Resultados de búsqueda - "Ethics"

Genome editing in apicomplexan parasites: Current status, challenges, and future possibilities por Webi, Ethel, Abkallo, Hussein M., Obiero, G., Ndegwa, P., Xie, S., Zhao, S., Nene, Vishvanath, Steinaa, Lucilla

“…It further explores the ethical and policy considerations surrounding genome editing and the future perspectives of CRISPR–Cas applications in apicomplexan parasites.…”
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Causes of hunger por Cohen, Marc J., Reeves, Don

“…Putting these tools to work requires us to ground our choices--small and large, individual and collective, political and economic -- in ethical values, including empowerment and justice, stewardship of common resources for the common good, and affirmation of diversity.…”
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Population growth and policy options in the developing world por Bongaarts, John, Bruce, Judith

“…Well-designed population policies are broad in scope, socially desirable, and ethically sound. They appeal to a variety of constituencies: those seeking to eliminate discrimination against women and improve the lives of children, as well as those seeking to reduce fertility and population growth. …”
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Biofortified sweet potatoes as a tool to combat vitamin A deficiency: Effect of food processing in carotenoid content por Severo, Joseana, Santos, Felipe Nardo dos, Samborski, Tarcísio, Rodrigues, Rosane, Mello, Alexandre Furtado Silveira

“…The identification of cultivars and biofortification actions to obtain biofortified OFSP by conventional breeding are presented as affordable strategies to supply β-carotene to alleviate vitamin A deficiency, without having ethical dilemmas related to transgenics. Studies using OFSP have shown promising results in obtaining foods with high levels of carotenoids. …”
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Partnerships for tropical conservation por Vermeulen, Sonja J., Sheil, Douglas

“…Partnerships are no panacea, but a real commitment to partnership offers conservation outcomes that are more ethical and often more practicable than current models.…”
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Cancerbehandling för hund och katt por Karlsson, Anna

“…The aim with this literature review was to learn about how cancer treatment is currently performed and with that knowledge discuss and evaluate how ethical it is to medicate companion animals with cancer with either chemotherapy or radiation therapy. …”

CGIAR Center Statements on Genetic Resources, Intellectual Property Rights, and Biotechnology por CGIAR Center Directors Committee, CGIAR Committee of Board Chairs

“…The document was published in May 1999 and circulated at the Mid-Term Meeting in that month.The documents included are as follows (titles abbreviated):-CGIAR Centers' Position Statement on Genetic Resources, Intellectual Property Rights, and Biotechnology.-The CGIAR's Ethical Principles Related to Genetic Resources.-Agreement between [center] and FAO Placing Collection of Plant Germplasm under the Auspices of FAO.…”
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The Role of Agroforestry Systems for Enhancing Biodiversity and Provision of Ecosystem Services in Agricultural Landscapes in Southeast Asia por Rahman, S.A., Samsudin, Y.B., Bhatta, K.P., Aryal, A., Hayati, D., Cahya, M., Trihadmojo, B., Husain, I., Andini, S., Narulita, S., Rahman, M.A., Lu, X., Emang, D., Abimbola, A.I., Kustanti, A., Larjavaara, M.

“…The case of human conflicts with Asian elephants is an obvious example. From ethical ground to support elephant’s right to survive, further research on agroforestry modelling is required to benefits both humans and elephants.…”
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Towards an actionable One Health approach por Xiao-Xi Zhang, Lederman, Z., Le-Fei Han, Schurer, J.M., Li-Hua Xiao, Zhi-Bing Zhang, Qiu-Lan Chen, Pfeiffer, D., Ward, M.P., Sripa, B., Gabriël, S., Dhama, K., Acharya, K.P., Robertson, L.J., Deem, S.L., Aenishaenslin, C., Dantas-Torres, F., Otranto, D., Grace, Delia, Yang Wang, Peng Li, Chao Fu, Poeta, P., Rahman, M.T., Kassegne, K., Yong-Zhang Zhu, Kun Yin, Jiming Liu, Zhao-Jun Wang, Xiao-Kui Guo, Wen-Feng Gong, Schwartländer, B., Ming-Hui Ren, Xiao-Nong Zhou

“…Conclusions By promoting broader engagement and connection of multidisciplinary stakeholders, OHAC envisions a collaborative global platform for the generation of innovative One Health knowledge, distilled practical experience and actionable policy advice, guided by strong ethical principles of One Health.…”
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Can qualitative and quantitative methods serve complementary purposes for policy research?: evidence from Accra por Maxwell, Daniel G.

