Resultados de búsqueda - "Indigenous peoples"

Ecosystems and human well-being: multiscale assessments: findings of the Sub-global Assessments Working Group of the Millenium Ecosystem Assessment por Capistrano, D., Samper, C., Lee, M.J., Raudsepp-Hearne, Ciara

“…It is the first global assessment of ecosystems to include not only a diversity of ecosystems, but to draw on a wide range of cultural orientations and intellectual traditions, including those of indigenous peoples. The Sub-global Assessments Working Group integrated information from multiple sources and found that biophysical factors such as land-use change, climate change and variability, pollution, and invasive species have a significant effect on human well-being across cultures. …”
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Planning and managing a multi-component, multi-category international biosphere reserve: the case of the La Amistad/Talamanca range/Bocas de Toro wildlands complex of Costa Rica an... por Morales, R., Barborak, J.R., MacFarland, C.

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Piloting the Climate Security Sensitiveness Scoring Tool (CSST). A case study assessing the climate security sensitiveness of Participatory Rangeland Management (PRM) in Baringo, K... por Sarzana, Carolina, Melgar, Adriana, Meddings, George, Läderach, Peter R.D., Pacillo, Grazia

“…It can create and sustain lock-ins, magnify inequity, marginalize people, and places vulnerable to climate-related risks, such as low-income households, people who reside in informal settlements, ethnic minorities, and Indigenous Peoples among others (IPCC, 2022). These are commonly recognized drivers of conflict which must be accounted for while designing programs to avoid creating or exacerbating conflicts. …”
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The effects of policy discourse on the governance of deforestation and forest degradation reduction in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) por Majambu, E., Tsayem Demaze, M., Sufo-Kankeu, R., Sonwa, D.J., Ongolo, S.

“…From an empirical standpoint, interviews with key actors involved in the DRC REDD+ processes and field observations show that four main types of discourse accompanied the adoption of REDD+ in the DRC: a discourse promoting REDD+ through its forest conservation component, as a policy instrument that would bring in significant financial resources to the DRC forest-related state bureaucracies, a discourse that considers REDD+ as an efficient mean of reducing poverty while promoting sustainability through “green development”, a discourse presenting REDD+ as a way of reducing marginalisation of local communities and indigenous peoples by recognising their customary rights, and finally, a discourse promoting REDD+ as a tool for territorial planning and governance. …”
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A typology of climate-conflicts in the Amazon: A scoping review of the unintended socio-political consequences of climate action and inaction por Medina, Leonardo, Higuera Florez, Julian, Penel, Charlotte, Carneiro, Bia, Tucci, Giulia, Madurga Lopez, Ignacio, Navarrete Frías, Carolina, Bonatti, Michelle, Pacillo, Grazia

“…Findings highlight that mitigation and adaptation efforts—particularly forest conservation, renewable energy projects, and infrastructure development—have often generated tensions when imposed through top-down, restrictive, or militarized approaches that marginalize Indigenous peoples and local communities. By contrast, participatory initiatives that respect territorial rights, promote equitable benefit-sharing, and integrate Indigenous knowledge have strengthened cooperation, livelihoods, and trust in governance. …”
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A human-centered agenda for multifunctional landscapes research por Rietveld, Anne, Garner, Elizabeth, Bryan, Elizabeth, Elias, Marlene, Verma, Benu, Moreno, Manuel

“…Special attention is paid to women, youth and indigenous peoples, who often face multiple, intersecting forms of marginalization. …”
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Forest certification: a policy perspective por Elliott, C.

“…The benefits of learning and consensus building among actors (such as NGOs, forest companies, private forest owners, indigenous peoples, governments, etc.) who have traditionally been in conflict with each other can be significant. …”
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Enhancing farmers’ agency in the global crop commons through use of biocultural community protocols por Halewood, Michael, Bedmar Villanueva, Ana, Rasolojaona, Jazzy, Andriamahazo, Michelle, Rakotoniaina, Naritiana, Bossou, Bienvenu, Mikpon, Toussaint, Vodouhe, Raymond, Fey, Lena, Drews, Andreas, Kumar, P. Lava, Rasoanirina, Bernadette, Rasoazafindrabe, Thérèse, Aigbe, Marcellin, Agbahounzo, Blaise, Otieno, Gloria, Garforth, Kathryn, Kiene, Tobias, Nnadozie, Kent

“…The communities were motivated in part by the fact that their national governments’ had recently ratified the Plant Treaty and the Nagoya Protocol, which make commitments to promoting the rights of indigenous peoples, local communities and farmers, without being prescriptive as to how Contracting Parties should implement those commitments. …”
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What is forest tenure (in)security? Insights from participatory perspective analysis por Larson, A.M., Monterroso, I., Liswanti, N., Tamara, A.

