Resultados de búsqueda - "Constitutionalism"

Molecular markers dispute the existence of the Afro-Andean group of the bean angular leaf spot pathogen, Phaeoisariopsis griseola por Mahuku, George S., Henriquez Naranjo, MA, Muñoz, J., Buruchara, Robin Arani

“…Results from this study showed that Afro-Andean isolates do not constitute a new P. griseola group and do not represent long-term evolution of the pathogen genome, but rather are likely the consequents of point mutations in genes for virulence. …”
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Rapid characterization of organic resource quality for soil and livestock management in tropical agroecosystems using near-infrared spectroscopy por Shepherd, Keith D., Palm, Cheryl A., Gachengo, CN, Vanlauwe, Bernard

“…Organic resources constitute a major source of nutrient inputs to both soils and livestock in smallholder tropical production systems. …”
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Comparative pharmacokinetics of diminazene in plasma, cerebrospinal fluid and lymph of goats por Mamman, M., McKeever, Declan J., Peregrine, A.S.

“…Over the same time intervals, samples of lumbar CSF and prescapular lymph were also obtained through cannulae, placed surgically in animals constituting the second and third groups respectively. …”
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Can early vigour occur in combination with drought tolerance and efficient water use in rice genotypes? por Rebolledo, María Camila, Luquet, D, Courtois, Brigitte, Henry, A, Soulie, JC, Rouan, L, Dingkuhn, Michael

“…Three clusters of genotypes were identified based on the constitutive traits DR, specific leaf area, tiller number and leaf size. …”
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Genomic location of SSR markers of the potato genetic identity kit. por Ghislain, M., Herrera, M.R., Montenegro, J.D.

“…Fingerprinting of about 1,700 potato landraces and varieties using 207 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers led us to identify a group of 24 SSR markers which constitute the potato genetic identity kit used for genetic resource characterization. …”
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Irrigating with arsenic contaminated groundwater in West Bengal and Bangladesh: a review of interventions for mitigating adverse health and crop outcomes por Senanayake, Nari, Mukherji, Aditi

“…These studies are geographically limited to West Bengal and Bangladesh (Bengal plains) as these regions constitute hubs of concerns for groundwater contamination. …”
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The ‘Five Million Hectare Reforestation Program’ in Vietnam: an analysis of its implementation and transaction costs: a case study in Hoa Binh province por Huong, T.T.T., Zeller, M., Hoanh, Chu Thai

“…The study reveals that: (i) the implementation of the program was generally characterized by a top-down process, (ii) the principal contribution to household benefits derived from forest management activities was the collection and sale of non-timber forest products, not the subsidy provided by the government, (iii) the main challenges faced during implementation of the program were the low and fixed subsidies provided, the improper types of trees being planted, poor access to the forest, and a lack of awareness among local people towards the benefits to be derived from participation in the forest management program, and that (iv) under the program’s community contracts, attending meetings (52%) and self-monitoring activities (35%) constituted the largest proportion of total time spent on forest management, while under the individual contracts, self-monitoring activities (98%) were the main component. …”
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A review of the evolution and state of transboundary freshwater treaties por Giordano, Mark, Drieschova, Alena, Duncan, J.A., Sayama, Y., Stefano, L. de, Wolf, A.T.

“…The 688 agreements identified were signed between 1820 and 2007 and constitute 250 independent treaties which apply to 113 basins. …”
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Practices and networks supporting the on-farm management of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture por Nilsen, L.B., Abishkar, S., Dulloo, Mohammad Ehsan, Kakoli, G., Chavez-Tafur, Jorge, Blundo Canto, Genowefa M., Boef, W.S. de

“…Millions of farmers depend on the use of local crops and varieties for their food and livelihood. These resources constitute a reservoir of alternative traits and characteristics, which allow us to diversify crops, foods and farming methods and provide material for targeted plant breeding. …”
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Comparative analysis of the complete genome sequences of Kenyan African swine fever virus isolates within p72 genotypes IX and X por Bishop, Richard P., Fleischauer, C., Villiers, Etienne P. de, Okoth, Edward A., Arias, Marisa, Gallardo, C., Upton, C.