“…These include extra costs, both in financial and human terms, ethical dilemmas regarding follow-up, and the need for teamwork and respect for different methodological and epistemological positions.…”
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The Vision of a Digital Public Infrastructure for Agriculture por Dhulipala, Ram, Mehrotra, Nipun, Kanitkar, Ajit

“…Key elements include ethical safeguards, public-private partnerships, and governance mechanisms. …”
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Bias-Aware AI in Agricultural Extension: Enhancing Equity and Inclusivity Through Human-Centered Design por Nganga, Kevin Gitau, Ghosh, Aniruddha

“…A novel methodology using the DALL·E image generation model demonstrates how prompt engineering can mitigate stereotypical representations in AI outputs. By combining ethical AI practices, localized insights, and inclusive visual and textual content, the InfoNote presents a roadmap for equitable innovation in agronomic and climate information systems. …”
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Finding and promoting a local conservation consensus in a globally important tropical forest landscape por Padmanaba, M., Sheil, Douglas

“…These results bolster our belief that involving communities is not only an ethically defensible way to achieve conservation outcomes, but also a pragmatic opportunity to do so.…”
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Dying alone due to COVID-19 : do the needs of the many outweigh the rights of the few—or the one? por Capozzo, Alejandra

“…However, as the disease spreads through a community, suffering deepens due to strict procedures that, arguably, may be questioned from an ethical standpoint. The pandemic has sufficiently disrupted and impaired people’s livelihood worldwide, and every effort to prevent any additional suffering must be made.…”
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Why choose the rabbit to work in reproductive technology? por Marco-Jiménez, Francisco, Viudes-De-Castro, María P., Vicente, José S.

“…This review aims to describe the most effective reproductive biotechnologies for both male and female rabbits and how these methodologies are in line with the 3Rs principles—Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement—highlighting their significance in conducting ethical research.…”
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From pledges to places: action agendas need spatial data to integrate climate and biodiversity action por Hagenström, Paul, Pettorelli, Nathalie, Boran, Idil, Bridgewater, Peter, Delgado Pugley, Deborah, Folkard-Tapp, Hollie, Hsu, Angel, Imbach Bartol, Pablo Andrés, J. Kok, Marcel T, Van Deveer, Stacy D, Widerberg, Oscar, Chan, Sander

“…However, they also caution that disparities in technical capacity and data accessibility persist, urging investment in capacity building, clear data-sharing guidelines, and ethical, inclusive governance of spatial information…”
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Sjukdomsresistens eller sjukdomstolerans inom husdjursaveln - en jämförelse por Burri, Stina

“…Yet more research in disease tolerance is needed in order to persuade researchers it has an advantage over disease resistance, research that is both costly, ethically problematic, and needs an incredible amount of animal material. …”

Responsible Digital Transformation in Agri-Food Systems: A toolbox to practically address key identified challenges por Gardeazábal Monsalve, Andrea

“…The dynamic digitalization of agri-food systems has generated a call for a Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) approach, emphasizing ethical and sustainable technology adoption. Existing RRI frameworks prioritize fair benefits distribution, data privacy, and stakeholder engagement, aiming for transparent governance and proactive risk management. …”
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Responsible digital transformation in agri-food systems : a toolbox to practically address key identified challenges por Gardeazabal Monsalve, Andrea

“…The dynamic digitalization of agri-food systems has generated a call for a Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) approach, emphasizing ethical and sustainable technology adoption. Existing RRI frameworks prioritize fair benefits distribution, data privacy, and stakeholder engagement, aiming for transparent governance and proactive risk management. …”
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Summary Report of the Genetic Resources Policy Committee (GRPC) Meetings Held in 2005 por CGIAR Genetic Resources Policy Committee

“…They are: 1.Implementing the “Guiding principles for the development of Future Harvest Centres’ policies to address the possibility of unintentional presence of transgenes in ex situ collections”. 2) The development of the Future Harvest Centres’ draft agreement with the Governing Body to place their ex situ PGRFA collections under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. 3) Implementation of Article 15.4 of the International Treaty, 4) declining rates of acquisition by Future Harvest Centre Genebanks and future acquisition strategies, 5) Ethical principles informing how Future Harvest Centres should deal with potentially confidential knowledge they develop in private sector partnerships and b. traditional knowledge they acess and use. 6) Promoting consistency among Centres' Intellectual Property Policy Statements, 7) Trends in the appropriation of , and the extension of controls over, genetic resources for food and agriculture that limit their availability fo research and breeding, 8) Invasive species and policy issues for the CGIAR, and 9) Centres' technology transfers as benefits sharing and Centres' contributions to farmers' rights pursuant to the International Treaty. …”
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