Resultados de búsqueda - "Constitutionalism"

Bioengineered ‘golden’ indica rice cultivars with β‐carotene metabolism in the endosperm with hygromycin and mannose selection systems por Datta, Karabi, Baisakh, Niranjan, Oliva, Norman, Torrizo, Lina, Abrigo, Editha, Tan, Jing, Rai, Mayank, Rehana, Sayda, Al-Babili, Salim, Beyer, Peter, Potrykus, Ingo, Datta, Swapan K.

“…The rice seed‐specific glutelin promoter (Gt‐1 P) was used to drive the expression of phytoene synthase (psy), while lycopene β‐cyclase (lcy) and phytoene desaturase (crtI), fused to the transit peptide sequence of the pea‐Rubisco small subunit, were driven by the constitutive cauliflower mosaic virus promoter (CaMV35S P). …”
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Assessing the role of food MSMEs in providing employment for women and youth in Ethiopia por Mekonnen, Daniel Ayalew, de Brauw, Alan

“…Adults especially women constituted the majority of both full-time and part-time workers. …”
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Household and dietary assessment of women within the reproductive age of 18 to 45 years and adolescents in Vihiga County, Kenya (July 2023) por Maina, Evalyn Waruguru, Aluso, Lillian Olimba, Wanyama, Rosina Nanjala, Termote, Celine, Akingbemisilu, Tosin Harold

“…In the first stage, Vihiga County was purposively selected and all households constituted in the study population. The second stage three sub-locations that is Ebunangwe, Emanda and Mwitubwi sub-locations in Emuhaya, Vihiga and Luanda Sub-Counties respectively were purposively selected. …”
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Reducing emissions from fertilizers: Opportunities and Challenges por CGIAR Climate Change Impact Platform

“…Improving nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in crop production constitutes the single most effective fertilizer use strategy to reduce N2O emissions. …”
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Evaluating rational and healthy use options for small pelagic fish species in sub-Saharan Africa por Bunting, Stuart, Thiao, Djiga, Ahern, Molly, Ansah, Yaw B, Ward, Ansen, Wesana, Joshua, Yossa, Rodrigue, Westlund, Lena

“…Catches are used for direct human consumption, to produce fishmeal and fish oil for animal feeds and to manufacture value-added products. SPFS constitute a valuable source of micronutrients, fatty acids and protein that could help alleviate malnutrition and food insecurity in sub-Saharan Africa. …”
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Modeling preference and willingness to pay for drought tolerance (DT) in maize in rural Zimbabwe por Kassie, Girma T., Abdulai, Awudu, Greene, William H., Shiferaw, Bekele, Abate, Tsedeke, Tarekegne, Amsal, Sutcliffe, Chloe

“…Given the high level of rural literacy and the high rate of adoption of improved maize, trait-based promotion and marketing of varieties constitutes the right strategy.…”
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Diurnal changes in transcript and metabolite levels during the iron deficiency response of rice por Selby-Pham, Jamie, Lutz, Adrian, Moreno-Moyano, Laura T., Boughton, Berin, A., Roessner, Ute, Johnson, Alexander A. T.

“…This study complements previous studies on the genetic changes in response to Fe deficiency in rice and constitutes an important advance towards our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying the rice Fe deficiency response.…”
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Migration in rural Burkina Faso por Wouterse, Fleur Stephanie

“…Migration can be considered a livelihood diversification strategy because remittances resulting from migration constitute an income source that is uncorrelated with household income from agriculture. …”
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Ghana: Systematic analysis of world market and domestic production shocks por Mukashov, Askar, Pauw, Karl, Jones, Eleanor, Thurlow, James

“…Rural households, which are generally poorer than urban households and constitute the majority of the poor and undernourished population, are more exposed to domestic production volatility factors. …”
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A systematic scoping review of irrigation development and agricultural water management in South Africa por Mabhaudhi, T., Dirwai, Tinashe Lindel, Taguta, C., Kanda, E. K., Nhamo, L., Cofie, Olufunke O.

