Resultados de búsqueda - "Humanism"

Agroforestry to Achieve Global Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Targets: Are South Asian Countries Sufficiently Prepared? por Dhyani, S., Murthy, I.K., Kadaverugu, R., Dasgupta, R., Kumar, M., Gadpayle, K.A.

“…The review explores evidence of agroforestry systems for human well-being along with its climate adaptation and mitigation potential for South Asia. …”
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Leptospirosis in ruminants in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: A serological survey with mixed methods to identify risk factors por Widiasih, D.A., Lindahl, Johanna F., Artama, W.T., Sutomo, A.H., Kutanegara, P.M., Mulyani, G.T., Widodo, E., Djohan, T.S., Unger, Fred

“…Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease occurring worldwide with reproductive symptoms and production losses in livestock, while humans can suffer fatal renal failure. In Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia, there have been several outbreaks with high case fatality, demonstrating the public health importance, but there is limited understanding of the epidemiology. …”
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Governing the landscape: potential and challenges of integrated approaches to landscape sustainability in Indonesia por Riggs, R.A., Achdiawan, R., Nawir, A.A., Boedhihartono, Agni K., Kastanya, A., Langston, James D., Priyadi, H., Ruíz Pérez, M., Sayer, J., Tjiu, A.

“…In recent years, landscape sustainability, the maintenance and improvement of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being in landscapes, has become a core objective of conservation initiatives. …”
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Sustainability of Village Tank Cascade Systems of Sri Lanka: Exploring cascade anatomy and socio-ecological nexus for ecological restoration planning por Ratnayake, Sujith, Kumar, Lalit, Dharmasena, Punchi, Kadupitiya, Harsha, Kariyawasam, Champika, Hunter, Danny

“…Village Tank Cascade Systems (VTCSs) in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka have evolved as sustainable ecosystems through human interventions to ensure water availability and other services for people and their environs during the last few millennia. …”
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Understanding antibiotic usage on small-scale dairy farms in the Indian states of Assam and Haryana using a mixed-methods approach—Outcomes and challenges por Kumar, N., Sharma, Garima, Leahy, Eithne, Shome, B.R., Bandyopadhyay, S., Deka, Ram Pratim, Shome, R., Dey, Tushar K., Lindahl, Johanna F.

“…The use and misuse of antibiotics in both humans and animals contributes to the global emergence of antimicrobial resistant (AMR) bacteria, a threat to public health and infection control. …”
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Biocultural diversity for food system transformation under global environmental change por Argumedo, Alejandro, Song, Yiching, Khoury, Colin K., Hunter, Danny, Dempewolf, Hannes, Guarino, Luigi, Haan, Stef de

“…Biocultural diversity is central to the nutrition, resilience, and adaptive capacity of Indigenous and traditional peoples, who collectively maintain the longest ongoing human experiences with the provision of food under environmental change. …”
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Effect of COVID-19 on rural community enterprises: Case of community forest enterprises in Cameroon por Piabuo, S.M., Tsafac, S., Minang, Peter A., Foundjem-Tita, D., Guimke, G., Duguma, L.A.

“…The global economic slowdown and loss of human life have been highlighted as immediate impacts of the virus. …”
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Performance, Variance Components, and Acceptability of Pro-vitamin A-Biofortified Sweetpotato in Southern Africa and Implications in Future Breeding por Gasura, E., Matsaure, F., Setimela, P.S., Rugare, J.T., Nyakurwa, C.S., Andrade, M.I.

“…Since there was a high acceptability by farmers, introductions from CIP could help improve human nutrition. Despite the appropriate design, the error variance component was the highest for all traits, and proper field plot techniques were proposed in future breeding and testing activities.…”
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Repackaging agricultural research for greater impact on agricultural growth in Africa por Seck, P.A., Agboh-Noameshie, A.R., Diagne, A., Bamba, I.

“…Findings show that in order to package agricultural research for visible impact on the economy, agricultural research systems would need to be adequately funded and handled by skilled human resources under good governance. An effective innovative agricultural policy would demand the initial acknowledgment that a break from the past is necessary to ‘produce more and better’ in Africa and that successful agricultural research systems should be designed in a framework of co-construction, co-execution and co-evaluation.…”
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Impact of climate variability on internal migration in the Philippines during 2005 – 2010 por Weinreb, Alex, Stecklov, Guy, Arslan, Aslihan, Molina, Luis, Grosjean, Godefroy

“…Understanding how these changes may shape human mobility is key to effective policy design to protect livelihoods and establish migration as a choice rather than necessity. …”
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Foresight as a mechanism for inclusion? Comparative analysis of gender and social inclusion within the CCAFS scenario-based policy formulation processes por Marty, Edwige