“…We describe genome sequencing and annotation of a recent pig-derived p72 genotype IX, and a tick-derived genotype X isolate from Kenya using the Illumina platform and comparison with the Kenya 1950 isolate. The three genomes constitute a cluster that was phylogenetically distinct from other ASFV genomes, but 98–99 % conserved within the group. …”
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Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems por Tadesse, D., Urge, Mengistu, Animut, G., Mekasha, Yoseph

“…The study indicates that breeding females constituted the largest average flock composition followed by weaners and kids. …”
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Maize response to macronutrients and potential for profitability in sub-Saharan Africa por Kihara, Job Maguta, Huising, Jeroen, Nziguheba, Generose, Waswa, Boaz Shaban, Njoroge, S, Kabambe, V., Iwuafor, E., Kibunja, C.N., Esilaba, Anthony O., Coulibaly, A

“…Data from experiments conducted in SSA under AfSIS project (2009–2012) and from FAO trials database (1969–1996) in 15 countries and constituting over 375 different experimental locations and 6600 data points are used. …”
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Biosecurity measures in meat and milk value chains: A study in Bura Sub-county, Kenya. por Nyokabi, S.N.

“…Biosecurity measures constitute a cheap, integrated approach and affordable way of disease control from farm to fork as advocated by the concept of ‘One Health’ and ‘EcoHealth’. …”
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Phenotypic characteristics of the Bonga sheep in Keffa Zone: Field mission Report por Markos, T., Ginbar, T.

“…As a combination, white with brown, black, or fawn constituted 44% while the combination of brown mainly with white and rarely with black is 39%, and black with white, brown, or fawn was 16%. …”
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Combating viral mosaic disease of cassava in the Lake Zone of Tanzania by intercropping with legumes por Uzokwe, Veronica N.E., Mlay, D.P., Masunga, H.R., Kanju, E., Odeh, I. O., Onyeka, J.

“…Cassava varieties intercropped with cowpeas, green gram, and groundnuts and cassava monocrops with and without NPK fertilizer constituted the main plot and sub-plots, respectively. …”
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Gasifier as a cleaner cooking system in rural Kenya por Njenga, M., Iiyama, Miyuki, Jamnadass, Ramni H., Helander, H., Larsson, L., Leeuw, Jan de, Neufeldt, Henry, Roing de Nowina, K., Sundberg, C.

“…Thus the gasifier is appropriate for rural areas; it constitutes a cleaner cooking system that saves fuel, produces charcoal for another round of cooking, cooks rapidly, and reduces indoor air pollution from cooking with biomass fuel. …”
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Assessing the usefulness of GGE biplot as a statistical tool for plant breeders and agronomists por Akinwale, R., Fakorede, M.A.B., Badu-Apraku, Baffour, Oluwaranti, A.

“…Other aspects of GGE biplot that need further study and development are (i) estimation of genetic variances, covariances, and heritability, including the analysis of data generated from North Carolina Designs I, II, and III as well as other genetic designs, considering their importance in plant breeding programs; (ii) analysis of Quantitative Trait Loci (QTL) data for proper understanding of the genetic constitution of each individual plant or line; and (iii) analysis of Genotype-by-pathogen or insect strain interaction data. …”
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Marker-free PLRV resistant potato mediated by Cre-loxP excision and RNAi por Orbegozo, Jeanette P., Solorzano, Dennis, Cuéllar, Wilmer Jose, Bartolini, Maria Lupe, Ghislain, M., Kreuze, Jan F.

“…An inverted repeat construct corresponding to a segment of the potato leaf roll virus coat protein gene was created under control of a constitutive promoter and transferred into a transformation vector with a heat inducible Cre-loxP system to excise the nptII antibiotic resistance marker gene. …”
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Determinants of crop residue use along an intensification gradient in West Africa's Savannah zones por Akinola, Adebayo A., Abdoulaye, Tahirou, Valbuena, Diego, Erenstein, Olaf, Haileslasie, A., Germaine, I., Shehu, M., Ayedun, B.

“…Survey results indicate that internal service as livestock feed constituted the largest share across sites and crop types. …”
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Capturing neutral and adaptive genetic diversity for conservation in a highly structured tree species por Rodríguez Quilon, I., Santos del Blanco, L., Serra-Varela, M.J., Koskela, Jaarko, González Martínez, S.C.

“…Subsequent cluster analysis and post hoc trait distribution comparisons allowed us to define 10 genetically homogeneous population groups with high evolutionary potential. They constitute the minimum number of units to be represented in a maritime pine dynamic conservation program. …”
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