Resultados de búsqueda - "Focusing"

Local studies provide a global perspective of the impacts of climate change on Indigenous Peoples and local communities por Reyes‑García, V., García‑Del‑Amo, D., Porcuna‑Ferrer, A., Schlingmann, A., Abazeri, M., Attoh, Emmanuel M. N. A. N., Ávila, J. V. d. C., Ayanlade, A., Babai, D., Benyei, P., Calvet‑Mir, L., Carmona, R., Caviedes, J., Chah, J., Chakauya, R., Cuní‑Sanchez, A., Fernández‑Llamazares, Á., Galappaththi, E. K., Gerkey, D., Graham, S., Guillerminet, T., Huanca, T., Ibarra, J. T., Junqueira, A. B., Li, X., López‑Maldonado, Y., Mattalia, G., Samakov, A., Schunko, C., Seidler, R., Sharakhmatova, V., Singh, P., Tofghi‑Niaki, A., Torrents‑Ticó, M., LICCI Consortium

“…First, reports of environmental change by Indigenous Peoples and local communities provide holistic, relational, placed-based, culturally-grounded and multi-causal understandings of change, largely focused on processes and elements that are relevant to local livelihoods and cultures. …”
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Multi-platform metabolomics analyses of a broad collection of fragrant and non-fragrant rice varieties reveals the high complexity of grain quality characteristics por Mumm, R., Hageman, J.A., Calingacion, M.N., de Vos, R. C. H., Jonker, H.H., Erban, A., Kopka, J., Hansen, T.H., Laursen, K.H., Schjoerring, J.K., Ward, J.L., Beale, M.H., Jongee, S., Rauf, A., Habibi, F., Indrasari, S.D., Sakhan, S., Ramli, A., Romero, M., Reinke, R.F., Ohtsubo, K., Boualaphanh, C., Fitzgerald, M.A., Hall, R.D.

“…The quality of rice in terms not only of its nutritional value but also in terms of its aroma and flavour is becoming increasingly important in modern rice breeding where global targets are focused on both yield stability and grain quality. …”
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IFPRI-Sudan: Generating evidence-based solutions for strengthening humanitarian response and economic resilience por Siddig, Khalid, Abay, Kibrom A., Kirui, Oliver K., Abushama, Hala, Mohamed, Shima, Rakhy, Tarig

“…Its research and policy engagements focus on food security, economy-wide modeling, social protection, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSME), and agricultural resilience as it works to provide critical evidence-based insights to support recovery efforts that will enable Sudan to regain peace and economic growth and stability. …”
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Dinámicas campesinas y fitomejoramiento participativo : El caso de los sorgos blancos (Sorghum bicolor, L. Moench) en la región norte de Nicaragua por Trouche, G., Hocde, H, Aguirre Acuña, S., Martínez Sanchez, F., Gutiérrez Palacios, N.D.

“…As perspectives, the authors propose to integrate more this process of participatory breeding within the endogenous projects strengthening the family agriculture with an agro-ecological focus and extend it to other themes, crops and areas in an inter-institutional framework of research-action for small farmers in marginal areas.…”
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Selección varietal participativa para el mejoramiento de la yuca con agricultores en la región Caribe colombiana: Desarrollo de una metodología por López Montes, Antonio José, Hernández Romero, Luis Alfredo, Iglesias, C.A.

“…However, few methodological developments have focused on the development of new varieties. This paper describes a participatory varietal selection methodology (PVS) in cassava developed through a four year research project with farmers of the Colombian Caribbean region. …”
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Climate change effects on agriculture: economic responses to biophysical shocks por Nelson, Gerald C., Valin, Hugo, Sands, Ronald D., Havlík, Petr, Ahammad, H., Deryng, Delphine, Elliott J, Fujimori, Shinichiro, Hasegawa, Tomoko, Heyhoe, Edwina, Kyle, Page, Lampe M. von, Lotze-Campen, Hermann, Mason-D'Croz, Daniel, Meijl, Hans van, Mensbrugghe, Dominique van der, Müller, Christoph, Popp, Alexander, Robertson, Richard D., Robinson, Sherman, Schmid, Erwin, Schmitz, Christoph, Tabeau, Andrzej, Willenbockel, Dirk

