Resultados de búsqueda - "Humanism"

Regeneration dynamics of pedunculate oak in natural temperate forests: a case from southern Sweden por Finnström, Olle

“…Oaks are some of the most wide-spread and iconic trees in human culture, yet populations of oaks are declining due to land conversion, disease and because of lack of disturbance in temperate forests. …”

Quantification of short chain fatty acids in serum and plasma por Skoglund, Jonna

“…The aim of the present study was brief to further develop and validate an existing rapid GC-MS based method to determine the concentration of SCFA in serum from human subjects, including an extension of an existing protocol for SCFA analysis in 400 µl to the reduced volume of 200 µl was evaluated, the agreement of method, using plasma or serum for determination of SCFA in a small population if individuals (n=30) was evaluated. …”
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Scaling up of CSA Platforms at the Subnational (District) Levels in Ghana: a Progressive Achievement of Theghana CCAFS Science-Policy Platform por Botchway, Vincent Ansah, Sam, Kingsley Odum, Karbo, Naaminong, Essegbey, George Owusu, Nutsukpo, Delali, Agyemang, Kingsley, Zougmoré, Robert B., Partey, Samuel T.

“…Globally the picture on climate change and its effects on humanity appear quite disturbing as food systems and consumption patterns are sliding towards low against prediction values. …”
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A strategic framework for the implementation of a European Genebank Integrated System (AEGIS): Discussion paper por European Cooperative Programme for Plant Genetic Resources

“…How can existing genebanks in Europe operate more rationally if the available financial and human resources remain at their current capacity? …”
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Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA)-Climate Smart Information Services (CIS) Prioritization in Ghana: Smart Assessments and Outcomes por Damba, Osman Tahidu, Kizito, Fred, Bonilla-Findji, Osana, Yeboah, Stephen, Oppong-Mensah, Birgitta, Clottey, Victor, Duah, Solomon, Gaitu, Christopher, Mantey, Francisca, Dalaa, Mustapha Alasan, Obeng, Faustina, Tepa-Yotto, Ghislain, Agboton, Cyriaque, Tamo, Manuele, Nii-Koi, Gordon

“…These enablers under the AICCRA-Ghana project consist of climate smartness (mitigation, adaptation and productivity), gender and social inclusion (labour requirements, youth involvement and women friendliness), achieving one-health (pest load reduction, soil nutrient improvement, reducing soil-water pollution, promoting crop-livestock integration, lowers GHG emissions, contributes to lowering incidences of disease to humans, and preserves biodiversity), and addressing end-user friendliness (technical feasibility, and cost effectiveness among male and female end-users). …”
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An estimation of thermophilic Campylobacter population in ready-to-eat roast beef and chicken sold and hygiene practices of sellers in beer bars in Arusha, Tanzania. por Toyomaki, H., Ishihara, K., Sanka, P., Kurwijila, Lusato R., Grace, Delia, Makita, K.

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Scalable diversification options delivers sustainable and nutritious food in Indo-Gangetic plains por Gora, M.K., Kumar, Satish, Jat, Hanuman Sahay, Kakraliya, S., Choudhary, M., Dhaka, A.K., Jat, Raj Kumar, Kakraliya, Manish, Sharma, Parbodh Chander, Jat, Mangi Lal

“…Indo-Gangetic plains (IGP) of South Asia have supported bulk of human and bovine population in the region since ages, and a spectacular progress has been made in food production. …”
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Prevention of Transboundary Spread of Pests and Pathogens is Enhanced with Farmer’s Support por Kumari, Safaa

“…Unregulated germplasm transfers and exchanges have been recognized as an essential pathway for spreading pests and pathogens through human collection and distribution activities (moving pests between geographies and introducing them into new regions where they did not exist before). …”
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Regeneration and Characterization of cultivated and wild cereal genetic resources at ICARDA por Tsivelikas, Athanasios, Kehel, Zakaria

“…The cultivated forms are grown for human food consumption, animal feed and forage. All of these species are found as both, winter and facultative types (growing primarily during the winter months, requiring vernalization to flower, and with ability to withstand prolonged periods of below freezing temperatures) and spring types (growing primarily during the spring and summer months, normally not requiring vernalization to flower). …”
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Biophysical factors and agronomic practices associated with Fusarium ear rot and fumonisin contamination of maize in multiple agroecosystems in Ethiopia por Deressa, Temesgen, Girma Adugna, Mahabaleswara, Suresh L., Zelalem Bekeko, Opoku, Joseph, Vaughan, Martha, Proctor, Robert H., Busman, Mark, Burgueño, Juan, Prasanna, Boddupalli M.

