Resultados de búsqueda - "AIDES"

Structural genome analysis in cultivated potato taxa por Kyriakidou, M., Achakkagari, S.R., Galvez, J.H., Zhu, X., Tang, C.Y., Tai, H.H., Anglin, Noelle L., Ellis, David, Stromvik, M.V.

“…Increased understanding of the genomes and genomic variation will aid in the exploration of novel agronomic traits. …”
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Procedures for standard evaluation and data management of advanced potato clones. Practical guide to assessing potato clones for drought tolerance under field conditions por Cabello, R., Cevallos, D., Souza, J. de, Gutiérrez, R., Farfán, E., Lozano, F., Eyzaguirre, R., Khan, A., Schafleitner, R., Bonierbale, Merideth W.

“…This protocol aims to aid in the design of field trials to characterize the performance of potatoes under drought stress, to understand the relationship of agro-morphological, physiological, and tuber traits with tolerance and susceptibility; and to identify the underlying genetics. …”
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KASPar SNP genetic map of cassava for QTL discovery of productivity traits in moderate drought stress environment in Africa por Ewa, F., Asiwe, J.A.N., Okogbenin, Emmanuel, Ogbonna, A.C., Egesi, Chiedozie N.

“…This study was conducted to explore KASpar SNPs to generate more molecular tools to enhance genetic dissection of elite African germplasm for improved cassava productivity in dry environments of Africa where molecular resources are highly limited for crop improvement. To aid molecular genetic analysis of traits, a linkage map covering 1582.8 cM with an average resolution of 3.69 cM was constructed using 505 polymorphic SNP markers distributed over 21 linkage groups. …”
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Agriculture extensification and associated socio-ecological trade-offs in smallholder farming systems of Zambia por Masikati, Patricia, Sisito, G., Chipatela, F., Tembo, H., Winowiecki, Leigh Ann

“…The proposed SAI has potential to reduce poverty, maintain good current and future crop production, and potentially aid farmers to reduce opening new fields.…”
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Assessment of yam mild mosaic virus coat protein gene sequence diversity reveals the prevalence of cosmopolitan and African group of isolates in Ghana and Nigeria por Nkere, C.K., Otto, E., Atiri, G.I., Onyeka, J., Silva, G., Bömer, M., Seal, S.E., Kumar, P. Lava

“…Understanding YMMV sequence diversity in West Africa aid in the improvement of diagnostic assays necessary for virus indexing and seed certification.…”
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Scaling climate resilient seed systems through SMEs in Eastern and Southern Africa: challenges and opportunities por Shilomboleni, Helena, Recha, John W.M., Radeny, Maren A.O., Osumba, Joab J.L.

“…Over the last decade, donors and policymakers have coalesced behind a private-sector scaling agenda for Climate Smart Agriculture (CSA) in which small-and-medium enterprises, multinational corporations and financial institutions are recognized for their potential to contribute to the effectiveness and efficiency of aid. This agenda has progressively adopted notions of inclusiveness entailing wider socio-economic empowerment for smallholder farmers and sustainability. …”
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A dynamic species distribution model of Glossina subgenus Morsitans: The identification of tsetse reservoirs and refugia por Visser, Mark H. de, Messina, Joseph P., Moore, Nathan J., Lusch, David P., Maitima, Joseph

“…Efforts to control the disease are hampered by a lack of information and costs associated with the identification of infested areas. To aid control efforts we have constructed the Tsetse Ecological Distribution Model (TED Model). …”
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Augmented participatory action research in the digital age: Guidelines for implementation in community-based peatland restoration and sustainable business development por Purnomo, H., Puspitaloka, D., Juniyanti, L., Kusumadewi, S.D., Andrianto, A., Okarda, B., Basuki, I., Muhammad, A., Junandi, B., Sutikno, S., Kurniawan, S., Qomar, N., Jalil, A., Rohadi, D., Zulkardi, Tarsono

“…Covid-19 led to the transformation of traditional PAR to become a new incarnation aided by internet technology, remote connections and new ways of implementing collaboration. …”
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Unlocking the power of partnership to address Yemen’s food crisis and strengthen food system resilience por Ecker, Olivier, ElAzzouzi, Adra, Kurdi, Sikandra, Qasem, Adeeb

“…. • Limited collaboration among the public, private, and third sectors (for example, in the form of collective action, multistakeholder partnerships) contributes to inefficiencies in food supply chains and food aid delivery. • Currently, collaborations are often ad hoc, limited to peer-to-peer partnerships, and constrained by a siloed mentality. • With a potential peace agreement, new opportunities for cross sector collaboration and strategic partnerships between food system actors are emerging. • Enhanced communication among the public, private, and third sectors is an important first step toward improving mutual understanding, building trust, exchanging critical information and ideas, and realizing opportunities for effective collective action.…”
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Crop prices, farm incomes, and food security during the COVID-19 pandemic in India: Phone-based producer survey evidence from Haryana State por Ceballos, Francisco, Kannan, Samyuktha, Kramer, Berber

