Resultados de búsqueda - "Humanism"

Interspecific introgression patterns reveal the origins of worldwide cultivated bananas in New Guinea por Martin, Guillaume, Cottin, Aurélien, Baurens, Franc-Christophe, Labadie, Karine, Hervouet, Catherine, Salmon, Frédéric, Paulo-de-la-Reberdiere, Nilda, van den Houwe, Ines, Sardos, Julie, Aury, Jean-Marc, D’Hont, Angélique, Yahiaoui, Nabila

“…Hybridizations between Musa species and subspecies, enabled by their transport via human migration, were proposed to have played an important role in banana domestication. …”
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Re-prioritizing climate services for agriculture: Insights from Bangladesh por Mason, Simon J., Krupnik, Timothy J., Hansen, James, Braun, Melody, Hussain, S. Ghulam, Khan, Mohammed Shah Kamal, Mannan, Abdu, Curtis, Ashley, Eunjin Han, Kruczkiewicz, Andrew

“…Once appropriate institutional, human resources and data infrastructure are in place, the implementation of a climate monitoring and watch system would form a more logical basis for initial climate service implementation than attempting to promote sub-seasonal to seasonal climate forecasting, especially when and where the inherent predictability is limited at best. …”
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Antagonistic and plant growth promotion of rhizobacteria against Phytophthora colocasiae in taro por Kelbessa, B.G., Ghadamgahi, F., Kumar, P. Lava, Ortíz, R., Whisson, S.C., Bhattacharjee, Ranjana, Vetukuri, R.R.

“…These compounds, however, pose potential hazards to human health and the environment. The present study aimed to investigate an alternative approach for plant growth promotion and disease control by evaluating seven different bacterial strains (viz., Serratia plymuthica, S412; S. plymuthica, S414; S. plymuthica, AS13; S. proteamaculans, S4; S. rubidaea, EV23; S. rubidaea, AV10; Pseudomonas fluorescens, SLU-99) and their different combinations as consortia against P. colocasiae. …”
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Serum Biochemical and Meat Fatty Acid Profiles of Different Chicken Genotypes por Hailemariam, A., Esatu, Wondmeneh, Abegaz, Solomon, Urge, Mengistu, Assefa, Getnet, Dessie, Tadelle

“…Chicken products with higher level TC, TG, LDL and SFA might affect human health problems. It could also be interesting topic for future studies.…”
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Connecting the dots to transform food systems in South Asia: TAFSSA’s engagement strategy por Sarswat, Esha, Menon, Purnima, Khan, Nur-A-Mahajabin, Krupnik, Timothy J.

“…Home to one-quarter of humanity — one-fifth of whom are youth – South Asia has the world’s largest concentration of poverty and malnutrition. …”
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Vegetation impact on atmospheric moisture transport under increasing land-ocean temperature contrasts por Makarieva, A.M., Nefiodov, A.V., Nobre, A.D., Sheil, D., Nobre, P., Pokorný, J., Hesslerová, P., Li, B.

“…Destabilization of the water cycle threatens human lives and livelihoods. Meanwhile our understanding of whether and how changes in vegetation cover could trigger transitions in moisture availability remains incomplete. …”
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Enabling gender and social inclusion in climate and agriculture policy and planning through foresight processes: assessing challenges and leverage points por Marty, Edwige, Segnon, Alcade C, Homann-Kee Tui, Sabine, Chesterman, Sabrina, Huyer, Sophia, Cramer, Laura K., Mapedza, Everisto D.

“…Common challenges reported include time, budget, and human resources constraints as well as existing power and institutional dynamics with for instance, low women representation in technical organizations or important hierarchical social norms structuring discussions. …”
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Scoping the implementation of recommendations from previous early generation seed studies in sub-Saharan Africa por Opie, Hellen, Akpo, Essegbemon, Desmae, Haile, Okori, Patrick, Ininda, Jane, Ojiewo, Christopher Ochieng

“…There was also emphasis towards capacity building for seed regulation and certification services through training of human resources and enabling private sector participation in seed inspection in addition to accreditation by the international bodies ISTA and OECD. …”
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Building sorghum seed sector along the grain market in Tanzania: Areas for policy support por Akpo, Essegbemon, Kalema, Elizabeth Phineas, Kongola, Eliud, Muricho, Geoffrey, Ojiewo, Christopher Ochieng

“…Farmers primarily produce sorghum for consumption (83%) rather than commercial purpose (17%). It is mainly used as human food, animal feeds, alcoholic beverages, and biofuels. …”
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Satisfaction with the Accessibility and Usefulness of tailored CIS and Agro-advisory for Wheat Value Chain por Behute, Befekadu, Ambaw, Gebermedihin, Tesfaye, Kindie, Abdella, Selam, Endrias, Abrhame, Solomon, Dawit

“…The country is extremely vulnerable to various climate change events, and it is considered a climate hotspot where climate change poses grave threats to human well-being and natural environments (Aid, 2018). …”
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Impacts of land cover and management change on top-of-canopy and below-canopy temperatures in Southeastern Kenya por Abera, T., Heiskanen, J., Maeda, E., Odongo, Vincent O., Pellikka, P.

