Resultados de búsqueda - "Chang’an"

A poultry value chain intervention promoting diversified diets has limited impact on maternal and child diet adequacy during the lean season in a cluster randomized controlled tria... por Becquey, Elodie, Diop, Loty, Awonon, Josué, Diatta, Ampa Dogui, Ganaba, Rasmané, Pedehombga, Abdoulaye, Gelli, Aulo

“…Background: SELEVER is a nutrition- and gender-sensitive poultry value chain project designed and implemented by international NGO Tanager which consists of poultry market facilitation and behavior change activities aiming at increasing poultry production and improving diets without free inputs transfer. …”
Enlace del recurso

Seasonality and day-to-day variability of dietary diversity: Longitudinal study of pregnant women enrolled in a randomized controlled efficacy trial in rural Burkina Faso por Hanley-Cook, Giles T., Argaw, Alemayehu, de Kok, Brenda, Toe, Laeticia Celine, Dailey-Chwalibóg, Trenton, Huybregts, Lieven

“…Thus, timing of repeated dietary surveys is critical to ensure non-biased inferences of change and trends in Burkina Faso.…”
Enlace del recurso

Resistance to African swine fever virus among African domestic pigs appears to be associated with a distinct polymorphic signature in the RelA gene and upregulation of RelA transcr... por Bisimwa, P.N., Ongus, J.R., Tonui, R., Bisimwa, E.B., Steinaa, Lucilla

“…In total, 16 nonsynonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) resulting in codon changes were identified using bioinformatics software (SIFT and Polyphen v2) and web-based tools (MutPre and PredictSNP). …”
Enlace del recurso

COVID-19 disrupted provision and utilization of health and nutrition services in Uttar Pradesh, India: Insights from service providers, household phone surveys, and administrative... por Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Kachwaha, Shivani, Pant, Anjali, Tran, Lan Mai, Walia, Monika, Ghosh, Sebanti, Sharma, Praveen Kumar, Escobar-Alegria, Jessica, Frongillo, Edward A., Menon, Purnima, Avula, Rasmi

“…We also interviewed block-level managers and obtained administrative data. We examined changes in service provision and utilization using Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank tests. …”
Enlace del recurso

Tubaramure, a food-assisted maternal and child health and nutrition program in Burundi, increased household food security and energy and micronutrient consumption, and maternal and... por Leroy, Jef L., Olney, Deanna K., Bliznashka, Lilia, Ruel, Marie T.

“…Tubaramure in Burundi targeted women and children during the first 1000 d of life, and included: 1) food rations (corn-soy blend and micronutrient-fortified vegetable oil); 2) health services strengthening and promotion of their use; and 3) behavior change communication on nutrition, hygiene, and health practices. …”
Enlace del recurso

Did prior receipt of nutrition-sensitive social protection build resilience to COVID-19 in rural Bangladesh? por Ahmed, Akhter, Bakhtiar, M. Mehrab, Hoddinott, John F., Quabili, Wahid, Roy, Shalini

“…TMRI provided either cash transfers or food transfers, with or without nutrition behavior change communication (BCC), to ultra-poor women and their family members in two regions of rural Bangladesh. • The nutrition BCC entailed intensive weekly group-based nutrition training, home visits, and community meetings focused on infant and young child feeding and encouraged home production of nutritious foods. • We conducted a phone survey in November 2021 to re-interview a subset of the households that participated in TMRI from 2012-2014. …”
Enlace del recurso

Norms, gender, and payment method affect extraction behavior in a framed field experiment on community forestry in India por Zhang, Wei, Meinzen-Dick, Ruth S., Valappanandi, Sanoop, Balakrishna, Raksha, Reddy, Hemalatha, Janssen, Marco A., Thomas, Liya, Priyadarshini, Pratiti, Kandikuppa, Sandeep, Chaturvedi, Rahul, Ghate, Rucha

“…Despite the generally positive memory of the activity, reported actual changes are limited. This may be due to the lack of follow-up with the communities between the experiment and the revisit. …”
Enlace del recurso

Monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in Myanmar: Rice millers - July 2020 survey round por Goeb, Joseph, Tang, Yulu, Zone, Phoo Pye

“…Roughly half reported no changes in byproduct prices compared to 2019, but one-quarter reported price increases, while the other quarter reported decreases. …”
Enlace del recurso

Subnational public expenditures, short-term household-level welfare, and economic resilience: Evidence from Nigeria por Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Balana, Bedru, Smart, Jenny, Edeh, Hyacinth O., Oyeyemi, Motunrayo Ayowumi, Andam, Kwaw S.

