Resultados de búsqueda - "De facto"

Untangling outcomes of de jure and de facto community-based management of natural resources por Agarwala, M., Ginsberg, J.R.

“…De facto regimes, developed within the community, are more likely to have positive impacts on the resource. …”
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De facto decentralization and community conflicts in East Kalimantan, Indonesia: explanations from local history and implications for community forestry por Rhee, S.

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A de facto certificate of source - The Standard Material Transfer Agreement under the International Treaty: Policy Brief - January 2007 por CGIAR Systemwide Genetic Resources Programme

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Sarpanch raj: is the President all powerful? The case of village councils in India por Palaniswamy, Nethra

“…Whether a Sarpanch Raj is indeed the de facto model of local governance in India is therefore an unanswered empirical question. …”
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An evaluation of groundwater institutions in India: a property rights perspective por Ananda, J., Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M.

“…This paper analyzes de facto rights in groundwater markets and other emerging ‘groundwater-sharing institutional arrangements’ in India. …”
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Linking land tenure security with food security: unpacking farm households’ perceptions and strategies in the rural uplands of Laos por Keovilignavong, Oulavanh, Suhardiman, Diana

“…In contrast, we show how perceived and de-facto land tenure insecurity pushes farmers to explore alternative strategies and avenues to ensure food supply, through farm and non-farm employment. …”
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Towards a just transition: unpacking the gender differences in household cleaner energy use por Jayasinghe, M., Best, R., Selvanathan, E. A., Selvanathan, S.

“…De-jure FHH are more likely than de-facto FHH to use transitional cooking.…”
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Overlapping land claims limit the use of satellites to monitor No-Deforestation commitments and No-Burning compliance por Gaveau, D.L.A., Pirard, R., Salim, M.A., Tonoto, P., Husnayaen, Parks, S.A., Carmenta, R.

“…We investigate the limitations of geoinvestigations by analyzing land‐use and fire in and around 163 Indonesian concessions of oil‐palm and pulpwood, where recurring forest and peatland fires are a national and international concern.We reveal a mismatch between de jure and de facto land occupancy inside and outside concessions. …”
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To diversify or not to diversify, that is the question. Pursuing agricultural development for smallholder farmers in marginal areas of Ghana por Bellon, M.R., Kotu, Bekele Hundie, Azzarri, Carlo, Caracciolo, Francesco

“…Many smallholder farmers in developing countries grow multiple crop species on their farms, maintaining de facto crop diversity. Rarely do agricultural development strategies consider this crop diversity as an entry point for fostering agricultural innovation. …”
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Gendered livelihood implications for improvements of livestock water productivity in Zimbabwe por Senda, Trinity S., Peden, Donald G., Homann-Kee Tui, Sabine, Sisito, G., Rooyen, Andre F. van, Sikosana, J.L.N.

“…There are two important types of female-headed households, de facto and de jure. The results from this study showed thatmale-headed and de facto and de jure female-headed households sharemuch in common.They all had similar areas of cropland and access to education, finances, veterinary and extension services, and transportation and markets. …”
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Characterising collective tenure security in pastoral systems in Burkina Faso por Sawadogo, Issa, Illy, Elie, Ly, Boubacar, Diallo, Safiatou, Badini, Ismael, Magnini, Jufferin, Nassef, Magda

“…Findings at community level include: a description of the pastoral community and collective land under study; the de facto tenure system at community level; the characteristics of the local tenure system, perceived tenure security and factors that affect community perceptions; and differences for individuals vis-à-vis the collective.…”
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Collective tenure of pastoral land in Sudan: Evidence from North Kordofan por Sulieman, H.M., Omar Adam, Y., Naile, S.

“…Findings at community level include: a description of the pastoral community and collective land under study; the de facto tenure system at community level; the characteristics of the local tenure system, perceived tenure security and factors that affect community perceptions; and differences for individuals vis-à-vis the collective.…”
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Is the USA set to dominate accreditation of engineering education and professional qualifications? por Anwar, Arif A., Richards, D.

“…It is suggested that ABET accreditation and the US professional engineer (PE) qualification may become the de-facto global standard due to lack of significant competition from the UK or Europe.…”
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Forests, Trees and Agroforestry: Proposal Cover Letter 2017-2022 por CGIAR Research Program on Forests, Trees and Agroforestry

“…Progress in our research, the revised SRF, Windsor portfolio, de facto vanishing of System CRPs and new developments in the international agenda (Sustainable Development Goals, New York Declaration on Forests, Bonn Challenge, Paris Climate Agreement) and an abundance of comments from ISPC and various others guided the shaping of FTA II, leading to better prioritization and reassessment of research topics to increase efficiency and comparative advantage.…”
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Women's involvement in local forest governance groups in Malawi: Scope for a randomized study on gender quota encouragement por Dulani, Boniface, Muthema, Funny, Kambuku, Flossy, Kosec, Katrina, Duchoslav, Jan

“…This scoping report provides background information on the de facto and de jour ways in which women participate in and influence these institutions.…”
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Custodians of agrobiodiversity in Guinayangan, Quezon, Philippines por Duma, Jesus C., Caringal, Ma. Isabel V., del Rio, Susan P., Anunciado, Ma. Shiela S., Gonsalves, Julian F., Monville-Oro, Emilita, Borelli, Teresa

“…Over time, these households have acted as de facto custodians of biodiversity, even without explicitly aiming for conservation. …”
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Local forest management: conclusion por Edmunds, D., Wollenberg, Eva Karoline, Contreras, A.P., Liu Dachang, Kelkar, G., Nathan, D., Sarin, M., Singh, N.M.

“…Changes in livelihoods were mixed, and control over forests was little changed. In some cases, de facto control and benefits actually decreased. Forest departments are ill-suited to leading economic development among forest users, as their interests are too divergent. …”
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Social geomatics: participatory forest mapping to mediate resource conflict in the Bolivian Amazon por Cronkleton, P., Albornoz, M.A., Barnes, G., Evans, K., Jong, W. de

“…We argue that maps and properties are more likely to be seen as legitimate reflections of de facto rights if local stakeholders are involved as a group from the outset…”
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Food security and women’s well-being: Insights from rural Nepal por Alvi, Muzna, Barooah, Prapti

“…The area where our survey is conducted, borders India and thus sees large out-migration of men, leaving women as de-facto heads of households.…”
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New pathways for progress in multilateral trade negotiations in agriculture por Cahill, Carmel, Tangermann, Stefan, Brink, Lars, Fan, Shenggen, Glauber, Joseph W., Gonzalez, Anàbel

“…The creation of the WTO in 1994 marked a new departure in multilateral trade relations, for several reasons, among them the successful inclusion of a specific agreement on agriculture, putting an end to the de facto exclusion of the sector from multilateral disciplines which had persisted since the founding of the GATT in 1948. …”
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