Resultados de búsqueda - "Humanism"

Climate Change, Global Food Security, and the U.S. Food System por Brown, M.E., Antle, J.M., Backlund, P., Carr, E.R., Easterling, W.E., M.K. Walsh, Ammann, C., Attavanich, W., Barrett, C.B., M.F. Bellemare, Dancheck, V., Funk, C., Grace, K., Ingram, J.S.I., Jiang, H., Maletta, H., Mata, T., Murray, A., Ngugi, M., Ojima, D., O’Neill, B., Tebaldi, C., Chaudhari, Mamta, Mesenhowski, Shannon, Rosenblum, Micah, Walls, Isabel, Wiebe, Keith D.

“…Food security—the ability to obtain and use sufficient amounts of safe and nutritious food—is a fundamental human need. Achieving food security for all people everywhere is a widely agreed upon international objective, most recently codified in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals for 2030. …”
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Biofortification as a food-based strategy to improve nutrition in high-income countries: A scoping review por Gulyas, Boglarka Z., Mogeni, Brenda, Jackson, Peter, Walton, Jenny, Caton, Samantha J.

“…The aim of this scoping review is to assess the nature and extent of available research evidence on biofortified foods in relation to human consumption in HICs. Literature searches were conducted in MEDLINE, WoS, ProQuest, CINAHL, AGRIS and Epistemonikos. …”
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Adaptability and adaptations of California’s water supply system to dry climate warming por Medellín-Azuara, Josué, Harou, Julien J., Olivares, Marcelo A., Madani, Kaveh, Lund, Jay R., Howitt, Richard E., Tanaka, Stacy K., Jenkins, Marion W., Zhu, Tingju

“…Methodologically, the results of this analysis indicate that for long-term climate change studies of complex systems, there is considerable value in including other major changes expected during a long-term time-frame (such as population changes), allowing the system to adapt to changes in conditions (a common feature of human societies), and representing the system in sufficient hydrologic and operational detail and breadth to allow significant adaptation. …”
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International research symposium on agricultural greenhouse gas mitigation: From research to implementation: Book of abstracts por Heidecke, Claudia, Clark, Harry, Verchot, Louis, Feike, Til, Grassnick, Nina, Reisinger, Andy, Ringler, Claudia, Runge, Tania, Zhang, Wei

“…At the same time as being a major emitter, the global food system is called upon to produce approximately 40% more and more diverse foods during 2020 to 2050 to improve the food security, diets and human health of a larger, more urbanized, and better off (but less equal) larger population. …”
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Integrated community-based reporting and field diagnostics for improved rabies surveillance in rural Laikipia, Kenya por Odinga, Christian O., Thomas, Lian F., Wambugu, E., Ferguson, A.W., Fèvre, Eric M., Gibson, A., Hassell, James M., Muloi, Dishon M., Murray, S., Surmat, A., Mwai, P.M., Woodroffe, R., Ngatia, D., Gathura, P.M., Waitumbi, J., Worsley-Tonks, Katherine E.L.

“…Rabies vaccination in domestic dog populations has increased globally in a bid to protect human health. Surveillance efforts, however, are inconsistent in endemic regions such as in sub-Saharan Africa, due to fragmented reporting and limited diagnostic capacity for suspected cases, limiting successful monitoring and evaluation of vaccination campaigns. …”
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Aflatoxins in the nut chains: strategies to reduce their impact on consumer health and economic losses por Chulze, S., Alaniz Zanon, M.S., Taniwaki, M.H., Tsitsigiannis, D., Olsen, M., Ortega-Beltran, A., Herrera, M., Vargas, E., Logrieco, A., Battilani, P.

“…The presence of Aspergillus section Flavi and aflatoxins (AFs) in nut chains are of great concern due to the toxic effects of AFs on human and animal health as well as the economic losses during commercialisation. …”
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Genetic erosion in traditional rice agro-ecosystems in Southern Philippines: drivers and consequences por Zapico, Florence L., Dizon, Josefina T., Borromeo, Teresita H., McNally, Kenneth L., Fernando, Edwino S., Hernandez, Jose E.

“…Interdisciplinary strategies aimed at simultaneously averting further varietal losses and environmental degradation while improving human well-being are therefore warranted. Furthermore, making traditional rice farming a lucrative endeavour will induce the younger generation to remain in the uplands and choose farming as a profession. …”
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Augmenting anticipatory action and resilience in fragile, data-challenged, conflict-affected settings, in the case of Tigray, Ethiopia por McTough, Mitchell, Zerihun, Zenawi, Wood, R.

“…Involving national forces, regional militias, and foreign troops, the conflict has resulted in mass displacement and widespread human rights violations. Although reliable data is scarce, estimates suggest that between 400,000 to 850,000 people had lost their lives, both civilians and combatants. …”
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Climate warming and water management adaptation for California por Tanaka, Stacy K., Zhu, Tingju, Lund, Jay R., Howitt, Richard E., Jenkins, Marion W., Pulido, Manuel A., Tauber, Mélanie, Ritzema, Randall S., Ferreira, Inês C.

