Resultados de búsqueda - "Convention on Biological Diversity"

Pathways for food and land use systems to contribute to global biodiversity targets por Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land-Use, and Energy Consortium

“…The 15% expansion target proposed by the Convention for Biological Diversity (CBD) is missed under both pathways, yet the shortfall is much smaller when ambitious actions are taken. …”
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"How To" manual for informing crop wild relative conservation and use benefit-sharing mechanism design and implementation por Drucker, Adam G., Khaki Mponya, Nolipher, Grazioli, Francesca, Maxted, Nigel, Brehm, Joana Magos, Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan

“…The fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources is one of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD); while under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and agriculture (ITPGRFA) Article 9.2b addresses the right to equitably participate in sharing benefits arising from the utilization of PGRFA. …”
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Digital sequence information is changing the way genetic resources are used in agricultural research and development: implications for new benefit-sharing norms por Hamilton, Ruaraidh S., Halewood, Michael, López Noriega, Isabel, Rouard, Mathieu, Tiambo, Christian K., Azevedo, Vania, Bhattacharjee, Ranjana, Cuéllar, Wilmer Jose, Gisel, Andreas, Hearne, Sarah Jane, Heider, Bettina, Hendre, Prasad, Kreuze, Jan F., Muchugi, Alice, Okeyo Mwai, Ally, Ndjiondjop, Marie-Noelle, Odeny, Damaris Achieng, Patel, Ekta, Perset, Elise, Platten, John Damien, Ramaiah, Venuprasad, Roa Rodriguez, Ana Carolina, Singh, Kuldeep, Wenzl, Peter, Vermeulen, Sonja J., Xiaofei Zhang

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Collaboration between private and public genebanks in conserving and using plant genetic resources por Engels, Johannes M. M., Ebert, Andreas W., Hintum, Theo van

“…However, with the changing and increasingly more restrictive access conditions, triggered by new global legal instruments like the Convention on Biological Diversity/Nagoya Protocol and the International Treaty, plant breeders started to establish their own genebanks at the turn of the 21st century. …”
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Collective action in plant genetic resources management: gendered rules of reputation, trust and reciprocity in Kerala, India por Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna

“…A new institutional mechanism to manage biodiversity is the People’s Biodiversity Register, a mandatory documentation procedure to enable cost and benefit sharing under the Convention on Biological Diversity. The comparative analysis of these contrasting cases of an indigenous and an administered effort is concerned with the importance of the analytical category of gender for the rules structuring the actions of the groups. …”
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Genetic erosion over time of rice landrace agrobiodiversity por Ford-Lloyd, Brian V., Brar, Darshan, Khush, Gurdev S., Jackson, Michael T., Virk, Parminder S.

“…Changes in global biodiversity at the genetic level have proved difficult to determine for most organisms because of lack of standardized, repeated or historical data; this hampers the attempts to meet the convention on biological diversity (CBD) 2010 targets of reducing loss of genetic diversity, particularly of crop species. …”
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The impact of climate change on countries’ interdependence on genetic resources for food and agriculture por Fujisaka, S., Williams, D., Halewood, Michael

“…The studies may also contribute to the negotiations of an International Regime on Access and Benefit-sharing in the Ad Hoc Open-ended Working Group on Access and Benefit-sharing under the Convention on Biological Diversity.…”
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Mutually supportive implementation of the Plant Treaty and the Nagoya Protocol A report on ‘The International Treaty and the Nagoya Protocol : A tandem workshop for National Focal... por Halewood, Michael

“…In 2014, Bioversity International and the ABS Capacity Building Initiative led a series of interactions on the mutually supportive implementation of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (ITPGRFA) and the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit Sharing to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). These interactions included a survey among national focal points of both international agreements in 15 African countries, a four-day workshop, and a follow up analysis of inputs provided by workshop participants. …”
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CacaoNet Exploratory Consultation on Cacao Genetic Resources: legal and policy aspects of germplasm exchange (access and benefit sharing). 31 March and 1 April 2015 por CacaoNet, Bioversity International

“…The rest of cacao genetic diversity is maintained in national collections and farmers’ fields and in the wild, and is therefore outside the scope of the ITPGRFA because cacao is not an Annex 1 crop, which by definition is within the scope of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and the Nagoya Protocol and bilateral agreements. …”
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Economic valuation of farm animal genetic resources: Methods and applications to indigenous cattle in Kenya por Ruto, E.S.K.

“…International agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity encourage the design of policies that convey economic incentives for conservation of genetic resources employed in agriculture. …”
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Lineamientos para la planificación de un bosque modelo en Costa Rica por García Azuero, Andrés F.

