Resultados de búsqueda - "Humanism"

Genomic prediction with genotype by environment interaction analysis for kernel zinc concentration in tropical maize germplasm por Mageto, Edna K., Crossa, José, Pérez-Rodríguez, Paulino, Dhliwayo, Thanda, Palacios-Rojas, Natalia

“…Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a major risk factor for human health, affecting about 30% of the world’s population. …”
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Vitamin A absorption determined in rats using a plasma isotope ratio method por Green, Michael, Green, Joanne Balmer

“…For application of this method in humans, artificial chylomicrons labeled with a stable isotope of retinyl acetate could be used for the intravenous dose, with a different isotope required for the oral dose.…”
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Transition from targeted breeding to mainstreaming of biofortification traits in crop improvement programs por Virk, Parminder S., Andersson, Meike S., Arcos, Jairo, Govindaraj, Mahalingam, Pfeiffer, Wolfgang H.

“…Biofortification breeding for three important micronutrients for human health, namely, iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and provitamin A (PVA), has gained momentum in recent years. …”
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Environmental impact and phenotypic stability in potato clones resistant to late blight Phytophthora infestans (Mont) de Bary, resilient to climate change in Peru por Gastelo, M., Bastos, C., Ortiz, R., Blas, R.

“…The oomycete (Phytophthora infestans) causing this disease is controlled using fungicides, which affect the environment and human health, another form of control is the use of resistant cultivars. 30 potato clones from the LBHTC2 population were evaluated, with the objective of selecting clones with high levels of resistance to this disease, stable for tuber yield, low environmental impact and high economic profitability. …”
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Dog owners’ intention to control rabies and their willingness to pay for rabies vaccine in Northwestern Ethiopia por Mengie, F., Jemberu, Wudu T., Mulugeta, Y., Molla, W., Mekonnen, S.A.

“…Rabies is a viral disease that affects both animals and humans. Effectiveness of a rabies control measures depends on collaboration of dog owners. …”
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Neonicotinoid pesticides in African agriculture: what do we know and what should be the focus for future research? por Orikpete, O.F., Kikanme, K.N., Falade, T.D.O., Dennis, N.M., Ewim, D.R.E., Fadare, O.O.

“…NEO-P have been reported in honey, water, vegetables, fruits, and staple foods in most countries and in 92–100% of human urine samples collected in Ghana and Cameroon. …”
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Sensory properties of selected biofortified common bean Phaseolus vulgaris varieties grown in Burundi por Muroki, Mary W., Waswa, Lydiah M., Fungo, Robert, Kabwama, Andrew, Eric, Nduwarugira, Nepomuscene, Ntukamazina, Ndabashinze, Blaise, Mahungu, Symon M

“…The dry common bean is an important grain legume used for human consumption worldwide. In Eastern Africa, Burundi has a significantly high per capita consumption of the crop. …”
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Relationship of dietary intake between children aged 12–59 months and their mothers in rural Kenya: A cross‐sectional study in two seasons por Kishino, Madoka, Hida, Azumi, Ishikawa-Takata, Kazuko, Tada, Yuki, Kariuki, Lucy, Maundu, Patrick, Matsuda, Hirotaka, Irie, Kenji, Morimoto, Yasuyuki

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Assessment of land degradation neutrality to guide sustainable land management practices in Ethiopia por Mekuria, Wolde, Girma, R.

“…These variations affected the three main objectives of LDN: healthy ecosystems, food security, and human well-being. The ongoing landscape transformation, driven by LULC changes, underscores the need for more comprehensive strategies to mitigate further degradation and restore affected lands. …”
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Genetic diversity and population structure of Fasciola gigantica isolated from cattle in Malawi por Mogha, L., Kainga, H., Kamanga, N., Kapalamula, T.F., Wood, C., Thomas, Lian F., Mutua, Florence K., Sargison, N., Hayashida, K., Tsutsumi, T., Hayashi, N., Nonaka, N., Nakao, R., Chatanga, E.

“…<i>Fasciola gigantica</i> is an important trematode that affects the health of animals and humans in tropical and subtropical countries, including Malawi. …”
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Yield prediction, pest and disease diagnosis, soil fertility mapping, precision irrigation scheduling, and food quality assessment using machine learning and deep learning algorith... por Ajith, S., Vijayakumar, S., Elakkiya, N.