“…We conclude that targeting producers of crops that face substantial price risk and introducing policies that stabilize market prices are important in efforts to aid recovery and build resilience of smallholder farmers.…”
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Droughts, cereal prices, and price stabilization options por Dorosh, Paul A., Smart, Jenny, Minten, Bart, Stifel, David

“…When assessing the extent to which price stabilization efforts in Ethiopia were effective during the major El Niño–induced droughts of 2015 and 2016 (including food aid distributed through the PSNP), the authors find that an opportunity was missed to enhance food security and consumer welfare by allowing private-sector imports to minimize the rise in cereal prices as well as to reduce the fiscal costs to the government and donors.…”
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Five years of regional risk pooling: An updated cost-benefit analysis of the African risk capacity por Kramer, Berber, Rusconi, Rob, Glauber, Joseph W.

“…This is because ARC premiums have been higher than assumed in the initial CBA, and insured countries have used ARC payouts mainly to distribute food aid, instead of leveraging state-contingent welfare schemes with potentially larger speed, cost and targeting gains. …”
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Per capita rice consumption in Bangladesh: Available estimates and IFPRI’s validation survey results por Yunus, Mohammad, Rashid, Shahidur, Chowdhury, Sulin

“…Overall, the review, assessment of alternative estimates, and results of this validation survey seek to aid the construction of significant strategic policy decisions related to the demand-supply balance of rice in the country.…”
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Feasibility of nationwide warehouse receipt system: An assessment of the potential for a nationwide warehouse receipt system and recommendation for the requisite legal and regulato... por Narayanan, Sudha, Hussain, Siraj, Rashid, Shahidur

“…While e-NWRS can potentially address farmer level constraints, they can also be viewed from a larger policy perspective as a system that aids government plans for food security and manage public procurement operations better and more nimbly; it can also play a key role for enhancing the efficiency and food quality and safety along value chains by enabling mid-stream players like traders and importers to manage these chains better. …”
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An intertemporal, multi-region general equilibrium model of agricultural trade liberalization in the South Mediterranean NICs, Turkey, and the European Union por Diao, Xinshen, Yeldan, A. Erinc

“…With the aid of an intertemporal, multi-region general equilibrium model, the authors study issues of agricultural trade liberalization, growth and capital accumulation in the context of a world economy moving towards a multi-polar structure. …”
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An intertemporal, multi-region general equilibrium model of agricultural trade liberalization in the South Mediterranean NICs, Turkey, and the European Union por Bayar, Ali, Diao, Xinshen, Yeldan, A. Erinc

“…With the aid of an intertemporal, multi-region general equilibrium model, the authors study issues of agricultural trade liberalization, growth and capital accumulation in the context of a world economy moving towards a multi-polar structure. …”
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High night temperature effects on wheat and rice: Current status and way forward por Impa, Somayanda M., Raju, Bheemanahalli, Hein, Nathan T., Sandhu, Jaspreet, Prasad, P.V. Vara, Walia, Harkamal, Jagadish, Krishna S.V.

“…Finally, we highlight the need for high‐throughput field‐based phenotyping facilities for improved assessment of large‐diversity panels and mapping populations to aid breeding for increased resilience to HNT in crops.…”
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An Inclusive agri-food systems transformation pathway for India por Singh, Vartika, Das, Prantika, Stevanovic, Miodrag, Jha, Chandan, Bodirsky, Benjamin, Beier, Felicitas, Humpenöder, Florian, Leip, Debbora, Chen, David, Crawford, Michael, von Jeetze, Patrick, Bacca, Edna Molina, Soergel, Bjoern, Springmann, Marco, Dietrich, Jan, Popp, Alexander, Ghosh, Ranjan Kumar, Lotze-Campen, Hermann

“…The comprehensive and forward-looking food system outcomes that this study elucidates aid in the identification of pivotal intervention points and facilitate strategizing policies for transformative changes.…”
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Rhizobacterial-plant interactions: conferring to plant growth under drought and salinity stress por Rehman, V., Kumar, S.M., Srinivas, V., Lukeye, J.N., Gopalakrishnan, S.

“…Rhizobacteria, particularly plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), possess multiple mechanisms that aid plants in coping with stress conditions. These microorganisms enhance plant growth by producing phytohormones, solubilizing essential nutrients, and synthesizing stress-related compounds, such as osmolytes and exopolysaccharides, which improve root-soil adhesion and soil structure. …”
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Forests and human health: assessing the evidence por Colfer, C.J.P., Sheil, Douglas, Kishi, M.

“…In addition to the major problems—HIV/AIDS, malaria, Ebola and mercury poisoning—we address some 20 other tropical diseases and health problems related to forests. …”
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