Resultados de búsqueda - "Ethiopia"

Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella, and the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus in dairy cattle and camels under pastoral production... por Hunduma, D., Amenu, Kebede, Desta, Hiwot, Grace, Delia, Agga, G.E., Dego, O.K.

“…We determined the prevalence of <i>E. coli</i> O157:H7 and <i>Salmonella</i> in feces and milk and the prevalence of <i>S. aureus</i> in milk from dairy cattle and camels in the Borana pastoral community in the Southern Oromia Region of Ethiopia. Paired individual cow composite (pooled from all quarters in equal proportions) milk and fecal samples were collected from cows (n = 154) and camels (n = 158). …”
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Mehlich 3 as an indicator of grain nutrient concentration for five cereals in sub-Saharan Africa por Haefele, S.M., Mossa, A.W., Gashu, D., Nalivata, P.C., Broadley, M.R., McGrath, S.P.

“…This study used 1096 paired soil and crop samples of five cereals: maize, rice, sorghum, teff and wheat, covering a broad range of soil types and soil properties in Ethiopia and Malawi (e.g., pH 4.5 - 8.8; Olsen P < 1 - 280 ppm). …”
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Survival analysis of genetic and non-genetic factors influencing lamb survival of different sheep breeds por Besufkad, S., Getachew, T., Goshme, S., Bisrat, A., Abebe, A., Zewdie, T., Alemayehu, L., Kebede, A., Gizaw, Solomon

“…Data records of 3,800 Dorper, Dorper × Menz and Menz lambs born from 2011 to 2023 were used to determine non-genetic factors and to estimate variance components of lamb survival at Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Ethiopia. The traits investigated were lamb survival from birth to 90, 180, 365 and 90 to 180 days of age. …”
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Climate change impact and adaptation of rainfed cereal crops in sub-Saharan Africa por Alimagham, S., van Loon, M.P., Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando, Adjei- Nsiah, S., Baijukya, F., Bala, A., Chikowo, R., Silva, J.V., Soule, A.M., Taulya, G., Tenorio, F.A., Tesfaye, F.A., van Ittersum, M.

“…This study aimed to assess (i) the potential climate change impact on four key rainfed cereals (maize, millet, sorghum and wheat) in ten SSA countries namely Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia using local data and national expertise, and (ii) the potential of cultivar adaptation to climate change for the four crops. …”
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Viet Nam Alive & Thrive Baseline Survey 2010: Facility Assessment por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…A&T is an initiative funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to reduce undernutrition and death caused by suboptimal IYCF practices in three countries (Viet Nam, Bangladesh, and Ethiopia) over a period of six years (2009-2014). The goal of A&T is to reduce avoidable death and disability due to suboptimal IYCF in the developing world by increasing exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) until 6 months of age and reducing the stunting of children under two years of age. …”
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Bangladesh Alive & Thrive Process Evaluation Survey 2013: Households por International Food Policy Research Institute

“…A&T is a six-year initiative to facilitate change for improved infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices at scale in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Viet Nam. The goal of A&T is to reduce avoidable death and disability due to suboptimal IYCF in the developing world by increasing exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) until 6 months of age and reducing stunting of children 0-24 months of age. …”
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Revolutionising multi-sectoral nutrition policy: Insights from the Ethiopian National Information Platform for Nutrition (NiPN) approach por Zerfu, Taddese Alemu, Tareke, Amare Abera, Genye, Tirsit, Bayable, Melaku, Muleta, Anbissa, Getu, Zekarias, Negese, Tarekegn, Darsene, Hiwot, Tessema, Bedassa, Molla, Dejen Tesfaw, Halala, Yoseph, Zewdu, Frezer, Sinamo, Sisay, Tsegaye, Daniel, Neu, Ingo, Mirsaidova, Manzura, Sarkar, Archana, Tessema, Masresha, Hafebo, Aregash Samuel

“…Stunting and wasting were more prevalent in rural areas, while overweight was somewhat more common in urban settings. In Ethiopia, the latest national survey showed that 37% of children under five were stunted, 11% were wasted, and 22% were underweight [11]. …”
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Mapping the likelihood of introduction and spread of HPAI in Africa and Indonesia using Multicriteria Decision Modelling por Stevens, Kim, de Glanville, Will, Costard, Solenne, Métras, Raphaëlle, Theuri, Wachira, Kruska, Russ, Randolph, Thomas F., Grace, Delia, Hendrickx, Saskia, Pfeiffer, Dirk

“…In addition to the three maps in this brief, maps for other African countries were produced and are presented in the report, Mapping the Likelihood of Introduction and Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus H5N1 in Africa, Ghana, Ethiopia, Kenya and Nigeria using Multicriteria Decision Modelling (Stevens et al. 2009); and maps for Indonesia can be found in Mapping the Risk of Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 in Indonesia using Multicriteria Decision Modelling (de Glanville et al. 2009). …”
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Quantitative probabalistic assessment of the risk of listeriosis from the consumption of milk from informal markets in Ghana por Appiah, J., Tano-Debrah, K., Annor, G.A., Alpha, M.M., Makita, K., Grace, Delia

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Genetic evaluation of growth rate and efficiency-related traits in Dorper × local crossbred sheep population por Yeshaw, Shanbel, Goshme, Shenkute, Abebe, Aschalew, Bisrat, Asfaw, Abebe, Ayele, Zewdie, Tesfaye, Areaya, Alemnew, Alemayehu, Liulseged, Kebede, Ashenafi, Getachew, Tesfaye