“…These results indicate that human induced land changes can generate more below-canopy warming than inferred from top-of-canopy satellite observations. …”
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Whole Genome Sequence Analysis of Porcine Astroviruses Reveals Novel Genetically Diverse Strains Circulating in East African Smallholder Pig Farms por Amimo, Joshua O., Machuka, Eunice M., Okoth, Edward A., Vlasova, Anastasia N., Pellé, Roger

“…Astroviruses (AstVs) are widely distributed and are associated with gastroenteritis in human and animals. The knowledge of the genetic diversity and epidemiology of AstVs in Africa is limited. …”
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Camels and cattle respond differently in milk phenol excretion and milk fatty acid profile to free ranging conditions in East-African rangelands por Leparmarai, Paul Taipa, Kunz, Carmen, Mwangi, David Miano, Gluecks, Ilona V., Kreuzer, Michael, Marquardt, Svenja

“…In conclusion, camel milk seems to be more beneficial for human health and nutrition than cattle milk by its characteristic fatty acid profile. …”
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Phenotypic variability for root traits in Andean common beans grown with and without aluminum stress conditions por Ambachew, D., Asfaw, A., Blair, Matthew W.

“…One neglected area of study is the root traits of diverse genotypes, and this is especially the case for aluminum toxicity effects on legumes such as the common bean, which is the most used pulse for direct human consumption. This study evaluated 267 genotypes of common bean that were part of the global Andean Diversity Panel (ADP), consisting mainly of genotypes assembled from public and private breeding programs in Africa and North America, as well as elite lines and land races from the USDA. …”
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Shifting climate zones and expanding tropical and arid climate regions across Kenya (1980–2020) por Lawrence, T.J., Vilbig, J.M., Kangogo, G., Fèvre, Eric M., Deem, S.L., Gluecks, Ilona V., Sagan, V., Shacham, E.

“…Human-induced climate change significantly alters the spatiotemporal characteristics of climate zones, which drives agricultural land use and ecosystem change. …”
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Perspective article: food security in tropical Africa through climate-smart plant health management por Neuenschwander, Peter, Borgemeister, C., Groote, H. de, Saethre, M.G., Tamò, Manuele

“…Various bio-pesticides based on viruses, bacteria and fungi against insects have been commercialized or can be produced on-farm; they are to replace synthetic pesticides, which continue to have large negative impacts on the environment and human health. To apply these five practices, new decision-support and climate services tools should be used to empower low-literacy farmers to take timely decisions about pest control and to act as business partners. …”
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Maintenance of UK bread baking quality: Trends in wheat quality traits over 50 years of breeding and potential for future application of genomic-assisted selection por Fradgley, Nick, Bentley, Alison R., Gardner, Keith A., Swarbreck, Stéphanie M., Kerton, Matthew

“…Improved selection of wheat varieties with high end-use quality contributes to sustainable food systems by ensuring productive crops are suitable for human consumption end-uses. Here, we investigated the genetic control and genomic prediction of milling and baking quality traits in a panel of 379 historic and elite, high-quality UK bread wheat (Triticum eastivum L.) varieties and breeding lines. …”
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Feed gap analysis of dual-purpose chicken production in Tanzania: feed quantity and quality limited production por Wilson, W.C., Slingerland, M., Baijukya, F., Giller, Kenneth E., Oosting, S.J.

“…Of all 101 respondents interviewed, only one was aware of aflatoxin contamination and its effects on animal and human health. All feed samples contained a detectable concentration of aflatoxins and 16% of them exceeded the allowed toxicity thresholds (>20 µg/kg). …”
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The role of ecosystem transpiration in creating alternate moisture regimes by influencing atmospheric moisture convergence por Makarieva, A.M., Nefiodov, A.V., Nobre, A.D., Baudena, M., Bardi, U., Sheil, D., Saleska, S.R., Molina, R.D., Rammig, A.

“…Each of these processes is essential for sustaining human and ecosystem well-being. Predicting how the water cycle responds to changes in vegetation cover remains a challenge. …”
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Land Use Preference for Ecosystem Services and Well-Being in Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh por Ahammad, R., Stacey, N., Sunderland, T.C.H., Sangha, K.K.

“…We recommend that ecosystem services be considered in future decision-making related to forest and land use to support human well-being.…”
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