“…Methodologically, the results of this analysis indicate that for long-term climate change studies of complex systems, there is considerable value in including other major changes expected during a long-term time-frame (such as population changes), allowing the system to adapt to changes in conditions (a common feature of human societies), and representing the system in sufficient hydrologic and operational detail and breadth to allow significant adaptation. …”
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Knockout of cadmium sensitive gene 1 confers enhanced cadmium tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by regulating the subcellular distribution of cadmium por Liang, Shanshan, Lan, Zhipeng, Wang, Jiahan, Zou, Wenli, Hu, Youchuan, Ran, Hongyu, Qin, Mao, Xiao, Gui, Zhang, Siju, Ma, Xuan, Ye, Guoyou, Luan, Weijiang

“…The high content of Cd in the rice grain severely threatens human's health. Here, we identified a Cd sensitive gene, named Cadmium Sensitive Gene 1 (OsCSG1), playing an important role in improving Cd tolerance in rice at seedling stage. …”
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Roadmap for mainstreaming integrated pest management (IPM) into a climate smart one-health (CS-OH) framework por Tonnang, H.E.Z., Tepa-Yotto, G., Sokame, B.M., Winsou, J.K., Tamò, Manuele, Djouaka, R.F.

“…To address these challenges, we propose a holistic and interdisciplinary conceptual framework, climate-smart One-Health (CS-OH), which integrates ecological, environmental, and socio-economic factors, considering human, animal, soil, and water health within the environment. …”
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Arsenic contamination of rainfed versus irrigated rice por Ingram, Ben, Habib, Muhammad Ashraful, Johnson-Beebout, Sarah E., Acuin, Cecilia, Corstanje, Ron, Simmons, Robert W., Kirk, Guy J.D.

“…Arsenic (As) contamination of rice remains a major human health issue in Asia. Most research has been on irrigated rice. …”
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Rice starch and seaweed biopolymer blends for transformative food applications por Pascua, Noel C., Tiozon, Rhowell Jr. N., Ong, Glenn Vincent P., Jose, Jhaymes Khylle V., Roleda, Michael Y., Sreenivasulu, Nese

“…In this review, we compiled studies pertaining to the health impacts of rice and seaweed food production mechanisms by aligning them with planetary and human health benefits. We emphasized the importance of nutritional, physicochemical, and functional properties of the composites of rice starch and algal-derived hydrocolloids for a wide range of food applications. …”
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Policy Brief: Advancing Digital Agriculture in Ethiopia: Experiences and Achievements from the CGIAR and Partners por Ahmed, Jemal Seid, Degefie, Degefie Tibebe, Worku, Wuletawu Abera, Sotelo, Steven, Grossi, Amanda, Ghosh, Aniruddha, Ramirez Villegas, Julian Armando, Teferi, Demissie, Solomon, Dawit, Desta, Lulseged Tamene

“…Drawing on these experiences, the brief distills key lessons highlighting that human-centered design, multi-stakeholder collaboration, continuous capacity building, and strong data governance are foundational to success. …”
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When the cure is worse than the disease: Acaricide use, tick resistance, and systemic constraints in Uganda’s dairy sector por Kariuki, Sarah, Muteti, Francisca N., Vudriko, Patrick, Ariong, Richard M., Van Campenhout, Bjorn, Chamberlin, Jordan

“…As a result, misuse and overuse of chemicals are widespread, generating risks for animal and human well-being, food safety, and environmental integrity. …”
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Cryptosporidium species detected in calves and cattle in Dagoretti, Nairobi, Kenya por Kang'ethe, Erastus K., Mulinge, E.K., Skilton, Robert A., Njahira, Moses N., Monda, J.G., Nyongesa, C., Mbae, C.K., Kamwati, S.K.

“…The results of this study show Cryptosporidium infections in calves and cattle may be potential zoonotic reservoirs of the parasite that infects humans.…”
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Flood and salinity management in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam por Tuan, L.A., Hoanh, Chu Thai, Miller, F., Sinh, B.T.

“…Salinity intrusion, which is caused by sea water flowing inland when not enough fresh water flows to the estuaries, also causes problems for production and human health. However, people in the delta consider these processes to be normal natural phenomena and have generally adapted their lives to their presence. …”
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Improving assessment of groundwater-resource sustainability with deterministic modelling: a case study of the semi-arid Musi sub-basin, South India por Massuel, S., George, B.A., Venot, Jean-Philippe, Bharati, Luna, Acharya, S.

“…Within the 11,000-km2 Musi River sub-basin (South India), human interventions have dramatically impacted the hard-rock aquifers, with a water-table drop of 0.18m/a over the period 1989-2004. …”
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Pastoralism in Kenya and Tanzania: Challenges and opportunities in animal health and food security por Wakhungu, Judi W., Wesongah, J., Tura, G., Msalya, G., Grace, Delia, Unger, Fred, Alonso, Silvia

“…We highlight pastoral community high livestock dependency for food and income, market access to livestock products, access to animal and human health services, livestock-wildlife interaction, factors that hinder increase of livestock assets and explore the knowledge of disease and exposure to zoonoses within the pastoral community.…”
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Genetic diversity and ecological niche modelling of wild barley: refugia, large-scale post-LGM range expansion and limited mid-future climate threats? por Russell, J., Zonneveld, M. van, Dawson, Ian K., Booth, A., Waugh, R., Steffenson, B.

“…Similar research on other cereal crop progenitors could play an important role in tailoring conservation and crop improvement strategies to support future human food security.…”
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