Resultados de búsqueda - "Innatism"

Co-evolved plant and blast fungus ascorbate oxidases orchestrate the redox state of host apoplast to modulate rice immunity por Hu, Jiexiong, Liu, Muxing, Zhang, Ao, Dai, Ying, Chen, Weizhong, Chen, Fang, Wang, Wenya, Shen, Danyu, Telebanco-Yanoria, Mary Jeanie, Ren, Bin, Zhang, Haifeng, Zhou, Huanbin, Zhou, Bo, Wang, Ping, Zhang, Zhengguang

“…Apoplastic ascorbate oxidases (AOs) play a critical role in reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated innate host immunity by regulating the apoplast redox state. …”
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Comparative genomic analysis of warthog and Sus scrofa identifies adaptive genes associated with African swine fever por Feng, W., Zhou, L., Zhao, P., Du, H., Diao, C., Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., Jin, W., Yu, J., Han Jianlin, Okoth, Edward A., Mrode, Raphael A., Liu, J.-F.

“…Background: As warthogs (Phacochoerus africanus) have innate immunity against African swine fever (ASF), it is critical to understand the evolutionary novelty of warthogs to explain their specific ASF resistance. …”
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Intramammary infusion of Panax ginseng extract in bovine mammary gland at cessation of milking induces changes in the expression of toll-like receptors, MyD88 and NF-kB during earl... por Baravalle, Celina, Silvestrini, Paula, Cadoche, Mónica C., Beccaria, Camila, Andreotti, Carolina Soledad, Renna, Maria Sol, Pereyra, Elizabet Amanda Lorena, Ortega, Hugo Hector, Calvinho, Luis Fernando, Dallard, Bibiana Elisabet

“…These results provide an insight into potential mechanisms by which PG stimulates innate immunity during BMG involution.…”
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Baculovirus capsid display in vaccination schemes: effect of a previous immunity against the vector on the cytotoxic response to delivered antigens por Molinari, Maria Paula, Molina, Guido Nicolás, Tavarone, Maria Eugenia, Del Medico Zajac, Maria Paula, Moron, Victor Gabriel, Taboga, Oscar Alberto

“…However, baculovirus was able to induce the innate immune response in spite of a previous response against this vector, although some quantitative differences reflect a distinct activation of the immune cells in prime and boost. …”
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Modulation of host plant immunity by Tobamovirus proteins por Conti, Gabriela, Rodriguez, Maria Cecilia, Venturuzzi, Andrea Laura, Asurmendi, Sebastian

“…The discussion is focused on the effects of each viral component on the modulation of host defense responses, through mechanisms involving hormonal imbalance, innate immunity modulation and antiviral RNA silencing. …”
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Do prey-animals in zoos need predators? por Åkerholm, Alexandra

“…Using visual models could be one approach when designing enrichments, this because prey-animals seem to have an innate system for recognizing predators visually. …”

Indigenous genetic resources: A sustainable and environmentally friendly option for livestock production in areas at risk from trypanosomosis por D'Ieteren, G.D.M., Kimani, K.

“…There is increasing recognition that Africa possesses animal genetic resources probably unparalleled in any other continent. The natural innate resistance possessed by breeds of cattle such as the N'Dama and the West African shorthorn to trypanosomiasis and to several other important infectious diseases should be an increasingly important component of national and regional disease control programmes. …”
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Induced resistance in sweet orange against 'Xanthomonas citri' subsp. 'citri' by hexanoic acid por Llorens, Eugenio, Vicedo, Begonya, López, María M., Lapena, Leonor, Graham, James H., García-Agustín, Pilar

“…Repeated spray applications of copper are often employed to protect fruit from bacterial infection with consequences for copper phytotoxicity and accumulation in the soil. Alternatively, innate plant defense mechanisms can be enhanced by plant treatments with specific natural and synthetic inducers for control of bacterial diseases. …”
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Aflatoxin contamination of non-cultivated fruits in Zambia por Kachapulula, P.W., Bandyopadhyay, Ranajit, Cotty, P.J.

“…All fruits except T. indica supported both growth (mean = 3.1 × 108 CFU/g) and aflatoxin production (mean = 35,375 μg/kg) by aflatoxigenic Aspergillus section Flavi. Innate resistance to aflatoxin producers was displayed by T. indica. …”
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Bovine trypanotolerance: a natural ability to prevent severe anaemia and haemophagocytic syndrome? por Naessens, Jan

“…Thus, mortality and morbidity in trypanosome-infected cattle are primarily due to self-inflicted damage by disproportionate immune and/or innate responses. These features of bovine trypanotolerance differ greatly from those in murine models. …”
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Rapid identification of bovine MHCI haplotypes in genetically divergent cattle populations using next-generation sequencing por Vasoya, D., Law, A., Motta, P., Mingyan Yu, Muwonge, A., Cook, Elizabeth A.J., Xiaoying Li, Bryson, K., MacCallam, A., Sitt, Tatjana, Toye, Philip G., Bronsvoort, B.M. de C., Watson, Mick, Morrison, W. Ivan, Connelley, T.

