Search Results - "Innatism"

Divergent antimicrobial peptide (AMP) and acute phase protein (APP) responses to Trypanosoma congolense infection in trypanotolerant and trypanosusceptible cattle by Meade, K.G., O'Gorman, G.M., Hill, E.W., Narciandi, F., Agaba, Morris, Kemp, Stephen J., O'Farrelly, C.O., MacHugh, David E.

“…Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and acute phase proteins (APPs) are evolutionarily conserved effector molecules of the innate immune system that have important roles in the resolution of infection and activation of the adaptive immune response. …”
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The influence of cattle breed on susceptibility to bovine tuberculosis in Ethiopia by Vordermeier, M., Ameni, G., Berg, S., Bishop, Richard P., Robertson, B.D., Aseffa, A., Hewinson, R.G., Young, D.B.

“…We also summarise the results of experimental infections that support the epidemiological data, and of laboratory experiments that suggest a role for the innate immune response, and in particular interleukin-6, in the outcome of bovine tuberculosis infection.…”
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Development of maternal and foetal immune responses in cattle following experimental challenge with Neospora caninum at day 210 of gestation by Bartley, Paul M., Katzer, Frank, Rocchi, Mara, Maley, Stephen W., Benavides-Silván, Julio, Nath, Mintu, Pang, Yvonne, Canton, German Jose, Thomson, Jackie, Chianini, Francesca, Innes, Elisabeth A.

“…Our results show that vertical transmission of the parasite occurred in all infected dams, with their foetuses showing effective Neospora-specific cell mediated, humoral and innate immune responses.…”
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Immunization with inactivated antigens of Neospora caninum induces tolllike receptors 3, 7, 8 and 9 in maternal-fetal interface of infected pregnant heifers by Marin, Maia Solange, Hecker, Yanina Paola, Quintana, Silvina, Leunda, Maria Rosa, Canton, German Jose, Cobo, Eduardo Rubén, Moore, Prando Dadin, Odeon, Anselmo Carlos, Perez, Sandra

“…Pregnancy failures appear to be associated with weak innate defences on the maternal-fetal interface during infection with N. caninum. …”
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Metabol inflammation vid övervikt by Hilmersson, Albin

“…Rekrytering och differentiering av immunceller till fettvävnaden medieras till stor del av signaler från adipocyter i form av adipokiner och cytokiner från innate lymphoid cells. Framförallt adipokinernas inverkan på det adaptiva immunförsvaret genom utsöndring av proinflammatoriska signaler visar på en nära koppling mellan det metabola systemet och immunsystemet. …”

Cathelicidin bovine myeloid antimicrobial peptide (BMAP) 28 is involved in the inflammatory response against alpha-herpesviruses in the bovine nervous system by Burucúa, Mercedes María, Perez, Sandra, Odeon, Anselmo Carlos, Cobo, Eduardo Ruben, Quintana, Silvina, Marin, Maia Solange

“…The role of the local innate immune response in the neuropathogenesis of bovine herpesvirus (BoHV) type 1 and 5 remains largely unknown. …”
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Microscopic lesions and modulation of gene expression in cervical medulla during BoAHV-1and BoAHV-5 infection: A mini-review by Marin, Maia Solange, Rensetti, D., Burucúa, Mercedes María, Rosales, J., Martinez Cuesta, Nicolás, Pérez, S.

“…In this work, we integrated and analyzed the virological findings, the microscopic lesions and the changes that occur in the expression of genes related to the innate immunity, cell cycle and apoptosis in the cervical medulla of calves experimentally-infected with BoAHV-1 and BoAHV-5. …”
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Biotic priming of growth and stress tolerance in cereals by Palmqvist, Martin

“…Instead of using chemical pesticides for plant protection there is the possibility to activate plants´ innate immunity defense against pests and diseases using bacteria. …”
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Kolostrums inverkan på immunförsvaret hos neonatala föl by Doose, Neele

Genetic and economic aspects of breeding for dairy production in Kenya. by Kahi, A.K.

