Resultados de búsqueda - "Humanism"

Circular economy por Cofie, Olufunke O., Nikiema, Josiane

“…These sources collectively compromise ecosystem functions and human health, particularly in urban and peri-urban areas. …”
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Stochastic simulation of restoration outcomes for a dry afromontane forest landscape in northern Ethiopia por Tamba, Y., Wafula, J., Whitney, Cory W., Luedeling, Eike, Yigzaw, N., Negussie, A., Muchiri, C., Gebru, Y., Shepherd, Keith D., Aynekulu, E.

“…Forest and Landscape Restoration (FLR) is carried out with the objective of regaining ecological functions and enhancing human well-being through intervention in degrading ecosystems. …”
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Associations between socio‐environmental factors and landscape‐scale biodiversity recovery in naturally regenerating tropical and subtropical forests por Crouzeilles, R., Maurenza, D., Prieto, P.V., Barros, F.S.M., Jakovac, C.C., Ferreira, F.S., Chazdon, R.L., Lindenmayer, D., Brancalion, Pedro H.S., Ceccon, E., Adams, C., Lazos-Chavero, E., Monteiro, L., Junqueira, A.B., Strassburg, B.B.N., Guariguata, Manuel R.

“…These three factors mediated the indirect associations with rural population size, recent gross deforestation, time since natural regeneration started, mean annual temperature, mean annual water deficit, road density, land opportunity cost, percentage cover of strictly protected forest areas, and human population variation in the surrounding landscape. …”
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Status of perennial tree germplasm resources in India and their utilization in the context of global genome sequencing efforts por Rajarajan, K., Bharati, A., Anuragi, H., Handa, A.K., Gaikwad, K., Singh, N.K., Mohapatra, K.P., Chandra, P., Chavan, S.B., Chand, L., Gupta, V., Dhillon, R.S., Sirohi, C., Shirin, F., Saravanan, S., Ravishankar, K.V., Sankaran, M., Mehta, H., Venkatesh, G., Verma, A., Kalia, R.K., Dasgupta, M.G., Yasodha, R., Ginwal, H.S., Deshmukh, R., Malik, S.K., Bhaskar, S., Nadaf, A., Nayak, D., Dhyani, S.K., Hendre, P.S., Rizvi, J.

“…The economically important trees have been an integral part of the human life system due to their provision of timber, fruit, fodder, and medicinal and/or health benefits. …”
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Tripal, a community update after 10 years of supporting open source, standards-based genetic, genomic and breeding databases por Staton, Margaret, Cannon, Ethalinda K.S., Sanderson, Lacey-Anne, Wegrzyn, Jill, Anderson, Tavis, Buehler, Sean, Cobo-Simón, Irene, Faaberg, Kay, Grau, Emily, Guignon, Valentin, Gunoskey, Jessica, Inderski, Blake, Jung, Sook, Lager, Kelly, Main, Dorrie, Poelchau, Monica F., Ramnath, Risharde, Richter, Peter, West, Joe, Ficklin, Stephen

“…With ongoing improvement since its first release in 2009, Tripal provides full functionality for searching, browsing, loading and curating numerous types of data and is a primary technology powering at least 31 publicly available databases spanning plants, animals and human data, primarily storing genomics, genetics and breeding data. …”
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Epidemic disease risks and implications for veterinary services por Jost, C.C., Machalaba, C., Karesh, W.B., McDermott, John J., Beltrán Alcrudo, D., Bett, Bernard K., Tago, D., Wongsathapornchai, K., Plee, L., Dhingra, M.S., Pfeiffer, Dirk U.

“…The increasing spillover of new diseases from wildlife is being driven by wide-scale anthropogenic changes allowing for more frequent and closer wildlife-human and wildlife-livestock contacts. Increasing epidemics in livestock are associated with rapid transition of livestock systems from extensive to intensive, and local to global movement of livestock and their products through value chain networks with weak biosecurity. …”
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Identification of Bacillus anthracis, Brucella spp., and Coxiella burnetii DNA signatures from bushmeat por Katani, R., Schilling, M.A., Lyimo, B., Eblate, E., Martin, A., Tonui, Triza, Cattadori, I.M., Francesconi, S.C., Estes, A.B., Rentsch, D., Srinivasan, S., Lyimo, S., Munuo, L., Tiambo, Christian K., Stomeo, Francesca, Gwakisa, P.S., Mosha, F., Hudson, P.J., Buza, J.J., Kapur, V.

“…Meat from wildlife species (bushmeat) represents a major source of dietary protein in low- and middle-income countries where humans and wildlife live in close proximity. Despite the occurrence of zoonotic pathogens in wildlife, their prevalence in bushmeat remains unknown. …”
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Global manifesto on forgotten foods por Association of Agricultural Research Institutions in the Near East and North Africa, Asia-Pacific Association of Agricultural Research Institutions, Crops For the Future, Forum for Agricultural Research in Africa, Global Forum for Agricultural Research and Innovation, Alliance of Bioversity International and CIAT

“…The Manifesto calls for concrete actions that contribute to achieve several of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations, and to the ‘Right to Food’ and the ‘Right to Health’ embedded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. It is also meant to be an invaluable input for the United Nations Food Systems Summit later in 2021.…”
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Mycotoxins in poultry feed and feed ingredients from sub-Saharan Africa and their impact on the production of broiler and layer chickens: A review por Ochieng, P.E., Scippo, M.-L., Kemboi, D.C., Croubels, S., Okoth, S., Kang'ethe, Erastus K., Doupovec, B., Gathumbi, J.K., Lindahl, Johanna F., Antonissen, G.

