Resultados de búsqueda - "Constitutionalism"

Review of Intellectual Assets Principles of CGIAR por CGIAR Independent Evaluation Arrangement

“…These IA Principles constitute a policy that provides a common position and framework for governing the production, acquisition, management, and dissemination of intellectual assets (IA) and use of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) with an aim of maximizing global accessibility of CGIAR IA for achieving broadest possible impact on target beneficiaries. …”
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Assessing the potential of extra-early maturing landraces for improving tolerance to drought, heat, and both combined stresses in maize por Nelimor, C., Badu-Apraku, Baffour, Tetteh, A.Y., Garcia-Oliveira, A.L., N’guetta, A.S.P.

“…Maize landrace accessions constitute an invaluable gene pool of unexplored alleles that can be harnessed to mitigate the challenges of the narrowing genetic base, declined genetic gains, and reduced resilience to abiotic stress in modern varieties developed from repeated recycling of few superior breeding lines. …”
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Efficient elimination of Yam mosaic virus (YMV) from white yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir.) by cryotherapy of axillary buds por Ita, E.E., Uyoh, E.A., Nakamura, I., Ntui, V.O.

“…Viral diseases, especially Yam mosaic virus (YMV), constitute a major constraint in the cultivation of this crop as they perpetuate through generations in the vegetatively propagated planting materials. …”
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1200 high-quality metagenome-assembled genomes from the rumen of African cattle and their relevance in the context of sub-optimal feeding por Wilkinson, T., Korir, Daniel, Ogugo, M., Stewart, R.D., Watson, M., Paxton, E., Goopy, John P., Robert, C.

“…The genomic information from the rumen microbiome of an indigenous African cattle breed sheds light on the microbiome contribution to rumen functionality and constitutes a vital resource in addressing food security in developing countries.…”
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A scoping review of market links between value chain actors and small-scale producers in developing regions por Liverpool-Tasie, Saweda Lenis Onipede, Wineman, A., Young, S., Tambo, J., Vargas, C., Reardon, Thomas, Adjognon, G.S., Porciello, J., Gathoni, N., Bizikova, L., Galiè, Alessandra, Celestin, A.

“…Although important, contracts constitute a very small share of smallholder market interactions. …”
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Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) landscape suitability varies by wetland habitats and the degree of interface between wild waterfowl and poultry in India por Walsh, Markus G., Mor, Siobhan M., Hossain, S.

“…Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) virus, subtype H5N1, constitutes one of the world’s most important health and economic concerns given the catastrophic impact of epizootics on the poultry industry, the high mortality attending spillover in humans, and its potential as a source subtype for a future pandemic. …”
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Perceptions and preparedness of veterinarians to combat brucellosis through Brucellosis Control Programme in India por Shome, R., Nagalingam, M., Priya, R., Sahay, S., Kalleshamurthy, T., Sharma, A., Bambal, R.G., Rahman, Habibur, Shome, B.R.

“…Background and Aim: Brucellosis caused by bacteria belongs to the genus Brucella is an important zoonosis and constitutes a serious public health hazard worldwide including India. …”
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Living with Climate Change: Assessment of the Adaptive Capacities of Smallholders in Central Rift Valley, Ethiopia por Mekonnen, Z., Kassa, H.

“…Farms less than 2 hectares have constituted almost 90% of the total number of farms in Ethiopia. …”
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A Changing Climate for Knowledge Generation in Agriculture: Lessons to Institutionalize Science-Policy Engagement por Dinesh, Dhanush, Hegger, Dries, Vervoort, Joost M., Driessen, Peter P.J.

“…Agriculture has been identified as a priority for climate action. The sector also constitutes well-established institutions set up to help achieve food and nutrition security. …”
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Quantifying the prevalence of (non)-response to fertilizers in sub-Saharan Africa using on-farm trial data por Nziguheba, G., Heerwaarden, Joost van, Vanlauwe, Bernard

“…Poor and variable crop responses to fertilizer applications constitute a production risk and may pose a barrier to fertilizer adoption in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). …”
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Existence of Several Pathotypes among Rice Yellow Mottle Virus (RYMV) Isolates Collected in Niger Republic por Issaka, S., Onasanya, A., Basso, A., Sorho, F., Haougui, A., Sido, A.Y., Ake, S., Fargette, D., Sere, Y