“…In total, about 11.3% of the maize samples exceeded the maximum tolerable total fumonisin limit set by the European Union in maize flour (>1000 μg kg−1) and are not suitable for human consumption. Disease severity highly significantly (p < 0.0001) correlated with biophysical factors such as insect infestation (r = 0.60, p < 0.0001) and weed infestation (r = 0.64, p < 0.0001) and agronomic practices such as nitrogen phosphorus sulfur fertilizer application rate (r = −0.39, p < 0.0001) and insecticide spray frequency (r = −0.55, p < 0.0001). …”
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Diversity studies in 21 maize (Zea mays L.) accessions based on agro-morphological characters and diversity array technology (DArTs) por Nwogwugwu, P.A.

“…Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most important crops in the world, being among the main sources of human food, animal feed, and industrial raw material. …”
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Situational analysis of Nyamagana Social-Ecological Landscape in the Cibitoke Province of Burundi por Niyuhire, M. C., Emera, W. D., Kagisye, A., Havyarimana, D., Niyoyankunze, J. M. V., Nkurunziza, C., Atampugre, Gerald, Tilahun, Seifu A., Cofie, Olufunke O.

“…The social component of the system encompasses all human activities, spanning the economy, technology, politics, and culture, that result in intricate interactions between communities and ecosystems. …”
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Improving institutional arrangements for strengthening water and climate data and analytic tools in Ethiopia por Sanchez Ramirez, Juan Carlos, Seid, Abdulkarim, Tafesse, M., Adamseged, Muluken Elias, Abseno, M. M.

“…They include fragmentation of data, lack of adequate human and institutional capacity, frequent restructuring or reform of institutions, the absence of a well-coordinated knowledge management system and the absence of clear boundaries or linkage mechanisms between federal-level institutions and those operating within the basin or sub-basin levels. …”
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The short-duration sweetpotato breeding in the Mekong Delta: Observation Trial Report por International Potato Center

“…All parts of sweetpotato from vines to roots can be used for multiple purposes such as animal feeding, human consumption, biofuel, and various forms of processing. …”
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Multiple pathogens co-exposure and associated risk factors among cattle reared in a wildlife-livestock interface area in Kenya por Manyenya, S., Nthiwa, Daniel, Lutta, H.O., Muturi, M., Nyamota, Richard, Mwatondo, A., Watene, Grace, Akoko, James M., Bett, Bernard K.

“…Discussion/conclusion: We recommend the establishment of a One Health surveillance system in the study area to reduce the morbidity of the targeted zoonotic pathogens in cattle and the risks of transmission to humans.…”
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Hygiene and biosecurity practices among traditional poultry farms for the control of zoonotic diseases in rural areas of the Centre-Nord region of Burkina Faso por Ouedraogo, Brice, Ilboudo, Guy S., Kagambèga, A., Alders, R., Ouattara, S., Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Dione, Michel M.

“…Poultry farmers face many challenges including limited access to health inputs and poor biosecurity measures, posing a risk of transmission of zoonotic diseases through close contact between humans and birds. This study aims to describe the hygiene and biosecurity practices implemented and options for improvement in traditional poultry farms in a rural region characterized by increasing insecurity. …”
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Remote sensing-based land degradation assessment to inform sustainable development goal 15.3: a case study in Ghanaian Savannah, West Africa por Mukura, G.J

“…Land degradation (LD) continues to be a global problem affecting humanity and their livelihoods. Like other African countries, Ghana is one of the countries with elevated levels of LD. …”
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Enhanced radiation use efficiency and grain filling rate as the main drivers of grain yield genetic gains in the CIMMYT elite spring wheat yield trial por Gerard, Guillermo S., Mondal, Suchismita, Piñera Chavez, Francisco J., Rivera Amado, A. Carolina, Molero, Gemma, Crossa, José, Huerta-Espino, Julio, Velu, Govindan, Braun, Hans J., Singh, Ravi P., Crespo-Herrera, Leonardo A.

“…Common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is a major staple food crop, providing a fifth of food calories and proteins to the world’s human population. Despite the impressive growth in global wheat production in recent decades, further increases in grain yield are required to meet future demands. …”
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Economic and environmental sustainability of agriculture production at the crop level por Umesh, K.B., Abdul, B. Md., Sivakuma, D., Srikanth, P.

“…In order to ensure social sustainability, farm workers must engage with their local communities and customers, support resilient local food systems, and have safe working conditions, access to healthcare, and an education that upholds human dignity and social equality. To address the problem of unsustainable production practices, accounting for them by bringing all aspects of sustainability under a single umbrella is paramount. …”
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Anticipatory action in communities hosting refugees and internally displaced persons: a synthesis report with case studies from Ethiopia, Jordan and Pakistan por Adam-Bradford, A., Anagreh, A., Dessalegn, Mengistu, Hafeez, Mohsin, Khalid, Sidra, Mekuria, Wolde, Melaku, Dagmawi, Schindler, A., Singh, Radhika, Ruckstuhl, Sandra

“…Climate impacts are exacerbated by human processes such as deforestation, loss of wetlands and urbanization, which have reduced the buffer capacity of landscapes to absorb climate-related impacts such as the slightest variations in rainfall patterns and even relatively low increases in temperatures. …”
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