“…Approximately 90% of sub-Saharan Africa’s agriculture is rain-fed, and the bulk of the farmers are classified as smallholder farmers, constituting 70% of the continent’s population. Climate change (CC) and climate variability (CV) have increasingly imposed yield penalties on Africa’s irrigated and non-irrigated farming sectors. …”
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Digital finance and agri-food value chains: Case studies from Ethiopia por Wassie, Solomon

“…Within Ethiopia’s overall agri-food system, most agricultural value chain activity fits the traditional definition, where subsistence farming dominates, postharvest value addition is minimal, and grain production constitutes the largest share (Barrett et al., 2022). …”
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A two-gene strategy increases iron and zinc concentrations in wheat flour, improving mineral bioaccessibility por Harrington, Sophie A., Connorton, James M., Nyangoma, Natasha I. M., McNelly, Rose, Morgan, Yvie M. L., Aslam, Mohamad F., Sharp, Paul A., Johnson, Alexander A. T., Uauy, Cristobal, Balk, Janneke

“…Here we demonstrate that a transgenic approach combining endosperm-specific expression of the wheat VACUOLAR IRON TRANSPORTER gene TaVIT2-D with constitutive expression of the rice (Oryza sativa) NICOTIANAMINE SYNTHASE gene OsNAS2 significantly increases the total concentration of zinc and relocates iron to white-flour fractions. …”
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Strengthening anticipatory action with the Early Warning, Early Action and Early Finance (AWARE) Platform: a Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) lens for inclusive resilien... por Ariyabandu, Madhavi Malalgoda, Amarnath, Giriraj, Aheeyar, Mohamed M. M., Alahacoon, Niranga, Kotuwegoda, S.

“…Comprehensive social and gender analysis constitutes the basis for the strategic and effective planning and implementation of AA. …”
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Assessing the multidimensional impacts of agroecological practices in Southeast Asia. A review por Blundo Canto, Genowefa, Kangogo, Daniel, Castella, Jean Christophe, Bienabe, Estelle, Fauzi, Dimas, Van Der Meer Simo, Alexander

“…Comparative land use studies and field experiments each constituted one-third of the research records, with both approaches focused on the plot level. …”
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Building stronger networks for sustainable climate services in West Africa por Ouedraogo, Adama, Ouedraogo, Mathieu, Byandaga, Livingstone, Mvuyibwami, Patrick, Mbarushimana Kagabo, Desire, Laderach, Peter Roman Django

“…A critical lack of funding mechanisms is evident, with financial partnerships constituting a mere 4.3% of all connections. Furthermore, cross-border collaboration is extremely limited, meaning countries do not learn from each other's experiences. …”
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Assessing herbicide use and hand weeding efficacy in groundnut production intensification por Anguria, Paul, Akpo, Essegbemon, Ojiewo, Chris Ochieng, Ugen, Michael A.

“…The experiment for this study comprised 7 treatments constituted by six herbicides; four pre-emergent (Glyphosate, Clethodim, S-Metolachlar, and 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid), and two post-emergent (Bentazone and Quizalofop-p-ethyl) and hand weeding. …”
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Mango under climate change scenarios: Evaluating temperaturebased suitability across elevation gradients of Nepal por Kafle, Sagar, Mponela, Powell, Koirala, Pankaj, Sapkota, Shishir, Lopez-Ridaura, Santiago, Sapkota, Tek, Krupnik, Timothy Joseph

“…To investigate how future climate affect mango suitability in Nepal, thresholds of bioclimatic variables such as Bio5 and Bio6 were set based on available literatures and related climate projections of 30 years’ time interval, were sourced from CHELSA platform. This constitutes the near current (1981-2010) as baseline for this study, and near future (2011-2040), mid-century (2041-2070) and end century (2071-2100) timeframes for three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and climate forcing scenarios (SSP1- 2.6, SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5). …”
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Les peuplements d'Okoumés au Gabon: leur dynamique et croissance en zone côtiere. por Nasi, Robert

“…Leur composition floristique varie avec l'âge mais toutes présentent un fonds floristique commun d'une dizaine d'espèces qui constitute plus de 90% des individus recensés. La surface terrière augmente et la densité diminue avec l'âge pour se stabiliser autour de valeurs «limites» vers 40-45 ans. …”
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Adoption of low-carbon behaviors and carbon emission reduction potential among rural residents: A case of Qingshan village, China por Peng, Yijing, Wang, Xinxin, Chen, Kevin Z.

“…Rural households constitute a crucial but understudied frontier in the decarbonization pathway in China; nevertheless, a sustained cognition-action gap still hinders the implementation of environmental awareness into behavioral adoption. …”
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Building MSME innovative capacity for healthier food supply: Learning from three MSME support mechanisms in Ethiopia por Mekonnen, Daniel A., Nguyen, Trang, Teklehaimanot, Welday Hailu, Mengesha, Belay Terefe, Berkhout, Ezra

“…Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) constitute the vast majority of firms operating in the food system, particularly so in LMICs (Reardon et al., 2021). …”
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