Resultados de búsqueda - "Humanism"

Ten promising pathways to GHG emission reduction in the global food system por Pingault, N., Martius, C.

“…Global average surface temperatures are now 1.09°C higher than in pre-industrial era, with greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) from human activities unequivocally identified as the main driver behind this global warming. …”
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A scoping review of zoonotic parasites and pathogens associated with abattoirs in Eastern Africa and recommendations for abattoirs as disease surveillance sites por Rodarte, K.A., Fair, J.M., Bett, Bernard K., Kerfua, S.D., Fasina, F.O., Bartlow, A.W.

“…To assess further the risk of disease, we conducted a scoping review of parasites and pathogens among livestock and human workers in abattoirs across 13 Eastern African countries, which are hotspots for zoonoses. …”
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Migration as adaptation to freshwater and inland hydroclimatic changes? A meta-review of existing evidence por Caretta, Martina Angela, Fanghella, V., Rittelmeyer, P., Srinivasan, J., Panday, P. K., Parajuli, J., Priya, R., Reddy, E. B. U. B., Seigerman, C. K., Mukherji, Aditi

“…However, while there is considerable attention devoted to migration in response to sea-level rise, there is a limited understanding of human mobility due to freshwater and inland hydroclimatic changes. …”
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Maize grain yield and grain zinc concentration response to zinc fertilization: A meta-analysis por Mutambu, Dominic, Kihara, Job Maguta, Mucheru-Muna, Monicah, Bolo, Peter Omondi, Kinyua, Michael

“…Despite the observed maize grain response to zinc application, the median concentration of grain Zn was below the 38 mg kg-1 recommended maize grain zinc concentration to combat human zinc deficiency (hidden hunger). As a result, potential innovations likely to achieve sufficient maize grain zinc content were highlighted including the use of nano-particulate zinc oxide, foliar zinc application, timing of zinc application, precision fertilization and zinc micro-dosing. …”
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Analyses of extended-spectrum-β-lactamase, metallo-β-lactamase, and AmpC-β-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae from the dairy value chain in India por Dey, Tushar K., Lindahl, Johanna F., Lundkvist, Å., Grace, Delia, Deka, Ram Pratim, Shome, R., Bandyopadhyay, S., Goyal, N.K., Sharma, Garima, Shome, B.R.

“…The consumption of milk contaminated with antibiotic-resistant bacteria poses a significant health threat to humans. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae producing β-lactamases (ESBL, MBL, and AmpC) in cow and buffalo milk samples from two Indian states, Haryana and Assam. …”
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Modeling the spatial distribution of soil organic carbon and carbon stocks in the Casanare flooded savannas of the Colombian Llanos por Martin López, Javier Mauricio, Verchot, Louis V., Martius, Christopher, Silva, Mayesse Aparecida da

“…Although the study area represents only 15% of the total area of the Casanare department, the intensive pressure of human development could result in the reduction of its SOC stocks and the release of important amounts of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. …”
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Understanding the gap between the gender equality and social inclusion policy and implementation in the energy sector: the case of Nepal por Buchy, Marlene, Shakya, Shristi

“…The paper concludes that GESI implementation in the energy sector suffers from limited human resources, a narrow conceptual framing and delays in policy development and implementation within different spheres of the federal system. …”
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Water storages in Tana-Beles Sub-basin of Ethiopia: what do we know, and where should we go? por Assefa, T. T., Taye, Meron Teferi, Ebrahim, Girma Yimer, Lautze, Jonathan F., Seid, Abdulkarim

“…The results indicate that literature in the Tana-Beles sub-basin is more focused on natural storage like wetlands and Lake Tana than built storage types like human-made reservoirs. Overall, the analysis revealed three key points. …”
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Unbundling water and land rights in Kilifi County, Kenya: a gender perspective por Hillesland, Marya, Doss, Cheryl R., Mutua, Mercy, Guettou Djurfeldt, Nadia, Nchanji, Eileen, Twyman, Jennifer, Korzenevica, Marina

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From waste to relief: unlocking the potential for food rescue in low- and middle-income countries por Bodach, Susanne, Athukorala, Aruni Narmada, Wickramaarachchi, Hasintha

“…According to the food waste hierarchy, the next best strategy after food waste prevention is to donate surplus food for human consumption. However, while some countries have well-established networks of charities and government support to promote surplus food donation and food rescue in most developing countries is often less structured and smaller in scale. …”
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Research for a new world: Critical thinking for the water–energy–food–ecosystems nexus (work packages) por McCartney, Matthew P., Ringler, Claudia

“…Together, climate change, environmental degradation and biodiversity loss represent the largest existential threat to humanity. That much was clear as we participated in both the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) 27th session of the Conference of the Parties (COP27) and the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands' COP14 in November, and now look ahead to the upcoming biodiversity COP15. …”
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Mapping climate insecurity hotspots: Enhancing climate peace and security decision making in East Africa and greater Horn of Africa por Kenduiywo, Benson, Mendez, Andres, Liebig, Theresa Ines, Belli, Anna, Villa, Victor, Achicanoy Estrella, Harold Armando, Korir, Victor Kipkurui, Chepngetich, Brenda, Pacillo, Grazia, Läderach, Peter R.D.