“…The rice varieties (Bassiroumo, IR15-29-690-3-1 and Kassoumo) released in Niger were highly susceptible to RYMV and therefore constituted a favorable condition for the rice yellow mottle disease propagation. …”
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The importance of food systems in a climate crisis for peace and security in the Sahel por Läderach, Peter R.D., Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando, Prager, Steven D., Osorio, Diego, Krendelsberger, Alexandra, Zougmoré, Robert B., Charbonneau, Bruno, Dijk, Han van, Madurga Lopez, Ignacio M., Pacillo, Grazia

“…The disruptive effect of climate variability and change on food systems is particularly acute and constitutes a direct and tangible threat to livelihoods globally. …”
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Antimicrobial use in a peri-urban smallholder poultry system, Kenya por Mutua, Florence K., Kiarie, Gideon, Mbatha, M., Onono, J., Boqvist, Sofia, Kilonzi, Emily, Lindahl, Johanna F., Lewerin, S.S.

“…A small percentage (9%) mentioned using drugs intended for humans in animal treatment. Antibiotics constituted 47% of the total drug records used by farmers (n=347); 24% were used within the previous one month (24%) and had been administered by farmers themselves (90%). …”
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FR1.1: Do Water, Energy and Food Policies in Support of Solar Irrigation Enable Gender Transformative Changes in South Asia? Evidence from Policy Analysis in Bangladesh and Nepal por Khadka, Manohara, Uprety, Labisha, Shrestha, Gitta, Mukherji, Aditi, Mitra, Archisman

“…We find that while national governments are committed to gender equality and women's advancement and enshrine these principles in their Constitution, these higher-level aspirational principles are not always translated to the WEF sector policies. …”
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COVID-19 outbreak and rural household food security in the western Democratic Republic of the Congo por Manyong, Victor, Bokanga, M., Dieu-Merci, A.N., Bamba, Z., Adeoti, R., Mwepu, G., Cole, Steven M., Dontsop Nguezet, Paul M.

“…Although global assessments of the initial impacts of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) have focused on income, jobs, and health conditions, this study constitutes one of the first studies that assessed the impact of COVID-19 on food security in DRC and established the short-term implications of the COVID-19 outbreak on rural households’ food security in DRC. …”
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Variable climate suitability for wheat blast (Magnaporthe oryzae pathotype Triticum) in Asia: results from a continental-scale modeling approach por Montes, Carlos, Hussain, Sk. Ghulam, Krupnik, Timothy J.

“…Crop fungal diseases constitute a major cause of yield loss. The development of crop disease monitoring and forecasting tools is an important effort to aid farmers in adapting to climate variability and change. …”
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Variability and genetic merits of white Guinea yam landraces in Nigeria por Agre, A.P., Edemodu, A., Obidiegwu, J., Adebola, P.O., Asiedu, R., Asfaw, A.

“…Genome-wide association scan identified thirteen SNP markers associated with five key traits, suggesting that landraces constitute a source of valuable genes for productivity and food quality traits. …”
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Immunological characterization of a gammadelta T-cell stimulatory ligand on autologous monocytes por Sathiyaseelan, Thillainayagam, Naiman, Brian, Welte, Stefan, MacHugh, Niall D., Black, Samuel J., Baldwin, Cynthia L.

“…It has been shown previously that the stimulatory component is constitutively expressed on the monocyte plasma membrane and is a protein or has a protein moiety. …”
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From farm to table: Exploring food handling and hygiene practices of meat and milk value chain actors in Ethiopia por Nyokabi, N.S., Phelan, L., Gemechu, G., Berg, S., Lindahl, Johanna F., Mihret, A., Wood, J.L.N., Moore, H.L.

“…Livestock value chains constitute a source of livelihood for meat and milk value chain actors in Ethiopia, from dairy farmers to other associated value chain actors such as milk traders, abattoir workers, public health officials, veterinarians, butcheries selling meats, milk cooperatives, artisanal milk processors, and transporters. …”
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Near-real-time welfare and livelihood impacts of an active war: Evidence from Ethiopia por Abay, Kibrom A., Tafere, Kibrom, Berhane, Guush, Chamberlin, Jordan, Abay, Mehari Hiluf

“…Our estimates, which likely underestimate the true average effects on the population, constitute novel evidence on the near-real-time impacts of large-scale conflict. …”
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