“…This paper is part of a collective effort to systematically integrate these three types of models. We focus on the economic component of the assessment, investigating how nine global economic models of agriculture represent endogenous responses to seven standardized climate change scenarios produced by two climate and five crop models. …”
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Tolerancia del arroz a la temperatura baja por Cruz Gallego, Maribel

“…As a result, since 2001 one of FLAR’s programs has focused on combining high yields with cold tolerance to offer useful rice germplasm to its partners in temperate areas of South America, where the cold climate represents an ongoing threat to this crop.…”
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Reviewing research priorities in weed ecology, evolution and management: a horizon scan por Neve, P., Barney, J.N., Buckley, Y., Cousens, R.D., Graham, S., Jordan, N.R., Lawton-Rauh, Amy L, Liebman, M., Mesgaran, M.B., Schut, Marc, Shaw, J., Storkey, J., Baraibar, B., Baucom, R.S., Chalak, M., Childs, D.Z., Christensen, S., Eizenberg, H., Fernández Quintanilla, C., French, K., Harsch, M., Heijting, S., Harrison, L., Loddo, D., Macel, M., Maczey, N., Merotto Jr, A., Mortensen, D., Necajev, J., Peltzer, D.A., Recasens, J., Renton, M., Riemens, M., Sonderskov, M., Williams, M.

“…These questions are discussed under seven themed headings that represent areas for renewed and emerging focus for the disciplines of weed research and practice. …”
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Assessment of the genetic structure and diversity of arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza) using genotyping-by-sequencing por Arbizu Berrocal, Carlos Irvin, Saldaña Serrano, Carla Lizet, Lazo, E., Suca Damiano, Esther Stefany, Santa Cruz Padilla, Angel Esteban, Chávez Cabrera, Alexander, Cabrera Hoyos, Héctor Antonio, Guerrero Abad, Juan Carlos, Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis

“…To date, studies on this crop were mainly focused at the morphological and agronomic level. …”
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Efficiency of a compound parabolic collector for domestic hot water production using the F- chart method por Ortega Quispe, Kevin Abner, Huari Vila, Oscar Paul, Ccopi Trucios, Dennis, Lozano Povis, Arlitt Amy, Enriquez Pinedo, Lucia Carolina, Cordova Torres, Betty

“…Flatplate solar collectors, solar towers, and parabolic dish systems offer high thermal efficiency and versatility, but they may be more costly and bulky compared to other collector models. This study focused on evaluating the efficiency of a cylindrical parabolic collector (CPC) for the production of domestic hot water in a high Andean region of Peru, using the F-Chart method. …”
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Poisoning by (Conium maculatum) and liver deficiency in a bovine. Clinical case por Cueva Rodríguez, Medali, Bazán Arce, José Luis, Cabrera González, Marco Antonio, Tayca Saldaña, Antony, Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique

“…The results of the autopsy demonstrated the following: the external examination revealed slight profuse hemorrhage and icteric mucosa on the lips, a pale and icteric flaking muzzle, pale and icteric vulvar and ocular mucosa, and small hemorrhagic vesicles focused at the level of the cross, hip, and dewlap. …”
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Increases in nitrogen use efficiency decrease nitrous oxide emissions but can penalize yield in sugarcane por Chalco Vera, Jorge Elías, Portocarrero, Rocio, Piñeiro, Gervasio, Acreche, Martin Moises

“…Nitrogen (N) fertilization strategies focused on increasing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) and decreasing nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions are important for sustainable crop production. …”
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The Current and Future Role of Microbial Culture Collections in Food Security Worldwide por Díaz-Rodríguez, Alondra María, Salcedo Gastelum, Lilian Alejandra, Félix Pablos, Carmen María, Parra-Cota, Fannie Isela, Santoyo, Gustavo, Puente, Mariana Laura, Bhattacharya, Dhruba, Mukherjee, Joydeep, de los Santos-Villalobos, Sergio

“…In this way, the isolation, characterization, and exploitation of preserved beneficial microbes in microbial culture collections (MCC) is crucial for the ex situ maintenance of native soil microbial ecology focused on driving sustainable food production. This review aims to provide a critical analysis of the current and future role of global MCC on sustainable food security, as providers of a large number of beneficial microbial strains with multiple metabolic and genetic traits.…”
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Reconciling food security and bioenergy : priorities for action por Kline, Keith L., Msangi, Siwa, Dale, Virginia H., Woods, Jeremy, Souza, Glaucia M., Osseweijer, Patricia, Clancy, Joy S., Hilbert, Jorge Antonio, Johnson, Francis X., McDonnell, Patrick C., Mugera, Harriet K.