“…Data on body weight collected from 2012 to 2021 at Debre Birhan Agricultural Research Center, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia, were used to estimate phenotypic and genetic parameters for daily gain from birth to weaning (DG0-3), daily gain from weaning to 6 months (DG3-6), and daily gain from 6 months to yearling (DG6-12) and corresponding Kleiber ratios (KR0-3, KR3-6, KR6-12), efficiency of growth (GE0-3, GE3-6, GE6-12), and relative growth rate (RG0-3, RG3-6, RG6-12). …”
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Comparison of total body vitamin A stores using individual versus population 13C-natural abundance of serum retinol in preschool children and women residing in 6 diverse African co... por Gannon, Bryan M., Sombié, Olivier O., Zeba, Augustin N., Nama, Gabriel Medoua, Bekele, Tesfaye Hailu, Woldeyohannes, Meseret, van Stuijvenberg, Martha E., Dhansay, Muhammad A., Urio, Elisaphinate M., Kaliwile, Chisela, Chileshe, Justin, Kalungwana, Ng’Andwe, Davis, Christopher R., Grahn, Michael, Tanumihardjo, Sherry A.

“…Objectives We determined 13C variation from purified serum retinol and the resulting impact on TBSs using pooled data from preschool children in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, South Africa, Tanzania, and Zambia and Zambian women. …”
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Innovative participatory crop improvement approaches for enhanced farm productivity, climate resilience, and efficient local seed systems por Mengistu, Dejene Kassahun, Terefe, Hailu, Hailemariam, Bogale Nigir, Tilahun, Mulugeta, Kidane, Yosef Gebrehawaryat, Fadda, Carlo

“…This report outlines the findings of participatory research aimed at enhancing agricultural resilience, productivity, and sustainability in the North Shewa (Amhara Region), East Shewa (Oromia Region), and Hadiya (Central Ethiopia) zones, areas increasingly vulnerable to climate change-related stresses. …”
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Sheep fattening value chain development in Goma Pilot Learning Woreda (PLW): IPMS experiences por Baredo, Y., Tefera, T.L., Tegegne, Azage, Hoekstra, Dirk

“…Traditionally, most smallholder farmers in Goma and elsewhere in Ethiopia engage in sheep and goat fattening to generate sufficient income to meet household requirements and other social obligations. …”
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Evaluation of non-conventional agro-industrial by-products as supplementary feeds for ruminants: In vitro and metabolism study with sheep por Mekasha, Yoseph, Tegegne, Azage, Yami, A., Umunna, N.N.

“…In vitro and in vivo evaluation of non-conventional feed resources was carried out in the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Debre Zeit Station, Ethiopia, using shee10 non-conventional feed types commonly used by urban and peri-urban livestock farmers were obtained from the farming system and evaluated in vitro following standard procedures. …”
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ILRI/BMZ safe food fair food: Building capacity to improve the safety of animal-source foods and ensure continued market access for poor farmers in sub-Saharan Africa por Makita, K., Grace, Delia, Randolph, Thomas F., Baker, Derek, Staal, Steven J.

“…The 8 participating countries are Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, Ghana, Mali, Côte d’Ivoire, Mozambique and Republic of South Africa and in total 18 students are involved in the research project. …”
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Supplementation of Menz ewes with dried leaves of Lablab purpureus or graded levels of Leucaena pallida 14203 and Sesbania sesban 1198: Effects on feed intake, live weight gain and... por Melaku, S., Peters, Kurt J., Tegegne, Azage

“…The research was conducted at the International Livestock Research Institute, Debre Zeit Research Station, which is situated in the central highlands of Ethiopia. Leaves of Lablab purpureus and the multipurpose trees (MPT), namely, Leucaena pallida 14203 and Sesbania sesban 1198 were harvested and dried in a shade at the research station. …”
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Simulating current and future water resources development in the Blue Nile River Basin. por McCartney, Matthew P., Alemayehu, T., Easton, Z.M., Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele

“…Similarly, data sets used from a representative sample of 1517 households in Ethiopia shows that the average treatment effect of using AWM technologies is significant and has led to an income increase of US$82 per household per year, on average. …”
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Identification of smallholder farmers and pastoralists’ preferences for sheep breeding traits: choice model approach por Duguma, G., Mirkena, T., Haile, Aynalem, Okeyo Mwai, Ally, Tibbo, Markos, Rischkowsky, Barbara A., Sölkner, Johann, Wurzinger, Maria

“…A choice experiment was conducted in four locations representing different production systems and agro-ecologies that are habitat to four indigenous sheep breeds (Afar, Bonga, Horro and Menz) of Ethiopia with the objective of identifying farmers’/pastoralists’ preferences for sheep breeding traits. …”
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Performance of the Ethiopian Somali Goat during different watering Regimes por Mengistu, U.

“…All studies were conducted at the Errer valley research station, eastern Ethiopia. The first study evaluated the effects of watering male goats once daily and every 2nd, 3rd and 4th day for 72 days at indoor conditions. …”
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Estimation of groundwater recharge and potentials under changing climate in Werii Watershed, Tekeze River Basin por Gebremeskel, G.

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