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Boletín Agroclimático Nacional No.23

“…Sin embargo en el trimestre predominará una condición cercana a los registros históricos.…”
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Boletín Agroclimático Nacional No.19

“…Los resultados del monitoreo y seguimiento a la dinámica de la cuenca ecuatorial del océano Pacífico, permiten identificar que actualmente predomina la condición de neutralidad. …”
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Boletín Agroclimático Nacional No.18

“…La condición cálida asociada al campo térmico del Océano Pacifico Tropical ecuatorial ha retornado a su comportamiento neutral. Por lo tanto, se estima que para el mes de junio de 2016, las lluvias en el territorio nacional presenten un comportamiento medio cercano a la climatología. …”
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Energisäkerheten för fjärrvärmeanläggningars bränsletillförsel i Mälardalsområdet por Sjöström, Joar

“…The supply of fuel to the district heating plant has not been studied as much, even though it is an important part of the whole system. This thesis is a part of the project NORD-STAR (Nordic Strategic Adaption Research), which has focused on climate adaption in the Nordic countries. …”

Omicron Waves in Argentina: Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 Lineages BA.1, BA.2 and the Emerging BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5 por Torres, Carolina, Nabaes Jodar, Mercedes Soledad, Acuña, Dolores, Zambrana Montaño, Romina Micaela, Culasso, Andrés Carlos Alberto, Amadio, Ariel, Aulicino, Paula, Ceballos, Santiago, Cacciabue, Marco Polo Domingo, Debat, Humberto Julio, Dus Santos, Maria Jose, Eberhardt, María Florencia, Espul, Carlos, Fay, Fabián, Fernández, María Ailén, Fernandez, Franco Daniel, Fernandez Muñoz, Juan Manuel, Ferrini, Florencia, Gallego, Fernando, Giri, Adriana Angélica, Cerri, Agustina, Bolatti, Elisa, Gismondi, Maria Ines, Goya, Stephanie, Gramundi, Iván, Irazoqui, Jose Matias, Konig, Guido Alberto, Leiva, Viviana, Lucero, Horacio, Marquez, Nathalie, Nardi, Cristina, Ortiz, Belén, Pianciola, Luis, Pintos, Carolina Beatriz, Puebla, Andrea Fabiana, Rastellini, Carolina Victoria, Rojas, Alejandro Ezequiel, Sfalcin, Javier, Suárez, Ariel, Tittarelli, Estefanía, Toro, Rosana, Villanova, Gabriela Vanina, Ziehm, María Cecilia, Zimmermann, María Carla, Zunino, Sebastián, Proyecto PAIS Working Group, Valinotto, Laura, Viegas, Mariana

“…The third wave was associated with lineage BA.1, characterized by a high number of cases, very fast displacement of Delta, doubling times of 3.3 days and a low level of lineage diversity and clustering.…”
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Differences in the growth stages of Erysiphe pisi on cultivars of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) por Su, H., Hwang, S.F., Chang, K.F., Conner, R.L., Howard, R.J., Turbull, G.D., Blade, S.F.

“…The growth stages of E. pisi were observed on these cultivars with an environmental scanning electron microscope and a light microscope. No significant differences in the number of conidia with appressoria within 12 h of incubation and in the shape of the appressoria through the 72-h incubation on all cultivars. …”
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Assessing the degeneration of cassava under high-virus inoculum conditions in coastal Tanzania por Shirima, R.R., Maeda, D.G., Kanju, E.E., Tumwegamire, Silver, Ceasar, G., Mushi, E., Sichalwe, C., Mtunda, K., Mkamilo, G., Legg, James P.

“…Seasonal differences were a key driver of degeneration, because its effects were much greater in Vuli than Masika. …”
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Scaling land and water technologies in Tanzania: Opportunities, challenges and policy implications por Mwongera, Caroline, Odhiambo Ageyo, Collins, Kimani, Peter

“…An integrated systems approach is needed to address the multi-faceted challenges in sustainable land and water management, and a focus on the entire value chain activities; from input supply to output market.…”
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Soil enzymes activity: Effect of climate smart agriculture on rhizosphere and bulk soil under cereal based systems of north-west India por Jat, Hanuman Sahay, Datta, Ashim, Choudhary, Madhu, Sharma, Parbodh Chander, Dixit, Bharti, Jat, Mangi Lal

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Water budgeting in conservation agriculture-based sub-surface drip irrigation in tropical maize using HYDRUS-2D in South Asia por Patra, Kiranmoy, Parihar, Chiter Mal, Nayak, Harisankar, Rana, Biswajit, Singh, Vinod K, Jat, Shankar Lal, Panwar, Sanjeev, Prihar, Muli D, Singh, Love Kumar, Sidhu, Harminder S., Gerard, Bruno G., Jat, Mangi Lal

“…Benefits from CA and SSDI concerning water economy are well-established, however, information about their complementarity and water budgeting in cereal-based systems are lacking. A field study was conducted with process-based model (HYDRUS-2D) to understand water transport, root water uptake and components of soil water balance in maize grown in rotation with wheat after five years of continuous adoption of conservation agriculture. …”
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Outcome evaluation for the CCAFS project LED dairy China - Evaluation of output, milestones, outcomes and expected impact of the project “Piloting and scaling of low emission devel... por Yan, Jie

“…Dairy processing companies: Both CAU and CAAS at the end of the three-year project now have dairy companies that approach them to start collaboration on GHG reduction programs in the dairy sector. This can be seen as a flywheel effect and is one of the major impacts of the LED Dairy China project. …”
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Genetic diversity of cassava (Manihot esculanta crantz) germplasm and effect of environment on resistance to Cassava Brown Streak and Cassava Mosaic Diseases in Burundi por Niyonzima, P.