“…Artificial intelligence-driven tools automate pest detection and classification, optimize irrigation with minimal human input, generate high-resolution soil fertility maps, and enhance foodgrain quality assessment through rapid defect and contaminant detection. …”
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Options for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and food systems por Vos, Rob, Martin, Will

“…Simple rearrangement or reduction of agricultural support will have only small impacts in terms of improving human and planetary health. By contrast, repurposing agricultural support towards R&D on sustainable agricultural intensification could generate major efficiency gains, sharply reduce emissions and improve food security. …”
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Advancing Gender Equity in Digital Agro-advisory through Inclusive Artificial Intelligence (AI): Bias Analysis and Strategic Recommendations from the iShamba Platform Based on Five... por Nganga, Kevin Gitau, Grossi, Amanda, Wanjau, Agnes Njambi

“…The Recommendations section links directly to each identified bias, suggesting interventions such as inclusive AI training data, human oversight mechanisms, data standardisation (for units and terms), multilingual support, and proactive inclusion strategies to engage women farmers. …”
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Transboundary river water quality assessment: a case study of Kabul River Basin, Pakistan por Hussain, Kashif, Iqbal, Muhammad Shahid, Munir, Sarfraz, Bilal, H.

“…In 2050, according to Scenario-P1, point sources (human settlements) accounted for 19.7% of E. coli concentrations, non-point sources (livestock) for 46.8%, and upstream sources for 33.5%. …”
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Leveraging prior biological knowledge improves prediction of tocochromanols in maize grain por Tanaka, Ryokei, Wu, Di, Li, Xiaowei, Tibbs-Cortes, Laura E., Wood, Joshua C., Magallanes-Lundback, Maria, Bornowski, Nolan, Hamilton, John P., Vaillancourt, Brieanne, Li, Xianran, Deason, Nicholas T., Schoenbaum, Gregory R., Buell, Robin C., DellaPenna, Dean, Yu, Jianming, Gore, Michael A.

“…With an essential role in human health, tocochromanols are mostly obtained by consuming seed oils; however, the vitamin E content of the most abundant tocochromanols in maize (Zea mays L.) grain is low. …”
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A two-gene strategy increases iron and zinc concentrations in wheat flour, improving mineral bioaccessibility por Harrington, Sophie A., Connorton, James M., Nyangoma, Natasha I. M., McNelly, Rose, Morgan, Yvie M. L., Aslam, Mohamad F., Sharp, Paul A., Johnson, Alexander A. T., Uauy, Cristobal, Balk, Janneke

“…Dietary deficiencies of iron and zinc cause human malnutrition that can be mitigated by biofortified staple crops. …”
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From theoretical to sustainable potential for run-of-river hydropower development in the upper Indus basin por Dhaubanjar, S., Lutz, A. F., Pradhananga, Saurav, Smolenaars, W., Khanal, S., Biemans, H., Nepal, Santosh, Ludwig, F., Shrestha, A. B., Immerzeel, W. W.

“…Water use for other sectors represents the strongest constraints, reducing a third of the technical potential when evaluating sustainable potential. Ultimately, human decisions regarding scale, configuration and sustainability have a larger influence on hydropower potential than model parameter assumptions. …”
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Chemical hazards in products of animal origin in Cambodia from 2000 to 2023: A systematic review and meta-analysis por San, S.P., Nicolaides, L., Grace, Delia, Charaslertrangsi, T., Chamnan, C., Thombathu, S.S., Thorng, R., Kong, L., Noeurn, S., Fidero, K., Ratana, C., Zand, N., Chea, R.

“…We discuss the implications of the findings for human health and national food control systems (NFCS), the capacity of different agencies to undertake chemical risk assessment, the utility of systematic literature reviews (SLRs) for risk assessment and communication in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), and the need for further research.…”
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Estimating forage seed requirements to close ruminant feed gaps in Africa por Mwendia, Solomon, Karimi, Peggy

“…While ruminant process roughages to desirable products including meat, milk and manure, good quality roughages underpin the performance of the animals. As human population in the continent continues to grow, contributions from ruminant agriculture to nutritious foods and household incomes will intensify. …”
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Building institutional synergies for agricultural research and development in Ghana: The case of the cropping calendar agro-advisory por Amankwaa-Yeboah, Patricia, Ofosu-Ampong, Kingsley, Masoud, Jalaludeen, Jizorkuwie, Abdul-latif Baamonyor, Wilson, Michael, Ampadu-Boakye, Theresa, Abera, Wuletawu

“…Guided by a multi-theoretical framework that encompasses human-centred design and participatory digital ecosystems theory, the initiative reimagines agricultural advisory services as adaptive, inclusive, and co-owned platforms for learning and decision-making. …”
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