“…Over the past two decades, growing recognition of forest-based Indigenous peoples and local communities (IPs and LCs) sparked forest tenure reforms to formalize IP and LC rights to forests and forest lands through a variety of mechanisms. …”
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Capacity gaps in land-based mitigation technologies and practices: A first stock take por Bößner, Stefan, Xylia, Maria, Bilbao, Bibiana, Indriani, Siti N., Laub, Moritz, Rahn, Eric, Virla, Luis D., Johnson, Francis X.

“…Other good practice examples include market building for LMTs, using emerging carbon markets, designing bottom-up implementation plans in cooperation with local and Indigenous Peoples, increased ecosystems services payments and taking into consideration local and traditional knowledge for successful LMT adoption and scaling.…”
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Drones, communities and nature: pitfalls and possibilities for conservation and territorial rights por Sauls, L.A., Paneque-Gálvez, J., Amador-Jiménez, M., Vargas-Ramírez, N., Laumonier, Y.

“…While critical voices have highlighted the threat of ‘green securitisation’ and surveillance in contexts where drones are deployed for nature conservation, Indigenous peoples and local communities (IPLCs) worldwide have also begun using drones – most often in alliance with non-governmental organisations or researchers – exploring this technology’s potential to advance their own territorial, political and socio-ecological goals. …”
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Community voices on climate, peace and security: Guatemala por Medina, Leonardo, Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M., Penel, Charlotte, Higuera-Florez, Julian, Pacillo, Grazia, Läderach, Peter R.D., Hellin, Jon, Sieber, Stefan, Bonatti, Michelle

“…This study conducted a participatory appraisal of climate vulnerabilities and conflict risks three communities across Guatemala: 1) Maya Chʼortiʼ Indigenous Peoples farmers in La Lima village, Camotán, Chiquimula department; 2) Farmers, ranchers and sand harvesters in Tenedores village, Morales, Izabal department; and 3) Farmers in El Carpintero village, Chiantla, Huehuetenango department. …”
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Livestock and deforestation in Central America in the 1980s and 1990s: a policy perspective por Kaimowitz, D.

“…The author proposes: 1) restrictions on road construction and livestock credit in agricultural frontier areas; 2) increased enforcement of land-use restrictions in protected areas; 3) the expansion of land rights for indigenous peoples; 4) stronger restrictions on the titling of natural lands by large landholders; 5) pilot efforts to establish local land taxes with higher rates for pasture and crop lands than for forest; and 6) economic incentives for secondary forest regeneration and research on pasture degradation in Central America.…”
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Forest certification in Indonesia por Muhtaman, D.R., Prasetyo, F.A.

“…Despite its early arrival, poor forest practices, ineffective government policies, and forest-related conflicts over indigenous peoples’ land rights have hindered certification’s development in Indonesia. …”
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Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie regionale a Kalimantan a Kalimantan-Est (Indonesie): entre enjeux de pouvoir et contrôle de l’accès aux ressources. por Levang, P., Buyse, N.

“…Under the sinewy dictatorship of General Suharto, the indigenous peoples were forced to silently witness the plunder of their forest resources without any compensation. …”
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Community forest enterprise markets in Mexico and Brazil: new opportunities and challenges for legal access to the forest por Molnar,A., Gomes, D., Sousa, R., Vidal, N., Hojer, R.F., Arguelles, L.A., Kaatz, S., Martin, A., Donini, G., Scherr, Sara J., White, A., Kaimowitz, D.

“…Recognition of traditional and indigenous peoples' collective rights over forest lands has important implications for forest-rich countries—both developed and developing. …”
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Mother and child nutrition among the Chakhesang tribe in the state of Nagaland, North-East India por Longvah, T., Khutsoh, B., Meshram, I.I., Krishna, S., Kodali, V., Roy, P., Kuhnlein, H.V.

“…Despite the importance of the nutritional status and food systems of Indigenous Peoples, the subject has received very little attention, especially in North-East India. …”
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Locally valued habitats, species and sites and their significance for collaborative land use planning around Manusela National Park, Central Seram Island, Moluccas, Indonesia por Karlsson, Anna

“…The motivations of commercial enterprises are often clear and easily communicated but due to inaccessibility and language barriers the indigenous people’s perspectives and needs are harder to reveal. …”
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Reviewing initiatives to promote sustainable supply chains: The case of forest-risk commodities por Wardell, D.A., Piketty, M-G., Lescuyer, G., Pacheco, P.

“…They also create social challenges including threats to local food security, tenure rights and the livelihoods of indigenous peoples and local communities. Expansion of trade in forest-risk commodities over the past three decades has resulted in increased pressure from civil society organizations, consumers, international banks and shareholders of consumer goods companies to develop and implement a diverse array of instruments and tools to promote sustainable or deforestation-free sourcing, and as a way to reduce exposure to reputational, financial and regulatory risks. …”
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Forestry Decentralization in the Context of Global Carbon Priorities: New Challenges for Subnational Governments por Libert Amico, A., Larson, A.M.

“…Different levels of government, as well as private and civil society actors (companies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), indigenous peoples, and local communities), compete over the rights of ownership, administration, and management of forest landscapes—decisions with a crucial impact on land use, land use change and the future of forests. …”
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