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In vitro effects of gibberellic acid and sucrose concentration on micropropagation of two elite sweet potato cultivars in Rwanda by Ndagijimana, V., Kahia, J., Asiimwe, T., Sallah, P.Y., Waweru, B., Mushimiyimana, I., Ndirigwe, J., Sindi, K., Shumbusha, D., Njenga, P., Kouassi, M., Koffi, E.

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A historical overview of the appearance and spread of Musa pests and pathogens on the African continent: highlighting the importance of clean Musa planting materials and quarantine... by Blomme, Guy, Ploetz, R., Jones, D., Langhe, E. de, Price, N., Gold, C., Geering, A., Viljoen, Altus, Karamura, D., Pillay, M., Tinzaara, William, Teycheney, P.Y., Lepoint, P.C.E., Karamura, E.B., Buddenhagen, I.W.

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ICTV virus taxonomy profile: caulimoviridae by Teycheney, P.Y., Geering, A.D., Dasgupta, I., Hull, R., Kreuze, Jan F., Lockhart, B., Muller, E., Olszewski, N., Pappu, H., Pooggin, M.M., Richert-Poggeler, K.R., Schoelz, J.E., Seal, S., Stavolone, L., Umber, M., Consortium, I.R.

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Ortervirales: new virus order unifying five families of reverse-transcribing viruses by Krupovic, M., Blomberg, J., Coffin, J.M., Dasgupta, I., Fan, H., Geering, A.D., Gifford, R., Harrach, B., Hull, R., Johnson, W., Kreuze, Jan F., Lindemann, D., Llorens, C., Lockhart, B.E.L., Mayer, J., Muller, E., Olszewski, N., Pappu, H.R., Pooggin, M., Richert-Pöggeler, K.R., Sabanadzovic, S., Sanfaçon, H., Schoelz, J.E., Seal, S., Stavolone, L., Stoye, J.P., Teycheney, P.Y., Tristem, M., Koonin, E.V., Kuhn, J.H.

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Top 100 research questions for biodiversity conservation in Southeast Asia by Coleman, J.L., Ascher, J.S., Bickford, D., Buchori, D., Cabanban, A., Chisholm, R.A., Chong, K.Y., Christie, P., Clements, G.R., Cruz, T.E.E. de la, Dressler, W., Edwards, D.P., Francis, C.M., Friess, D.A., Giam, X., Gibson, L., Huang, D., Hughes, A.C., Jaafar, Z., Jain, A., Koh, L.P., Kudavidanage, E.P., Lee, B.P.Y.H., Lee, J., Lee, T.M., Leggett, M., Leimona, B., Linkie, M., Luskin, M., Lynam, A., Meijaard, E., Nijman, V., Olsson, A., Page, S., Parolin, P., Peh, K.S.H., Posa, M.R., Prescott, G.W., Rahman, S.A., Ramchunder, S.J., Rao, M., Reed, J., Richards, D.R., Slade, E.M., Steinmetz, R., Tan, P.Y., Taylor, D., Todd, P.A., Vo, S.T., Webb, E.L., Ziegler, A.D., Carrasco, L.R.

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Terrestrial pyrogenic carbon export to fluvial ecosystems: lessons learned from the White Nile watershed of East Africa by Güereña, David T., Lehmann J, Walter T, Enders A, Neufeldt, Henry, Odiwuor, H., Biwott, H., Recha, John W.M., Shepherd K, