Resultados de búsqueda - "Dollarization."

Impacts of heat stress on global cattle production during the 21st century: A modelling study por Thornton, Philip K., Nelson, G., Mayberry, D., Herrero, Mario

“…Changes in DMI were converted to changes in milk and meat production and valued using early 20th century world prices (ie, constant 2005 US dollars).For a high greenhouse-gas emission scenario (SSP5-8.5), production losses from heat stress were estimated to amount to $39·94 billion (95% CI 34·39-45·49 billion) per year by the end of the century, or 9·8% of the value of production of meat and milk from cattle in 2005. …”
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Economic costs related to foodborne disease in Burkina Faso and Ethiopia in 2017 por Wagenberg, C.P.A. van, Havelaar, A.H.

“…Results: Mean economic costs related to FBD caused by NTS, CAMP and ETEC in 2017 were estimated at 391 million constant 2017 international dollars in Burkina Faso and 723 million in Ethiopia. …”
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Assessing the economic feasibility of assuring nutritionally adequate diets for vulnerable populations in Uttar Pradesh, India: Findings from a “cost of the diet” analysis por Kachwaha, Shivani, Nguyen, Phuong Hong, DeFreese, Michelle, Avula, Rasmi, Cyriac, Shruthi, Girard, Amy, Menon, Purnima

“…Results: The minimum-cost nutritious diet that met all recommended nutrient requirements [904 US dollars (US$)/y] was over twice as expensive as the diet that only met energy requirements (US$393/y). …”
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Excessive food price variability early warning system: Incorporating exogenous covariates por Geng, Xin, Hernandez, Manuel A., Martins-Filho, Carlos

“…The exogeneous covariates include oil price returns, exchange rate percentage variations (US dollar depreciation rate), and Standard & Poor index (S&P500) returns, which are available on a daily frequency and are widely used when modeling dynamic price relationships in agricultural commodity markets (see, e.g., Deb et al., 1996; Ai et al., 2006; Gilbert, 2010; Natanelov, 2011; Gardebroek et al., 2016). …”
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Why some are more equal than others: Country typologies of food security por Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio, Thomas, Marcelle

“…The exercise uses five variables: domestic food production per capita (constant dollars per capita); a combination of calories and protein per capita; the ratio of total exports to food imports; the ratio of the nonagricultural population to total population; and a variable based on the mortality rate for children under 5. …”
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Agricultural R&D in the Philippines: Policy, investments, and institutional profile por Stads, Gert-Jan, Faylon, Patricio S., Buendia, Leah J.

“…In 2002, the country invested $269 million in agricultural R&D (in 2000 international dollars), which is an increase of two-thirds over the level recorded a decade earlier. …”
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Agricultural R&D in the Philippines: Policy, investments, and institutional profile por Stads, Gert-Jan, Faylon, Patricio S., Buendia, Leah J.

“…In 2002, the country invested $269 million in agricultural R&D (in 2000 international dollars), which is an increase of two-thirds over the level recorded a decade earlier. …”
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United States: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications por Blandford, David, Orden, David

“…Green-box (non trade-distorting) expenditures for domestic nutrition programs dominate the total dollar values notified by the United States. The main notified components of the U.S. support policies for agricultural producers include fixed direct payments, disaster assistance, and environmental payments in the green box; market price supports for dairy and sugar and substantial price-linked, loan-rate-related subsidy expenditures in the product-specific aggregate measure of support (AMS) category; and non product-specific support notified as de minimis, including crop market loss assistance payments, countercyclical payments, and crop and revenue insurance subsidies. …”
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Affordability and nutritional challenges for the future of EAT diets: An economic modelling analysis por Mishra, Abhijeet, Sulser, Timothy B., Gabriel, Sherwin, Cenacchi, Nicola, Dunston, Shahnila, Headey, Derek D., Herrero, Mario, Mason-D'Croz, Daniel, Wiebe, Keith D.

“…We analyse price shifts for the two cheapest commodities per food group, in each region, weighted on calorie availability per dollar. Additionally, we assess gaps between nutrient availability and reference nutrient intake and changes in the share of income spent on food for the whole diet. …”
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Heterogeneous demand for agricultural lime in Tanzania: Recent empirical evidence and implications for policy por Gebrekidan, Bisrat, Jaleta, Moti, Chamberlin, Jordan, Kuboja, Nicholaus M.

“…The estimated mean willingness to pay was found to be 4.67 US dollars per 50 kilogram bag of lime, closely aligning with the prevailing market prices. …”
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Modelling socioeconomic determinants for cultivation and in-situ conservation of Vitex doniana Sweet (black plum), a wild-harvested economic plant in Benin por N’Danikou, S., Achigan-Dako, Enoch G., Tchokponhoue, D.A., Agossou, C.O.A., Houdegbe, C.A., Vodouhe, R.S., Ahanchédé, A.

“…People who offered more than one US dollar to acquire a seedling of V. doniana, landowners, and those who own a total land area in excess of 6.5 ha were most willing to conserve the species in-situ. …”
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Breeding and varietal improvement in Thailand por Limsila, Jarungsit, Limsila, Atchara, Watananonta, Watana, Kawano, Kazuo

“…Therefore, in 1992 the Government approved the allocation of 1 1 million US dollars for the DOA and the Department of Agricultural Extension (DOAE) to rapidly multiply stakes of those cultivars and distribute those to the farmers, in order to replace about 240,000 ha of Rayong 1 with new high-yielding cultivars by the year 1996. …”
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Influence of limiting and regulating factors on populations of Asian citrus psyllid and the risk of insect and disease outbreaks por Udell, B. J., Monzó, César, Paris, T. M., Allan, S. A., Stansly, Philip A.

“…Diaphorina citri, known as the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), is the insect vector of a devastating citrus disease (huanglongbing; HLB), which has caused billions of dollars in damage in Florida since its detection in 2005. …”
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Aspectos institucionales y legales. por Ordoñez N, G., Guzmán Valderrama, A.

“…Reconociendo que el Decreto 1596 de 1972 establece multas sucesivas hasta por {dollar}100000, se debe hacer un replanteamiento para aplicar sanciones más drásticas a quienes violan las disposiciones sobre la materia…”
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El cultivo de la caña de azúcar en Colombia. por Buenaventura Osorio, Carlos E.

“…Entre 1961 y 1978 se exportaron 2.118.837 toneladas métricas de azúcar crudo por US{dollar}390 millones. La panela se produce en 21 países del mundo de los cuales, 11 pertenecen a América Latina. …”
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Programa alcoindustria. por Salazar M, H.

“…Los recursos con que cuenta el programa, cuya duración será de 3 años a partir de marzo de 1980 son: 40.000 horas-hombre de investigadores y {dollar}30 millones de los cuales la Fábrica de Licores de Antioquia aporta el 60 por ciento. …”
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Evaluation economique ex-post des cultures fourrageres en Afrique de l'Ouest por Elbasha, E., Thornton, Philip K., Tarawali, G.

“…L'analyse de base indique qu'un investissement d'un peu plus de 7 millions de dollars dans la recherche s'est traduit par un benefice social net de 16,5 millions de dollars jusqu'en 1997, soit un taux de rentabilite interne d'environ 38 percent. …”
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Efecto del bicarbonato de sodio sobre la producción de leche en vacas Holstein. por Salazar Restrepo, Deiro, Peña Castellanos, Francisco

“…Este efecto, en términos económicos representó un ingreso adicional de {dollar}6.43 por vaca/dia…”
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Tailored forecasts can predict extreme climate informing proactive interventions in East Africa por Funk, Chris, Harrison, Laura, Segele, Zewdu, Rosenstock, Todd S., Steward, Peter, Anderson, C. Leigh, Coughlan de Perez, Erin, Maxwell, Daniel, Endris, Hussen Seid, Koch, Eunice, Artan, Guleid, Teshome, Fetene, Aura, Stella Maris, Galu, Gideon, Korecha, Diriba, Anderson, Weston, Hoell, Andrew, Damerau, Kerstin, Williams, Emily, Ghosh, Aniruddha, Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando, Hughes, David

“…Understanding how climate change is producing predictable climate extremes now, investing in African‐led EWS, and building better links between EWS and agricultural development efforts can support long‐term adaptation, reducing chronic needs for billions of dollars in reactive assistance. In Africa and beyond, climate change brings increasingly extreme sea surface temperature (SST) gradients. …”
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Counting the cost of agricultural support on nature, climate, nutrition, health and equity por Glauber, Joseph W., Laborde Debucquet, David

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