“…The findings suggest important constraints of time, format, dedicated funding, and human resources but the use of scenarios was found to help level the playing field thanks to highly participatory methods. …”
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FTA Highlight No.17 – Monitoring, Evaluation, Learning and Impact Assessment por Belcher, B.M., Coccia, Federica, Rouge, J-C., Gotor, Elisabetta

“…In addition to producing highquality science, the CRPs explicitly assume shared responsibility for achieving economic and human development outcomes. This shift required new ways of working for positioning, prioritizing and planning of research, and better ways of monitoring and evaluating research. …”
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Cadmium in cacao: why it occurs, how it is regulated, and why it is a concern for producers por Vanderschueren, Ruth, Pulleman, Mirjam Margreet

“…Key Messages: plants and can pose health risks to humans when cacao is consumed; food safety regulations, especially since 2019 in the European Union, restrict acceptable concentrations of cadmium in cacao products such as chocolate and cocoa powder. …”
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Climate smart interventions and indicators in Ethiopia: Expert’s knowledge and literature review por Adimassu, Zenebe, Tamene, Lulseged D., Abera, Wuletawu, Tesfaye, Kindie, Solomon, Dawit

“…The effect of climate change on crop yields, incomes, and human health is generally expected to be adverse (Amsalu and Adem, 2009), and this presents a looming challenge for hundreds of millions of people of Ethiopia (Gemeda and Sima, 2015). …”
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Land and water systems: looking to the future and a more resilient and sustainable society and environment por Gotor, Elisabetta, Nedumaran, S., Cenacchi, Nicola, Tran, N., Dunston, S., Dermawan, A., Valera, Harold Glenn, Wiberg, David A., Tesfaye, K., Mausch, K., Langan, Simon J.

“…At the same time changes to precipitation and temperature as well as the occurrence of extreme events driven by climate change are becoming more prevalent and impacting society and the environment. Currently, humanity is approaching or exceeding planetary boundaries in some areas, with over-use of limited productive natural resources such as water and phosphate, net emissions of greenhouse gases, and decreases in biodiversity. …”
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Vegetation Impact on Atmospheric Moisture Transport under Increasing Land-Ocean Temperature Contrasts por Makarieva, A.M., Nefiodov, A.V., Nobre, A.D., Sheil, D., Nobre, P., Pokorný, J., Hesslerová, P., Li, B.L.

“…Destabilization of the water cycle threatens human lives and livelihoods. Meanwhile our understanding of whether and how changes in vegetation cover could trigger abrupt transitions in moisture regimes remains incomplete. …”
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Smallholder farmers’ preferences for sustainable intensification attributes in maize production: Evidence from Ghana por Kotu, Bekele Hundie, Oyinbo, O., Hoeschle-Zeledon, Irmgard, Nurudeen, A.R., Kizito, Fred, Boyubie, B.

“…Employing a discrete choice experiment to generate over 12,500 observations from a sample of about 700 maize-producing households in northern Ghana, we analyze farmers' preferences with respect to five domains of sustainable intensification including productivity, economic, human, environmental, and social conditions. We find that farmers are favorably disposed to maize-based cropping systems that align with the domains of sustainable intensification over their current cropping practices. …”
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Prevalence, antibiogram, and multidrug-resistant profile of E. coli O157: H7 in retail raw beef in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia por Haile, A.F., Alonso, Silvia, Belay, N., Atoma, T.B., Boyaka, P.N., Grace, Delia

“…Thus, more stringent monitoring of antimicrobial use in both human and animal populations should be implemented. …”
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Antimicrobial usage in smallholder poultry production in Nigeria por Bamidele, Oladeji, Amole, Tunde A., Oyewale, A.O., Bamidele, O.O., Yakubu, A., Ogundu, E.U., Ajayi, O.F., Hassan, A.W.

“…The indiscriminate use of antimicrobials in livestock production is of increasing concern due to the threat of antimicrobial resistance in both humans and animals. Much emphasis has been placed on intensively managed poultry production systems, which routinely use antimicrobials as against smallholder poultry production systems (SPPS). …”
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From policy to practice: An assessment of biosecurity practices in cattle, sheep and goats production, marketing and slaughter in Baringo County, Kenya por Mutua, Edna N., Bett, Bernard K., Bukachi, S.A., Estambale, B.A., Nyamongo, I.K.

“…Globally, biosecurity is instrumental in prevention, control and management of livestock diseases and protection of human health. It is defined, prescribed, adopted and enforced through global, regional and national frameworks, laws, policies and strategies. …”
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