“…The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region contains many genes that are key regulators of both innate and adaptive immunity including the polymorphic MHCI and MHCII genes. …”
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Transplacental infection by bovine alphaherpesvirus type 1 induces protein expression of COX-2, iNOS and inflammatory cytokines in fetal lungs and placentas por Burucúa, Mercedes María, Risalde, María, Cheuquepan Valenzuel, Felipe Andres, Quintana, Silvina, Pérez, Sandra, Canton, German Jose, Moore, Prando Dadin, Odeon, Anselmo Carlos, Agulló-Ros, Irene, Scioli, Maria Valeria, Barbeito, Claudio Gustavo, Morrell, Eleonora Lidia, Marin, Maia Solange

“…We studied key elements of the innate immune response in the placentas and fetal lungs from cattle experimentally-inoculated with BoAHV-1. …”
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Forest carbon management strategies influence storage compartmentalization in Nothofagus antarctica forest landscapes por Aravena Acuña, Marie Claire, Chaves, Jimena Elizabeth, Rodríguez‑Souilla, Julián, Cellini, Juan Manuel, Peña-Rojas, Karen A., Lencinas, María Vanessa, Peri, Pablo Luis, Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José

“…The objective was to quantify the innate carbon stocking (t C ha−1) variation in Nothofagus antarctica forests under natural dynamics in even- and uneven-aged structures, and in harvested and transformed stands. …”
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Cathelicidin modulates synthesis of Toll-like Receptors (TLRs) 4 and 9 in colonic epithelium por Marín, Maia Solange, Holani, Ravi, Shah, Chaitanya B., Odeon, Anselmo Carlos, Cobo, Eduardo Rubén

“…Cathelicidin are innate antimicrobial peptides with broad immunomodulatory functions; however, their role in regulating intestinal defenses is not well characterized. …”
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Comparative proteomics for the characterization of the most relevant Amblyomma tick species as vectors of zoonotic pathogens worldwide por Villar, Margarita, Popara, Marina, Mangold, Atilio Jose, Fuente, José de la

“…The results showed that host and tick proteins involved in blood digestion, heme detoxification, development and innate immunity were differentially represented between adults and nymphs. …”
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Feeding preferences and foraging in Larvae of Manduca sexta and Spodoptera littoralis : a laboratory study based on olfaction por Nyström, Elin

“…The hypothesis was that larvae of M. sexta would have an innate preference for plants of the Solanaceae family and therefore discriminate the previously experienced nonhost when faced with the choice between a true host and the previous food source. …”

Genome analysis reveals genetic admixture and signature of selection for productivity and environmental traits in Iraqi cattle por Alshawi, A., Essa, A., Al-Bayatti, S., Hanotte, Olivier H.

“…The Rustaqi has the greatest mean heterozygosity (He = 0.37) among all breeds. iHS and Rsb signatures of selection analyses identify 68 candidate genes under positive selection in the two Iraqi breeds, while Fst analysis identifies 220 candidate genes including genes related to the innate and acquired immunity responses, different environmental selection pressures (e.g., tick resistance and heat stress), and genes of commercial interest (e.g., marbling score).…”
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Genome scan for variable genes involved in environmental adaptations of Nubian ibex por Chebii, V.J., Mpolya, E.A., Oyola, Samuel O., Kotze, A., Domelevo Entfellner, Jean-Baka, Mutuku, Josiah M.

“…We identified 191 CNVs overlapping with protein-coding genes mainly involved in biological processes such as innate immune response, xenobiotic metabolisms, and energy metabolisms. …”
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Candidate signatures of positive selection for environmental adaptation in indigenous African cattle: A review por Kambal, Sumaya, Tijjani, Abdulfatai, Ibrahim, Sabah A.E., Ahmed, Mohamed-Khair A., Mwacharo, Joram M., Hanotte, Olivier H.

“…They include candidate genes involved in biological pathways relating to innate and adaptive immunity (e.g. BoLAs, SPAG11, IL1RL2 and GFI1B), heat stress (e.g. …”
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Prosystemin overexpression induces transcriptional modifications of defense-related and receptor-like kinase genes and reduces the susceptibility to Cucumber mosaic virus and its s... por Bubici, G., Carluccio, A.V., Stavolone, L., Cillo, F.

“…Moreover, transgenically overexpressed systemin modulated the expression of a selected set of receptor-like protein kinase (RLK) genes, including some playing a known role in plant innate immunity. A significant correlation was found between the expression profiles of some RLKs and the systemin-mediated reduced susceptibility to CMV/satRNA. …”
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