“…These include improving certain nutritional outcomes, like household dietary diversity across seasons, and economic flexibility between farm and non-farm activities, which may be particularly important for building resilience in today’s rapidly changing socioeconomic environment due to shocks, including COVID19. …”
Enlace del recurso

2019 Global report on food crises: Joint analysis for better decisions por Food Security Information Network, Vos, Rob

“…The modest decrease between 2017 and 2018 is largely attributed to changes in climate shocks. A number of highly exposed countries did not experience the intensity of climate-related shocks and stressors that they had experienced in 2017 when they variously faced severe drought, flooding, rains, and temperature rises brought on by the El Niño of 2015-16. …”
Enlace del recurso

A community-based cluster randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of different bundles of nutrition-specific interventions in improving mean length-for-age z scor... por Billah, Masum, Ferdous, Tarana E., Karim, Mohd Anisul, Dibley, Michael J., Raihana, Shahreen, Moinuddin, Md., Choudhury, Nuzhat, Ahmed, Tahmeed, Hoque, D. M. Emdadul, Menon, Purnima, El Arifeen, Shams

“…Intervention combinations are: 1) Behaviour change communication (BCC) on maternal nutrition during pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding, and complementary feeding, along with prenatal nutritional supplement (PNS) and complementary food supplement (CFS); 2) BCC with PNS; 3) BCC with CFS; and 4) BCC alone. …”
Enlace del recurso

Insect-resistant cowpea in Nigeria: An ex ante economic assessment of a crop improvement initiative por Phillip, Dayo, Nin-Pratt, Alejandro, Zambrano, Patricia, Wood-Sichra, Ulrike, Kato, Edward, Komen, John, Hanson, Hillary, Falck-Zepeda, José B., Chambers, Judith A.

“…The distribution of benefits by region show that Sudan-Sahel will accrue the most benefits, given the relative concentration of cowpea in this region and the estimated higher adoption rates and yield changes. Almost half of producers’ total benefit will go to large producers, who represent only 20 percent of all cowpea producers, while small producers, representing half of all cowpea producers, will receive 24 percent of the benefit. …”
Enlace del recurso

IHR-PVS national bridging workshop for Somalia: An interactive and participatory approach for operationalizing the One Health roadmap por Osman, A.Y., Saidouni, A., Wambua, Lillian, Mahrous, H., Malik, S.M.M.R., Lubogo, M., Weerdt, R.V. de, Adam, A.H., Mohamed, H.H., Makhzoumi, K.A., Ali, G.A., Nur, M.O., Fevre, S., Mucheru, G., Njue, S., Mosindo, A.O., Sandhaus, K., Wigand, R.C., Standley, C., Sorrell, E., Kock, R., Guitian, J., Zumla, A., Dar, O., Mor, Siobhan M.

“…Participants included representatives from the Somali government both national and sub-national (including Ministry of Health; Ministry of Livestock, Forestry and Range; Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation; and Ministry of Environment and Climate Change). Other participants included representatives from non-governmental organizations, academia and the quadripartite. …”
Enlace del recurso

Food safety and hygiene knowledge, attitudes and practices in street restaurants selling chicken in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso por Gemeda, Biruk A., Dione, Michel M., Ilboudo, Guy S., Assefa, Ayalew, Lallogo, Valerie, Grace, Delia, Knight-Jones, Theodore J.D.