“…Climate change poses significant threats to East Africa and Greater Horn of Africa (EAGHA), impacting critical sectors such as agriculture, nutrition, resource availability, and overall human security. Projections indicate a temperature increase of 0.6°C to 1.6°C by 2050 in EAGHA countries with precipitation levels expected to either increase or remain stable on average. …”
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Training on Climate Risk Management in Agricultural Advisory Services in Senegal por Sine, Bassirou, Faye, Babacar, Thiaw, Cheikh, Sy Diallo, Babacar

“…The main objective of AICCRA-Senegal is to strengthen the technical, institutional and human capacities needed to improve the transfer of climate-related information, decision-making tools. …”
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Antibiotic resistance in aquatic environments: priorities and knowledge for water quality modelling [Abstract only] por Jampani, Mahesh, Mateo-Sagasta, Javier, Langan, Simon J.

“…When resistant bacteria find their way into aquatic environments, animal and human exposures to resistant pathogens increase, and health risks multiply. …”
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Phytosanitary management of ICARDA’s germplasm seed collections for safe movement and better future use por Kumari, Safaa, Kumar, Lava, Moukahel, Abdulrahman, El Miziani, Inaam

“…Recent years have witnessed an increasing global concern about the loss of plant genetic resources because of conflicts, human pandemic diseases, extreme weather events, pest and disease outbreaks, and natural calamities such as earthquakes, floods, etc., which led to disrupting access to germplasm and undermining social protection systems. …”
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Agroecological Living Landscapes: A Context Assessment in Mbire, Zimbabwe por Chimonyo, Vimbayi G. P., Sibanda, Telma, Choruma, Dennis J., Falconnier, Gatien N., Baudron, Frédéric

“…The main production constraints include, but are not limited to, weather risks (drought and floods), low access to improved technologies, low market access, and human-wildlife conflict. Sorghum, sesame, and cotton are the main field crops produced, while farmers keep goats, cattle, pigs, and poultry. …”
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Global observation gaps of peatland greenhouse gas balances: needs and obstacles por Zhao, J., Weldon, S., Barthelmes, A., Swails, E., Hergoualc'h, Kristell, Mander, Ü., Qiu, C., Connolly, J., Silver, W.L., Campbell, D.I.

“…Greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions from peatlands contribute significantly to ongoing climate change because of human land use. To develop reliable and comprehensive estimates and predictions of GHG emissions from peatlands, it is necessary to have GHG observations, including carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), that cover different peatland types globally. …”
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Investigating women’s agency and achievements in agriculture: Insights from APART, Assam por Varkey, Lisa Mariam, Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan, Singh, Kanwar, Borgohain, Rupam, Bhattachrya, Ashok, Singh, Sudhanshu

“…Strong reasons indicate that women’s empowerment may contribute to enhancing technical efficiency, most notably through improvements in women’s access to human, physical, and social capital. In this study, using plot-level data from the 2022 impact evaluation study under Agribusiness and Rural Transformation Project (APART), we first measure women’s empowerment under six dimensions for the beneficiary women farmers using Abbreviated Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index. …”
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A road map for developing novel decision support system (DSS) for disseminating integrated pest management (IPM) technologies por Tonle, F.B., Niassy, S., Ndadji, M.M.Z., Tchendji, M.T., Nzeukou, A., Mudereri, B.T., Senagi, K., Tonnang, H.E.Z.

“…Integrated Pest Management (IPM) technologies offer effective solutions to reduce the negative effects of crop pests while considering human and environmental health. However, disseminating these technologies faces several barriers, with one of the most significant being the lack of farmer awareness regarding their availability, deployment, and uptake. …”
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Canine Staphylococcaceae circulating in a Kenyan animal shelter por Akarsu, H., Liljander, Anne M., Lacasta, Anna, Ssajjakambwe, P., Brodard, I., Cherbuin, J.D.R., Torres-Puig, S., Perreten, V., Kuhnert, P., Labroussaa, F., Jores, Joerg

“…The unsuspected high presence of two <i>S. aureus</i> clones in about 50% of dogs suggests dissemination within the shelter and a human source.…”
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