Resultados de búsqueda - "Constitutionalism"

Economy-wide implications of increasing school enrolment in Sub-Saharan Africa por Elnour, Zuhal, Siddig, Khalid, Grethe, Harald

“…The high number of out-of-school youth in developing countries constitutes a pressing challenge with profound implications for attaining sustainable development. …”
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Stochastic modelling of burden of livestock diseases on domestic ruminants in Ethiopia por Jemberu, Wudu T., Chaters, G., Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D., Gilbert, W., Kwok, S., Bruce, M., Huntington, B., Rushton, J.

“…At national level, the annual AHLE in ruminants was USD 18.39 billion with USD 15.42 billion (95% PI:12.70-18.57) in cattle, USD 1.04 billion (95% PI:0.84-1.30) in sheep, and USD 1.93 billion (95% PI:1.64 - 2.25) in goats. Morbidity losses constituted the largest component of the AHLE, exceeding 50% across all species, while animal health expenditure represented the smallest component, accounting for less than 2% of AHLE in all species. …”
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Forest structure and regeneration process of peat swamp Alan forests (Shorea albida) in Brunei Darussalam por Kobayashi, S.

“…Tropical peat lands constitute one of the most important area for the land utilization in insular Asia, although peat lands are widely distributed in Asia of 22.2 million ha compared with 5.2 million ha in America and 3.5 million ha in Africa (Kyuma et al. 1986). 18.2 million ha of peat exist in insular Asia. …”
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Strengthening global rice germplasm sharing: insights from the International Network for the Genetic Evaluation of Rice (INGER) platform por Fan, Jiayu, Ramaiah, Venuprasad, Xia, Siqi, Yang, Zeyuan, Zheng, Xiaoming, Chen, Fan

“…Plant genetic resources (PGR) constitute a strategic asset in mitigating climate change and ensuring global food security. …”
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Droits fonciers coutumiers et autonomie regionale a Kalimantan a Kalimantan-Est (Indonesie): entre enjeux de pouvoir et contrôle de l’accès aux ressources. por Levang, P., Buyse, N.

“…According to the Indonesian constitution of 1945, customary rights are only recognized if not in contradiction with the superior interests of the Nation. …”
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Direct conservation payments in the Brazilian Amazon: Scope and equity implications por Borner, J., Wunder, Sven, Wertz-Kanounnikoff, Shiela, Tito, M.R., Pereira, L.S., Nascimento, N.

“…Land grabbing, insecure tenure, overlapping claims, and lacking information on private tenure constitute real medium-term impediments to PES. If payments were to accrue to current landholders regardless of current tenure insecurities, large landowners who account for about 80% of all deforestation would reap the highest benefits, though per-capita benefits other tenure categories are also high. …”
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Identification of a bovine surface antigen uniquely expressed on CD4/CD8 negative TCR-gamma/delta positive T lymphocytes por Clevers, H.C., MacHugh, Niall D., Bensaid, A., Dunlap, S., Baldwin, Cynthia L., Kaushal, A., Iams, K.P., Howard, C.J., Morrison, W. Ivan

“…The antibodies reacted with a discrete population of resting lymphocytes in peripheral blood which, in young animals, constituted about 25% of the mononuclear cells. Thymus, lymph nodes and spleen contained < 5% positive cells. …”
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Theileria parva genomics reveals an atypical apicomplexan genome por Nene, Vishvanath M., Bishop, Richard P., Morzaria, S.P., Gardner, M.J., Sugimoto, C., Ole-MoiYoi, O.K., Fraser, C.M., Irvin, A.

“…The G+C content of genomic DNA is about 31 percent, non-coding repetitive DNA constitute less than 1 percent of total DNA and a framework for the 10-12 Mbp genome is available in the form of a physical map for all four chromosomes. …”
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Livestock in the livelihoods of the underprivileged communities in India: A review por Rangnekar, D.V.

“…It is recommended that the research should start by ensuring a shared understanding between research-for-development teams and the underprivileged communities of the preferences of the communities for specific types of livestock, their perceptions (particularly of the women) about the roles and functions of the livestock in livelihood strategies, and what, from their perspective, constitutes improvement. Subsequently, action-oriented participatory research would identify and address constraints to, and opportunities for, improving livestock-based productivity and profitability and the non-market functions of livestock. …”
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Chasing the genes that control resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes por Behnke, J.M., Iraqi, F.A., Menge, D., Baker, R.L., Gibson, John P., Wakelin, D.