“…At least nine novel candidate genes, the majority of which are implicated in innate immunity, were identified within the 95% confidence interval of the Bta7 QTL region. …”
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Screening of blood and mucus parameters towards breeding for resistance to salmon louse (lepeophtheirus salmonis) in atlantic salmon by Amit, Das

“…This includes selective breeding approach to increase the innate resistance in fish to the parasite. There is hope that easily measured biomarkers that are correlated to sea lice resistance, exist and can be used to ease recording, reduce cost and increase genetic gain for sea lice resistance. …”

Modelling the costs and benefits of breeding programmes using crop wild relatives reveals high potential returns by Drucker, Adam G., Grazioli, Francesca, Brehm, Joana M., Maxted, Nigel, Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan

“…Despite their importance, CWR are globally threatened with extinction and genetic erosion of their innate diversity due to agricultural intensification, habitat destruction and a range of other threats including land-use change. …”
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Investigating the epidemiology of heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium infection) by means of a transmission dynamics model by O'Callaghan, C.J., Medley, G.F., Peter, T.F., Perry, Brian D.

“…The underlying theory is explored and it is shown that endemic stability may be due principally to the protection of calves against disease by either innate or maternally derived factors. The role of vertical infection in the establishment and maintenance of endemic stability is also investigated. …”
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Bovine leukocyte antigen major histocompatibility complex class II DRB3*2703 and DRB3*1501 alleles are associated with variation in levels of protection against Theileria parva cha... by Ballingall, Keith T., Luyai, A., Rowlands, G.J., Sales, J., Musoke, A.J., Morzaria, S.P., McKeever, Declan J.

“…We discuss the acquired and innate immune mechanisms that may be behind the associations described here.…”
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Comparative genome analysis of trypanotolerance QTL by Ng'ang'a, J., Imbuga, M., Iraqi, F.A.

“…This revealed homology between murine and bovine QTL on Tir3 while the region on Tir2 is linked to innate immune response.…”
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Role of estrogen nuclear receptor (ER) in T helper cells by Mohammad, Imran

“…Multiple studies have demonstrated that estrogen (17β Estradiol) affects innate and adaptive immune systems. Its role as protective factor has been implicated in autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. …”
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Quality parameters and adaptation of Muscidifuraxraptorellus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) against dipteran pests harmful to livestock and cultivated plants by De-Pedro, Luis, Tormos, José, Guzmán, Ángela María, Peris, Bernat, Beitia, Francisco J.

“…Our results showed a higherparasitism rate of M. raptorellus onmuscidthan ontephritid hosts and a significant effect of the natal host on M. raptorellus female longevity and fertility; however, despite this and the innate preference formuscid hosts, M. raptorellus showed similar fecundity, fertility and sex ratios when reared on pupae of Ceratitis capitata and on muscidpupae. …”
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Development and application of genetic markers linked to A QTL controlling resistance to trypanosomosis on bovine chromosome 7. by Kang'a, S.

“…At least nine novel candidate genes, the majority of which are implicated in innate immunity, were identified within the 95% confidence interval of the Bta7 QTL region. …”
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Diachasmimorpha longicaudata Parasitism Response to Medfly Host Fruit and Fruit Infestation Age by Harbi, Ahlem, De-Pedro, Luis, Ferrara, Fernando, Tormos, José, Chermiti, Brahim, Beitia, Francisco J., Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz

“…The parasitoid Diachasmimorpha longicaudata (Ashmead) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) is increasingly being used in integrated pest management (IPM) programs as a biological control agent in order to suppress tephritid fruit flies of economic importance. Innate and acquired behavioral responses-such as pest host fruit preference-of parasitoids can modulate their efficiency in the field and should be taken into consideration prior to parasitoid species' selection for mass-rearing. …”
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Immune response of heifers against a Staphylococcus aureus CP5 whole cell and lysate vaccine formulated with ISCOM Matrix adjuvant by Camussone, Cecilia, Veaute, Carolina Melania Isabel, Pujato, Nazarena, Morein, Bror, Marcipar, Iván Sergio, Calvinho, Luis Fernando

“…The aim of this study was to characterize the innate and humoral immune responses induced by a S. aureus CP5 whole-cell or lysate vaccine, formulated with ISCOM Matrix after immunization of pregnant heifers. …”
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