Resultados de búsqueda - "Constitutionalism"

Cultural and economic barriers and opportunities for the participation of women in agricultural production systems: A case study in Guatemala por Berrospi, Maria Lucia, Hernandez, Manuel A., Alarcón, Constanza, Lopera, Diana Carolina, Quintero, Diana, Reyes, Byron A., Olivet, Francisco

“…Agricultural activities in Guatemala constitute 32% of the total employment, but only one in every 10 individuals employed in these activities are women. …”
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How do interconnected dynamics of climate, security and human mobility interplay in Guatemala? Climate security and human mobility pathway analysis por Higuera-Florez, Julian, Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M., Penel, Charlotte, Carneiro, Bia, Pacillo, Grazia, Läderach, Peter R.D.

“…Domestic and international migration constitutes a common adaptative strategy for individuals, households and communities experiencing these hardships, while also posing a challenge to populations suffering from involuntary immobility. …”
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Proof of concept and early development stage of market-oriented high iron and zinc rice expressing dicot ferritin and rice nicotianamine synthase genes por Tsakirpaloglou, Nikolaos, Bueno-Mota, Gela, Soriano, Jessica Candace, Arcillas, Erwin, Yu, Su-May, Bouis, Howarth E., Arines, Felichi Mae, Stangoulis, James, Trijatmiko, Kurniawan Rudi, Reinke, Russell, Tohme, Joseph, Slamet-Loedin, Inez H.

“…Micronutrient deficiencies such as iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), and vitamin A, constitute a severe global public health phenomenon. …”
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Near-real-time welfare and livelihood impacts of an active civil war: Evidence from Ethiopia por Abay, Kibrom A., Tafere, Kibrom, Berhane, Guush, Chamberlin, Jordan, Abay, Mehari Hiluf

“…These substantial impact estimates, which are likely to be underestimates of the true average effects on the population, constitute novel evidence on the near-real-time impacts of an on-going civil conflict, providing direct evidence on how violent conflict disrupts the functioning of market supply chains and livelihoods activities. …”
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Development of a portable DNA extraction and cross-priming amplification (CPA) tool for rapid in-situ visual diagnosis of plant diseases por Li, J., Du, J., Li, S., Dong, J., Ying, J., Gu, Y., Lu, J., Zeng, X., Kear, P., Dou, D., Wang, X.

“…Despite plant tissue DNA extraction of typically constituting a preliminary step in nucleic acid-based molecular diagnostics, such lab-based methods can be time-consuming and arduous to complete many samples. …”
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Beyond agriculture versus non-agriculture: Decomposing sectoral growth–poverty linkages in five African countries por Dorosh, Paul A., Thurlow, James

“…Different perspectives on what constitutes “non-agriculture” might therefore explain divergent views on its relative importance for poverty reduction. …”
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Food and nutrition security in transforming Ghana: A descriptive analysis of national trends and regional patterns por Ecker, Olivier, van Asselt, Joanna

“…The rising double burden of malnutrition—that is, the coexistence of overnutrition and undernutrition, including micronutrient deficiencies—constitutes a challenge to public health and social protection policy. …”
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The feed value of indigenous multipurpose trees for sheep: The case of Vernonia amygdalina (Girawa) Buddleja polystachya (Chocho) and Maesa lanceolata (Kelewa) por Haile, Aynalem, Tolemariam, T.

“…Grazing on natural pasture constituted the main feeding system. The indigenous trees were cut and fed occasionally. …”
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Opportunities and challenges for improved forage seed market development: Insights from Kenya and other East African countries por Florez H, Fernando, Karimi, Peggy, Junca, John Jairo, Triana, Natalia, Burkart, Stefan

“…In East Africa, forage constitutes a primary food source for dairy cattle. …”
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An assessment of recent peat forest disturbances and their drivers in the Cuvette Centrale, Africa por Nesha, K., Herold, M., Reiche, J., Masolele, R., Hergoualc’h, K., Swails, E., Murdiyarso, D., Ewango, C.E.N.