“…However, it is now clear that many different genes regulate the response and that differences between hosts (fast or strong versus slow or weak responses) can be explained by allelic variation in crucial genes associated with the gene cascade that accompanies the immune response and/or genes encoding constitutively expressed receptor/signalling molecules. …”
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Water implications of foreign direct investment in Ethiopia's agricultural sector por Bossio, Deborah A., Erkossa, Teklu, Dile, Y.T., McCartney, Matthew P., Killiches, F., Hoff, H.

“…The extent to which these investments also constitute significant acquisitions of water is the subject of this paper. …”
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Effects of diets based on 2 different maize varieties (QPM and common) on growth and slaughter performance of Ethiopian highland ram-lambs por Mekonnen, H., Endale, M., Salvador, F., Tegegne, Azage

“…Each maize variety was offered in 3 different forms (stover form, whole plant silage and earless silage) that constituted 6 dietary treatments. A total of 49 Arsi ram lambs, 6-8 months old, weighing 18-21 kg were randomly divided into 7 equal groups: whereas the first group was initially slaughtered for establishing base line information, the 6 other groups received the different dietary treatments for 12 weeks. …”
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Flock structure, level of production, and marketing of three Ethiopian goat types kept under different production systems por Tadesse, D., Urge, Mengistu, Animut, G., Mekasha, Yoseph

“…The study indicates that breeding females constituted the largest average flock composition followed by weaners and kids. …”
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Screening the banana biodiversity for drought tolerance: can an in vitro growth model and proteomics be used as a tool to discover tolerant varieties and understand homeostasis por Vanhove, A.C., Vermaelen, W., Panis, Bartholomeus, Swennen, Rony L., Carpentier, Sebastien C.

“…Five varieties representing different genomic constitutions in banana (AAAh, AAA, AAB, AABp, and ABB) were selected and subjected to a mild osmotic stress. …”
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Impact of climate change on water resources and potential adaptations for Indian agriculture por Sharma, Bharat R.

“…After a brief introduction to the importance of the subject, this paper describes in detail the impact of climate change on water resources in India, with special reference to the Indus and the Ganges River systems which constitute the major food basket of the country. The impacts of climate change on agriculture sector, including the rainfed agriculture have been presented. …”
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Utilization of Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy (NIRS) to quantify the impact of earthworms on soil and carbon erosion in steep slope ecosystem: a study case in northern Viet... por Jouquet, Pascal, Henry des Tureaux, Thierry, Mathieu, J., Doan Thu, Thuy, Tran Duc Toan, Orange, Didier

“…Although earthworms are generally assumed to play a favorable role in promoting soil fertility and ecosystem services, this method shows that cast aggregates constitute about 36 and 77% of sediments in two tropical plantations, Paspalum atratumand Panicum maximum plantations, respectively. …”
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Waterlogging-induced changes in root architecture of germplasm accessions of the tropical forage grass Brachiaria humidicola por Cardoso Arango, Juan Andrés, Cruz Jiménez, J. de la, Rao, Idupulapati M.

“…Brachiaria humidicola accessions adapt to waterlogging by increasing aerenchyma in nodal roots above constitutive levels to improve oxygenation of root tissues. …”
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Aluminum resistance in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) involves induction and maintenance of citrate exudation from root apices por Rangel Becerra, Andrés Felipe, Rao, Idupulapati M., Braun, HP, Horst, Walter J.

“…Sustained recovery from Al stress through citrate exudation in genotype Quimbaya after 24 h Al treatment relied on restoring the internal citrate pool and the constitutive high activity of citrate synthase (CS) (EC 4.1.3.7) fuelled by high phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.31) activity. …”
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Influence of the Phaseolus vulgaris phaseolin level of incorporation, type and thermal treatment on gut characteristics in rats por Montoya Marmolejo, Carlos Aníbal, Lalles, JP, Beebe, Stephen E., Montagne, L, Souffrant, WB, Leterme, P

“…Phaseolin composition varies depending on its constitutive subunits. Therefore, three phaseolin types (S, T, I) were tested. …”
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Isolation of resistance gene candidates (RGCs) and characterization of an RGC cluster in cassava por López, C.E., Zuluaga, A.P., Cooke, R.D., Delseny, M, Tohme, Joseph M., Verdier, Valerie M.

“…At least one of these genes, RGC2, is expressed constitutively in cassava tissues.…”
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