“…An integrated approach is required to improve the situation, including staff training, introduction of food-grade equipment and appropriate technology, behavior-change approaches, as well as worker and consumer awareness campaigns on good food safety practices. …”
Enlace del recurso

Development of an operational flood early warning system for Black Volta River Basin, West Africa por Padhee, Suman Kumar, Amarnath, Giriraj, Umer, Yakob

“…The wflow_sbm is calibrated (1990–1997, NSE value = 0.71) and validated (1998–2007, NSE value = 0.72) by using station-based gridded rainfall from the West African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL) and discharge time series from Global Runoff Data Centre (GRDC) portals. …”
Enlace del recurso

CGIAR Initiative on Agroecology: Technical report from the Kenya End-of-Initiative Results Dissemination Workshop por Adoyo, Beatrice, Awiti, Alex, Kuria, Anne, Chege, Christine Gacheri Kiria, Anyango, Edith, Fuchs, Lisa Elena, Guettou Djurfeldt, Nadia, Bolo, Peter, Wanyama, Rosina, Korir, Hezekiah, Nyawira, Sylvia, Onyango, Kevin

“…Key drivers of these transitions include consumer behavior and market demand, climate change, health concerns, input costs, capacity building, and innovation, with the cost of ecological inputs identified as a primary factor. …”
Enlace del recurso

Soil organic carbon and nutrient content across agricultural systems in the forest-savannah transition zone of Cameroon por Mandah, V.P., Masso, C., Onana, A.A., Fiaboe, K., Arthur, E., Giweta, M., Ndango, R., Silatsa, F.B.T., Voulemo, D.D.I., Biloa, J.B., Ngeumezi, C., Tematio, P.

“…Accurate knowledge of soil characteristics is indispensable for large-scale agriculture while ensuring sustainability, climate change adaptation, and mitigation, which is lacking in Cameroon. …”
Enlace del recurso

Overcoming barriers to the adoption of water-saving technologies in Jordan: policy pathways for transforming knowledge, attitudes and practices por Al-Zu’bi, Maha, Amdar, Nafn, Brouziyne, Youssef

“…Jordan faces severe water scarcity, worsened by rapid population growth, climate change, and overuse of limited groundwater. With per capita water availability at just 61 m³/year—well below the global threshold of 500 m³/year—Jordan is one of the most water-scarce countries. …”
Enlace del recurso

Effect of adding milk to a micronutrient fortified high-energy biscuit school feeding programme in Yemen: A cluster-randomised controlled trial por Bliznashka, Lilia, Michail, Monica George, Elsabbagh, Dalia, Gelli, Aulo, Hamid Hossam Al-Qadi, Ahmed Abdel, Saif Al-Ariqi, Munir Hassan, Hanash Qasim, Wajdan Hanash, Qawi Al-Athouri, Saeed Abdul, Hamid Ahmed Abdullah, Majed Abdel, Ali Naji Iskandar, Samia Majed, Hamoud Al-Battah, Nazma Saleh, Hamid Mansour, Salah Fazaa, Mohammed Al-Saadi, Samar Saeed, Goel, Mayank, ElHelbawy, Sherif, Rahman Qasem, Adeeb Abdul, Bahader, Hussein, Al-Haj, Waleed Mohammed, Al-Qasus, Adnan Yahya, Ohiarlaithe, Micheal, Suliman, Hala, Ghimire, Pramila, AlSabahi, Mohammed, AlBasha, Muna, Alameri, Abdulhafeed, Akther, Shahida, Qahtani, Fadhl Abdullah, Basaleem, Mohammed, Hassan, Mustafa, Bawazir, Samah

“…Cough symptoms declined: -0.12 (-0.2, -0.03). There were no changes in school attendance or nutritional status. …”
Enlace del recurso

Preventing relapse from wasting: the role of sociodemographic, child feeding, and health care determinants and of wasting prevention interventions in Burkina Faso and Mali por Brander, Rebecca L., Toure, Mariama, Becquey, Elodie, Ruel, Marie T., Leroy, Jef L., Huybregts, Lieven

“…We also evaluated if prevention interventions (behavior change communication (BCC) and/or small quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements (SQ-LNS) were associated with relapse, adjusting for confounders and trial arm. …”
Enlace del recurso