“…While small-scale logging contributed 7% to the disturbances in the region, it constituted an important driver (18%) in the ROC. Other drivers included floods, roads, and settlements. …”
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Taxation policy and gender employment in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A comparative analysis of Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia por Fofana, Ismaël, Corong, Erwin, Chatti, Rim, Bouazouni, Omar

“…In light of this unpredictability, an assessment of the tax-related relative price bias on men and women constitutes a crucial step toward providing adequate guidance to planners, policymakers, and other stakeholders.…”
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The application of social cost-benefit analysis to the evaluation of PROGRESA: final report por Coady, David

“…By the final phase 11 of the program in early 2000, the program included nearly 2.6 million families in 72,345 localities in all 31 states. This constitutes around 40% of all rural families and one ninth of all families in Mexico. …”
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Are horticultural exports a replicable success story?: evidence from Kenya and Côte d’Ivoire por Minot, Nicholas, Ngigi, Margaret

“…First, do the horticultural sectors of Kenya and Côte d'Ivoire constitute valid success stories? Second, what factors have contributed to the success (or lack thereof)? …”
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Genetic differentiation in Khaya Ivorensis A. Chev., a threaten tree of evergreen African rainforests por Bouka, Gaël U. D., Doumenge, Charles, Ekue, Marius, Duminil, Jérôme, Florence, Jacques, Degen, Bernd, Loumeto, Jean Joël, McKey, Doyle, Hardy, Olivier J.

“…Owing to the high haplotypic diversity of their populations, Central Africa, especially Gabon, constitutes a priority area for the conservation of the genetic diversity of K. ivorensis.…”
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From parastatals to private trade: Lessons from Asian agriculture por Rashid, Shahidur, Gulati, Ashok, Cummings, Jr., Ralph

“…Three broad market failures constitute the primary arguments for this form of government intervention: a lack of market integration stemming from inadequate infrastructure, the absence or inadequacy of risk-mitigating institutions and markets, and the need to protect the world's poorest communities from a volatile global market. …”
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Future challenges in the hybrid and improved forage seed markets of East Africa por Florez, Jesus Fernando, Karimi, Peggy, Junca Paredes, John Jairo, Triana Ángel, Natalia, Burkart, Stefan

“…In East Africa, forage constitutes a primary food source for dairy cattle. …”
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Integrated pest management: good intentions, hard realities. A review por Deguine, Jean-Philippe, Aubertot, Jean-Noël, Flor, Rica Joy, Lescourret, Françoise, Wyckhuys, Kris A.G., Ratnadass, Alain

“…Agroecological Crop Protection constitutes an interdisciplinary scientific field that comprises an orderly strategy (and clear prioritization) of practices at the field, farm, and agricultural landscape level and a dimension of social and organizational ecology.…”
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QTL mapping and candidate gene identification in rice using a Kalarata-Azucena population under salt stress por Ocampo, Marjorie P. de, The, Ho Viet, Thomson, Michael J., Mitsuya, Shiro, Yamauchi, Akira, Ismail, Abdelbagi M.

“…Several novel QTL were identified on other chromosomes.ConclusionsThe novel QTL identified in this study constitute future targets for molecular breeding, to combine them with other QTLs identified before, for higher and stable performance of rice varieties in salt affected soils. …”
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Developing rice with high yield under phosphorus deficiency: Pup1 sequence to application por Chin, Joong Hyoun, Gamuyao, Rico, Dalid, Cheryl, Bustamam, Masdiar, Prasetiyono, Joko, Moeljopawiro, Sugiono, Wissuwa, Matthias, Heuer, Sigrid

“…The markers were tested in more than 80 diverse rice accessions revealing three main groups with different Pup1 allele constitution. Accessions with tolerant (group I) and intolerant (group III) Pup1 alleles were distinguished from genotypes with Kasalath alleles at some of the analyzed loci (partial Pup1; group II). …”
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Morphological and physiological responses of lowland purple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) to flooding por Fuentes, Rolly G., Baltazar, Aurora M., Merca, Florinia E., Ismail, Abdelbagi M., Johnson, David E.

“…These adaptive traits in the LLCR ecotype were expressed constitutively, but some of them, such as tuber growth and aerenchyma development, are enhanced with stress severity. …”
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