Resultados de búsqueda - "Humanism"

Quantitatively evaluating the cross-sectoral and one health impact of interventions: A scoping review and case study of antimicrobial resistance por Naylor, N.R., Lines, J., Waage, Jeff, Wieland, Barbara, Knight, G.M.

“…Quantitative evaluations of interventions that had an impact across two or more of the human, animal and environment sectors were included. …”
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Antibiotic use in pig farms at different levels of intensification - Farmers’ practices in northeastern Thailand por Hallenberg, Gunilla S., Jiwakanon, J., Angkititrakul, S., Kang-air, S., Osbjer, K., Lunha, K., Sunde, M., Järhult, J.D., Boeckel, Thomas P. van, Rich, Karl M., Magnusson, Ulf

“…In 2 small scale farms 3rd generation cephalosporins, tylosin or colistin were used; antibiotics belonging to the group of highest priority critically important antimicrobials for human medicine. Enrofloxacin, belonging to the same group of antimicrobials, was used in 33% of the small-scale and 41% of the medium-scale farms. …”
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Hospital-based evidence on cost-effectiveness of brucellosis diagnostic tests and treatment in Kenyan hospitals por Alumasa, Lorren, Thomas, Lian F., Amanya, Fredrick, Njoroge, Samuel M., Moriyón, I., Makhandia, Josiah, Rushton, Jonathan, Fèvre, Eric M., Falzon, Laura C.

“…Furthermore, the RBT is cost-effective, and could be considered as the mainstay screening test for human brucellosis in this setting. Lastly, the treatment regimens must be harmonized to ensure the appropriate use of antibiotics for treatment.…”
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Food por Kristjanson, Patricia M., Okwi, P.O., Mutunga, N., Oduor, J., Nyoro, J., Lee-Smith, D., Kute, A., Kimathi, G., Akwany, P., Notenbaert, An Maria Omer, Arunga, M., Baltenweck, Isabelle, Situma, A., Nackoney, J., Landsberg, F., Mock, G., Cooper, E., Henninger, N., Tunstall, D., Billings, H., Rosas, C. de, Worms, J.

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Whole-genome sequence data suggests environmental adaptation of Ethiopian sheep populations por Wiener, P., Robert, C., Ahbara, A., Salavati, M., Abebe, A., Kebede, Adebabay, Wragg, D., Friedrich, J., Vasoya, D., Hume, D.A., Djikeng, Appolinaire, Watson, M., Prendergast, James G.D., Hanotte, Olivier H., Mwacharo, Joram M., Clark, E.L.

“…The set of genes showing association with environmental variables was enriched for genes highly expressed in human blood and nerve tissues. There was also evidence of enrichment for genes associated with high-altitude adaptation although no strong association was identified with hypoxia-inducible-factor (HIF) genes. …”
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Processing methods affect phytochemical contents in products prepared from orange‐fleshed sweetpotato leaves and roots por Abong, G.O., Muzhingi, T., Okoth, M.W., Ng'ang'a, Fredrick M., Ochieng, P.E., Mbogo, D.M., Malavi, D., Akhwale, M., Ghimire, Sita R.

“…Phytochemicals enhance human health by acting antagonistically on incidences of cancer and other chronic diseases. …”
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Aspects of current research to combat Fusarium wilt of banana with a special focus on TR4. Brief proceedings of an RTB virtual mini-symposium. FP3 Resilient Crops - Cluster BA3.3 F... por Johnson, Vincent, Blomme, Guy, Mahuku, George S., Dita, Miguel

“…However, as control technologies described here are scaled out, there is real hope that production of what is one of humanity’s most treasured fruits will be restored and that livelihoods of all those that depend on it will be enhanced.…”
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Discourses mapped by Q-method show governance constraints motivate landscape approaches in Indonesia por Langston, James D., McIntyre, R., Falconer, K., Sunderland, T.C.H., Noordwijk, M. van, Boedhihartono, Agni K.

“…When participants considered a landscape with which they were most familiar, the results changed: the rapid change of regulations, limited local human capacity and inaccessible data on economic risks increased, while the inadequacy of democratic institutions, “overlapping laws” and “corruption” decreased. …”
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Spatial Assessment of Ecosystem Services from Planted Forests in Central Vietnam por Paudyal, K., Samsudin, Y.B., Baral, H., Okarda, B., Vu, T.P., Paudel, S., Keenan, R.J.

“…Apart from the wood supply and carbon sequestration, more research is required to translate biophysical indicators to benefit relevant indicators related to human welfare. The study also revealed that the area of rich forests decreased by 20% over the ten years, mostly through degradation to poorer quality natural forests. …”
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Hunting in Times of Change: Uncovering Indigenous Strategies in the Colombian Amazon Using a Role-Playing Game por Ponta, N., Cornioley, T., Dray, A., Vliet, N. van, Waeber, Patrick O., Garcia, C.A.