“…These mycotoxins cause deleterious effects on the health and productivity of chickens and can also be present in poultry food products, thereby posing a health hazard to human consumers of these products. This review summarizes studies of major mycotoxins in poultry feeds, feed ingredients, and poultry food products from SSA as well as aflatoxicosis outbreaks. …”
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Can it be all more simple? Manufacturing aflatoxin biocontrol products using dry spores of atoxigenic isolates of Aspergillus flavus as active ingredients por Ortega Beltran, A., Kaptoge, L., Senghor, A.L., Aikore, M.O.S., Jarju, P., Momanyi, H., Konlambigue, Matieyedou, Falade, Titilayo D.O., Bandyopadhyay, R.

“…Aflatoxin contamination of staple crops, commonly occurring in warm areas, negatively impacts human and animal health, and hampers trade and economic development. …”
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Pongamia: A Possible Option for Degraded Land Restoration and Bioenergy Production in Indonesia por Leksono, B., Rahman, S.A., Larjavaara, M., Purbaya, D.A., Arpiwi, N.L., Samsudin, Y.B., Artati, Y., Windyarini, E., Sudrajat, D.J., Aminah, A., Maulana, A.M., Bhatta, K.P., Kwon, J., Baral, H.

“…Indonesia has 14 million ha of degraded and marginal land, which provides very few benefits for human wellbeing or biodiversity. This degraded land may require restoration. …”
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The distribution and composition of vector abundance in Hanoi City, Vietnam: Association with livestock keeping and flavivirus detection por Thang Nguyen-Tien, Anh Ngoc Bui, Ling, J., Son Tran-Hai, Long Pham-Thanh, Vuong Nghia Bui, Tung Duy Dao, Thuy Thi Hoang, Lieu Thi Vu, Phong Vu Tran, Duoc Trong Vu, Lundkvist, Å., Hung Nguyen-Viet, Magnusson, Ulf, Lindahl, Johanna F.

“…BG-Sentinel traps and CDC light traps were used to collect mosquitoes close to animal farms and human habitats. Adult mosquitoes were counted, identified to species level, and grouped into 385 pools, which were screened for flaviviruses using a pan-flavivirus qPCR protocol and sequencing. …”
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Natural and anthropogenic sources of salinity in the Awash River and Lake Beseka (Ethiopia): modelling impacts of climate change and lake-river interactions por Jin, L., Whitehead, P.G., Bussi, G., Hirpa, F., Taye, Meron Teferi, Abebe, Y., Charles, K.

“…New hydrologic insights: Results show that Lake Beseka has made significant contribution to the rise of the salinity in the Awash River. If the trend of human interference (e.g. increased irrigation and unregulated water transfer) continues, the river downstream of Lake Beseka could see Cl increases up to 200 % in the near future (2006–2030). …”
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Pathways for food and land use systems to contribute to global biodiversity targets por Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land-Use, and Energy Consortium

“…Biodiversity flourishes in areas where natural processes, such as plant and animal reproduction and dispersion, take place without human interruption. At present, we estimate that such land where natural processes predominate (LNPP) covers 56% of terrestrial land. …”
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High prevalence of vancomycin non-susceptible and multi-drug resistant enterococci in farmed animals and fresh retail meats in Bangladesh por Samad, M.A., Sagor, M.S., Hossain, M.S., Karim, M.R., Mahmud, M.A., Sarker, M.S., Shownaw, F.A., Mia, Z., Card, R.M., Agunos, A., Lindahl, Johanna F.

“…The emergence of antimicrobial resistant Enterococcus spp., a main cause of untreatable nosocomial infection, in food animals and dissemination to humans is a public health risk. The study was performed to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance, and virulence characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in food animals and meats in Bangladesh. …”
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Situational analyses on cowpea value chain in Zambia: the case of an untapped legume por Mwila, N.M., Munyinda, K., Mwala, M., Kamfwa, K., Kambikambi, T., Siyunda, A., Sinyangwe, S., Kanenga, K., Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji, Rubaihayo, P.

“…The crop is an important legume used as human and animal food and as a component of the agricultural production system, which improves the fertility of many depleted soils because of its ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. …”
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Pongamia: A possible option for degraded land restoration and bioenergy production in Indonesia por Leksono, B., Rahman, S.A., Larjavaara, M., Purbaya, D.A., Arpiwi, N.L., Samsudin, Y.B., Artati, Y., Windyarini, E., Sudrajat, D.J., Aminah, A., Maulana, A.M., Bhatta, K.P., Kwon, J., Baral, H.

“…Indonesia has 14 million ha of degraded and marginal land, which provides very few benefits for human well-being or biodiversity. This degraded land may require restoration. …”
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Politiques et pratiques foncieres et engagement des jeunes dans la production de l'igname (dioscorea spp) en Republique du Benin por Rosaire, A., Abdoulaye, Tahirou, Bernard, F.

“…Current land practices are based on the principle that land is a sacred and common heritage of humanity. The most common mode of access in the department is inheritance (55%). …”
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Digital imaging outperforms traditional scoring methods for spittlebug tolerance in Urochloa humidicola hybrids por Hernández, Luis Miguel, Espitia, Paula A., Cardoso Arango, Juan Andrés

“…However, visual scoring is prone to human bias, is of medium throughput and relies on the expertise of well-trained personnel. …”
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Seroprevalence and risk factors for Q fever (Coxiella burnetii) exposure in smallholder dairy cattle in Tanzania por Bwatota, S.F., Shirima, G.M., Hernandez-Castro, L.E., Bronsvoort, B.M. de C., Wheelhouse, N., Mengele, I.J., Motto, S.K., Komwihangilo, Daniel M., Lyatuu, Eliamoni T.R., Cook, Elizabeth A.J.

“…Due to the zoonotic potential of the disease, future efforts should employ a “One Health” approach to understand the epidemiology, and for interdisciplinary control to reduce the impacts on animal and human health.…”
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