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Estrategia financiera para sistemas de áreas protegidas: la experiencia del Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación de Costa Rica por Suárez, I., Jiménez, S., Vargas, K., Chan, G.

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Ecogeography, demography, diversity and conservation of Phaseolus lunatus L. in the Central Valley of Costa Rica por Baudoin, Jean-Pierre, Rocha, O., Degreef, J., Maquet, A., Guarino, Luigi

“…Much has been said about the need to base biodiversity conservation strategies on solid scientific foundations, for example in international agreements such as the Convention on Biological Diversity and The State of the World's Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. …”
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The multilateral system of access and benefit sharing: Case studies on implementation in Kenya, Morocco, Philippines and Peru por López Noriega, Isabel, Halewood, Michael, Lapeña, I., Bioversity International

“…Its objectives are the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of their use, in harmony with the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Treaty creates the multilateral system of access and benefit sharing (multilateral system), through which contracting parties agree to provide facilitated access to genetic resources of sixty-four crops and forages that are crucial for food security worldwide. …”
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Making the post-2020 global biodiversity framework a successful tool for building biodiverse, inclusive, resilient and safe food systems for all por Gassner, A., Dobie, P., Harrison, R.D., Vidal, Alain, Somarriba, E., Pythoud, F., Kumar, C., Laumonier, Y., Chhatre, A.

“…The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) has traditionally seen agriculture as one of the biggest threats to biodiversity and has been actively promoting the protection of natural ecosystems by concentrating its efforts on preventing further expansion of agriculture. …”
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Research strategies to catalyze agroecological transitions in low- and middle-income countries por Jones, Sarah K., Bergamini, Nadia, Beggi, Francesca, Lesueur, Didier, Vinceti, Barbara, Bailey, Arwen, DeClerck, Fabrice A.J., Estrada-Carmona, Natalia, Fadda, Carlo, Hainzelin, Etienne M., Hunter, Danny, Kettle, Christopher J., Kihara, Job Maguta, Naino Jika, Abdel Kader, Pulleman, Mirjam Margreet, Remans, Roseline, Termote, Céline, Fremout, Tobias, Thomas, Evert, Verchot, Louis V., Quintero, Marcela

“…Governments are updating national strategies to meet global goals on biodiversity, climate change and food systems proposed in the Convention on Biological Diversity post-2020 framework and agreed at the United Nation’s Climate Change Conference (COP26) and Food Systems Summit (UNFSS). …”
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Mainstreaming biodiversity in forestry por Harrison, R.D., Shono, K., Gitz, V., Meybeck, A., Hofer, T., Wertz-Kanounnikoff, Shiela

“…Therefore, the sustainable management of all forests is crucial for biodiversity conservation, and nations have committed to biodiversity mainstreaming under the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). Mainstreaming biodiversity in forestry requires prioritizing forest policies, plans, programmes, projects and investments that have a positive impact on biodiversity at the ecosystem, species and genetic levels. …”
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Target 10 – Productive Sectors por DeClerck, Fabrice A.J., Navarrete Frías, Carolina, Jones, Sarah K., Estrada-Carmona, Natalia, Barrios, Edmundo, Milano, Fernando, Obura, David, Leadley, Paul

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The future of global river health monitoring por Kuehne, L. M., Dickens, Chris, Tickner, D., Messager, M. L., Olden, J. D., O’Brien, G., Lehner, B., Eriyagama, Nishadi

“…Yet freshwater ecosystems like rivers have been consistently under-represented within global agreements such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity. Even where such agreements acknowledge that river health is important, implementation is hampered by inadequate global-scale indicators and a lack of coherent monitoring efforts. …”
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Science on ecosystems and people to support the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework por Schröter, M., Berbés-Blázquez, M., Albert, C., Hill, R., Krause, T., Loos, J., Mannetti, L.M., Martín López, B., Neelakantan, A., Parrotta, J.A., Quintas-Soriano, C., Abson, D.J., Alkemade, R., Amelung, B., Baptiste, B., Barrios, E., Djoudi, H., Drakou, E.G., Durance, I., García Llorente, M., Geneletti, D., Harmáčková, Z.V., Jacobs, S., Kaiser, N.N., Kingsley, J., Klain, S., Martínez-Harms, M.J., Murali, R., O’Farrell, P., Pandit, R., Pereira, L., Rana, S., Riechers, M., Rusch, G.M., Sala, J.E., Schulp, C.J.E., Sitas, N., Subramanian, S.M., Villasante, S., van Oudenhoven, A.

“…In December 2022, members of the Convention on Biological Diversity adopted the new Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) (https://www.cbd.int/gbf/targets/) to guide international biodiversity conservation efforts until 2030 in order to be able to live ‘in harmony with nature’ by 2050. …”
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