“…Dually resistant genotypes like Mkumba and Pwani were identified as putative duplicates clones, might be used as genetic stock that could combine resistance to CBSD and CMD a single genotype. From this study, it is recommended that these cassava genotypes could be included in Burundi genetic improvement programs for higher yield to realize genetic gains with time.…”
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An estimated 11,000 rice and cassava farmers in Cambodia are using agricultural advisories based on the seasonal forecast with support of Local Technical Agro-climatic Committees por Swaans, Cornelis P.M.

“…Farmer leaders and local authorities also immediately receive seasonal forecasts and agroclimatic advisories using digital channels, such as the SESAME application and Telegram. As a result, approximately 11,000 rice and cassava farmers, including 745 leaders of agricultural cooperatives and commune authorities, applied agroclimatic advisories for crop planning and decision-making. …”
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Sistemas agroalimentarios saludables en Lima: Rol de las Agroferias Campesinas y Bioferias en Lima Metropolitana por Pradel, W., Fonseca, C., Juarez, H.

“…La información fue colectada a través de grupos focales con los actores que participan directa o indirectamente en las Agroferias Campesinas y Bioferias. …”
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Sustainable intensification of genetically improved farmed Tilapia (GIFT) in Timor-Leste's farming systems: Challenges and opportunities por Pant, Jharendu, Teoh, Shwu Jiau, Gomes, Silvino, Pereira, Angelo, Pereira, Mario, De Jesus, Lucas Soares, Du Carmu, Adriano, Bhujel, Ram C

“…CONTEXT: There is a growing appreciation of the role of aquaculture in improving food and nutrition security in Timor-Leste. …”
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Are data available for tracking progress on nutrition policies, programs, and outcomes in Afghanistan? por Jangid, Manita, Neupane, Sumanta, Scott, Samuel P., Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Kim, Sunny S., Murira, Zivai, Torlesse, Harriet, Menon, Purnima

“…We reviewed population-based surveys to assess the availability of data on nutrition actions, nutrition outcomes, and the determinants of these outcomes; we also assessed the data availability in administrative data systems for selected nutrition actions and outcomes. Our review identified a total of 53 recommended evidence-based nutrition actions; of these, 50 were applicable to Afghanistan, and 44 of those were addressed in nutrition policies and programs. …”
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Are data available for tracking progress on nutrition policies, programs, and outcomes in Pakistan? por Neupane, Sumanta, Jangid, Manita, Scott, Samuel P., Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Kim, Sunny S., Murira, Zivai, Torlesse, Harriet, Menon, Purnima

“…We reviewed population-based surveys and administrative data systems to assess the availability of data on nutrition actions and on indicators of determinants and outcomes. Our review identified a total of 53 recommended evidence-based nutrition actions, of which 51 were applicable to Pakistan; of those, 47 were addressed in nutrition policies and programs. …”
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Mapping of quantitative trait loci for agronomic and morpho-physiological traits under drought environments in springbarley (Hordeum vulgare L.) por Sayed, Haitham, Al-Yassin, Adnan, Ceccarelli, Salvatore, Grando, Stefania, U. Stotz, Henrik, D. L. Fitt, Bruce, Baum, Michael

“…Barley production is severely affected by drought caused by the unpredictable Medi-terranean weather patterns, which include uneven rainfall and extreme temperatures.This leads to a decrease in crop yield. However, to tackle this issue, landraces andwild species are crucial sources of variation for stress adaptive traits. …”
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Performance of specific CMIP6 GCMs for simulating the historical rainfall and temperature climatology of Lake Tana sub-basin, Ethiopia por Lebeza, Tadele Melese, Gashaw, Temesgen, Bayabil, Haimanote Kebede, Oel, Pieter, Abeyou, Abeyou, Taddele Dile, Yihun, Chukalla, Abebe Demissie

“…Furthermore, the best performing climate model for rainfall on a specific temporal scale did not perform well on another temporal scale. …”
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Seed certification, certified seeds use and yield outcomes in Nigeria: Insights from nationally-representative farm panel data and seed company location data por Takeshima, Hiroyuki, Ragasa, Catherine, Bamiwuye, Temilolu, Andam, Kwaw S., Spielman, David J., Edeh, Hyacinth O., Fasoranti, Adetunji, Haile, Beliyou, Nwagboso, Chibuzo, Omoigui, Lucky O., Abdoulaye, Tahirou, Kumar, P. Lava, Wossen, Tesfamicheal

“…SIGNIFICANCE The study provides unique quantitative evidence in a nationally representative framework in an African country that returns to seed certification systems in the current setting significantly vary depending on contexts, including agroclimatic conditions.…”
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