“…Understanding the complex interactions among food security, bioenergy sustainability, and resource management requires a focus on specific contextual problems and opportunities. …”
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Thrombospondin related anonymous protein superfamily in vector-borne apicomplexans: the parasite’s toolkit for cell invasion por Paoletta, Martina, Wilkowsky, Silvina Elizabeth

“…In this review we will discuss the current knowledge of the diverse roles of the TRAP superfamily in vector-borne parasites from Class Aconoidasida. We will focus on the varied approaches that allowed the understanding of protein function and the relevance of TRAP- superfamily throughout the entire parasite’s cell cycle.…”
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Genomic comparison of two strains of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis with contrasting pathogenic phenotype por Colombatti Olivieri, Maria Alejandra, Fresia, Pablo, Graña, Martín, Cuerda, Maria Ximena, Nagel, Ariel Gaston, Alvarado Pinedo, Maria Fiorella, Romano, Maria Isabel, Caimi, Karina Cynthia, Berná, Luisa, Santangelo, María De La Paz

“…Considering NS-SNP/INDELS that produced a severe effect in the coding sequence, we focus the analysis on four predicted proteins, putatively related to virulence. …”
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Pesticides: perception of environmental risk and quantification of glyphosate in atmospheric deposition (Entre Ríos, Argentina) por Seehaus, Mariela, Sasal, Maria Carolina, Feito, María Carolina, Van Opstal, Natalia Veronica, Gabioud, Emmanuel Adrian, Beghetto, Stella, Wingeyer, Ana Beatriz, Wilson, Marcelo German, Marino, D.

“…In Argentina there has been a growing conflict about the use of pesticides and their impacts, mainly with regard to the air compartment and areas with close proximity between agricultural and residential land uses. The present study focuses on this problem in Oro Verde (Entre Ríos, Argentina) using the case study methodology. …”
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Integrating technologies for the sustainable control of gastrointestinal parasites in sheep : The Argentinean case por Poli, Mario Andres, Caffaro, María Eugenia, Cetra, Bibiana Maria, Pichler, Rudolf, Raschia, Maria Agustina, Medus, Pablo Daniel, Maizon, Daniel Omar, Garcia Podesta, Mario, Donzelli, María Valeria, Bonelli, Rita, Periasamy, Kathiravan

“…In this context, breeding and management practices aimed at an integrated control of parasites, such as raising parasiteresistant sheep, are required. This study focused on the genetic variation underlying parasite resistance in sheep, for potential use in breeding programmes. …”
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Social capital, biocultural heritage, and commoning for inclusive sustainability of peasant agriculture: three case studies in Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile = Capital social, patri... por Núñez-Carrasco, Lizbeth, Cladera, Jorge, Cruz, Pablo José, Egan, Nancy, Figlioli, Gabriela Andrea, Godoy Garraza, Gaston, Golsberg, Celeste, Quiñones-Díaz, Ximena, Sáez-Tonacca, Luis, Vieira-Pak, Manuela, Winkel, Thierry

“…With ever more competition for economic resources, sustainability must increasingly focus on the mutual reinforcement of social and natural capitals. …”
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A new gnotobiotic pig model of P[6] human rotavirus infection and disease for preclinical evaluation of rotavirus vaccines por Nyblade, Charlotte, Hensley, Casey, Parreño, Gladys Viviana, Zhou, Peng, Frazier, Maggie, Frazier, Annie, Ramesh, Ashwin, Lei, Shaohua, Degiuseppe, Juan Ignacio, Tan, Ming, Yuan, Lijuan

“…Neonatal Gn pigs were orally inoculated with the stool suspension containing 5.6 × 105 fluorescent focus units (FFU) of the virus. Small and large intestinal contents were collected at post inoculation day 2 or 3. …”
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