 is an intergovernmental and multilateral platform comprised of 19 countries and the European Union, which connects prosperous high-income and emerging middle-income countries worldwide.The G20 process could prioritize food systems to address climate change challenges.For this paper, the research team reviewed the G20 countries' recommendations in national food-based dietary guidelines (FBDGs) for red and processed meat (RPM) compared with available per capita consumption data and expert-recommended targets to promote healthy and sustainable food systems.The results reveal that Indonesia, India and Saudi Arabia have the least red meat available for consumption (less than 10 kilograms (kg) per person per year).Other G20 countries exceed the recommended red meat target of less than or equal to 26 kg per person per year.Sixteen G20 countries have translated their national guidelines into FBDG food graphics for the public.Twelve G20 countries recommend that people limit their RPM daily or weekly to reduce cancer and heart disease risks.Australia, France, Italy, Mexico and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland align RPM targets with recommendations to limit cooked red meat intake to three or fewer servings (350-500 grams) a week.Six G20 countries (Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Italy and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) recommend minimally processed, plant-rich food choices or environmentally sustainable dietary patterns.The G20 meetings in Indonesia (2022), India (2023) and Brazil (2024) should prioritize and harmonize healthy and sustainable food system policies with international trade policies to mitigate climate change effects and manage sustainability trade-offs."…”
Enlace del recurso

The economywide impacts of increasing water security through policies on agricultural production: The case of rice and sugarcane in Pakistan por Davies, Stephen, Akram, Iqra, Ali, Muhammad Tahir, Hafeez, Mohsin, Ringler, Claudia

“…Other approaches, such as buying tubewells from farmers, and developing markets for nonagricultural purchases of water, may have a role. The role of international trade in sugar and rice is shown to be significant and should be considered further in these analyses.…”
Enlace del recurso

Macroeconomics, agriculture, and food security: A guide to policy analysis in developing countries por Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio

“…Third, agriculture is not only important for individual developing countries, but it has global significance, considering the large presence of developing countries in world agricultural production and the increasing participation in international trade of those products (these three points will be covered in greater detail in Chapter 1). …”
Enlace del recurso

Regulation status of quarantine pests of rice seeds in the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) por Bachabi, F., Gumedzoe, M.Y.D., Maroya, N.G., Ayenan, M.A.T., Saidou, A., Sere, Y.

“…The ever growing international trade has limited efforts towards the prevention of introduction, spread and establishment of invasive organisms. …”
Enlace del recurso

Physico-chemical characteristics and fatty acid profile of Baillonella toxisperma Pierre traditionally extracted edible oil from Cameroon forests por Fungo, R., Ngondi, J.J., Muyonga, John H., Tchatat, M., Odjo, S., Tieguhong, J.C.

“…This characterization is a bench mark for monitoring the quality of Baillonella toxisperma Pierre oil, from Cameroon and can be used to enhance its local and international trade.…”
Enlace del recurso