“…When it comes to coupled human-nature systems, the best way forward to produce socially just and resilient conservation strategies might be to trigger an adaptive process of experiential learning and scenario exploration. …”
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Parcelized Cut-and-Carry Agroforestry Systems for Confined Livestock por Seruni, A.P., Aguilar, F.X., Cai, Z., Gold, M.A., Roshetko, J.M.

“…Land as a biophysical capital asset under full private-ownership and at higher altitudes, and longer farming experience as a human capital asset, increased the likelihood of adopting parcelized co-located agroforestry practices. …”
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Modeling the spatial distribution of anthrax in southern Kenya por Otieno, Fredrick T., Gachohi, John M., Gikuma-Njuru, P., Kariuki, P., Oyas, H., Canfield, S.A., Blackburn, J.K., Njenga, M.K., Bett, Bernard K.

“…The disease occurs in sporadic outbreaks that involve livestock, wildlife, and humans, but knowledge on factors that affect the geographic distribution of these outbreaks is limited, challenging public health intervention planning. …”
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Effectiveness of training and use of Novasil binder in mitigating aflatoxins in cow milk produced in smallholder farms in urban and periurban areas of Kenya por Anyango, G., Kagera, I., Mutua, Florence K., Kahenya, P., Kyallo, F., Andang’o, P., Grace, Delia, Lindahl, Johanna F.

“…Aflatoxins, which commonly contaminate animal feeds and human food, present a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa. …”
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Physicochemical, microbial, and aflatoxin analyses of selected high-quality cassava flour (HQCF) from the major markets of Zambia por Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji, Gondwe, T., Ayinde, O., Akinwale, M.G., Ntawuruhunga, P., Awoyale, W., Abass, A., Maziya-Dixon, Busie

“…There was no detection of aflatoxins B1, B2, G1, and G2, especially aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) that belongs to group 1 carcinogens for humans. Bacteria colony counts in samples CM 02, CM 03, CM 07, and CM 09 were higher with CFU mg−1 of 2,280,000, 260,000, 200,000, and 510,000, respectively. …”
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Comparison of biological methods to control Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on kalanchoe crops in East Africa por Nordey, T., Boni, S., Agbodzavu, K.M., Mwashimaha, R., Mlowe, N., Ramasamy, S., Deletre, E.

“…Aphids cause considerable damage to numerous crops all over the world and insecticides are the main means of controlling them, despite their detrimental impacts on human and environmental health. This study assessed the effectiveness of the parasitoid Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a mixture of predatory ladybird beetles, Hippodamia variegata Goeze, Chilocorus calvus Chiccl, and Cheilomenes propinqua Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), and an entomopathogenic strain of Aspergillus flavus Link (Eurotiales: Trichocomaceae), collected locally in Tanzania, to control Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera: Aphididae). …”
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The One Health landscape in sub-Saharan African countries por Fasina, F.O., Fasanmi, O.G., Makonnen, Y.J., Bebay, C., Bett, Bernard K., Roesel, Kristina

“…Finally, One Health implementation should be anticipatory and preemptive, and not reactive in containing disease outbreaks, especially those from the animal sources or the environment before the risk of spillover to human.…”
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Shade tree identity rather than diversity influences soil macrofauna in cacao-based agroforestry systems por Rousseau, G.X., Deheuvels, O., Celentano, D., Arias, I.R., Hernández-García, L.M., Somarriba, E.

“…Humanity is facing a rapid decline in global biodiversity, caused mainly by tropical deforestation through industrial and smallholder agriculture. …”
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Enacting theories of change for food systems transformation under climate change por Dinesh, Dhanush, Hegger, Dries, Klerkx, Laurens, Vervoort, Joost M., Campbell, Bruce M., Driessen, Peter P.J.

“…Food systems are responsible for a third of global greenhouse gas emissions from human activity and agricultural yields are at risk due to climate change impacts. …”
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The future of food safety in Africa: Research perspective por Grace, Delia, Alonso, Silvia, Amenu, K., Cook, Elizabeth A.J., Dione, Michel M., Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Lindahl, Johanna F., Mutua, Florence K., Hung Nguyen-Viet, Roesel, Kristina, Thomas, Lian F.

“…Innovation is a key function of research, and we are currently integrating One Health into Community-Led Total Sanitation, developing and testing “behavioural nudges” in Uganda and Kenya and conducting experiments in using binders to reduce aflatoxins in dairy feed and hence in cow milk for human consumption. These contribute to the most important impact of research: safer food at scale. …”
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Seropositivity rates of zoonotic pathogens in small ruminants and associated public health risks at informal urban markets in Zambia por Lysholm, S., Fischer, K., Lindahl, Johanna F., Munyeme, M., Wensman, Jonas Johansson

“…In parallel, they can also constitute pathways of zoonotic pathogen transmission to humans. This risk is aggravated by limited disease monitoring and poor control systems with regards to biosecurity and public health. …”
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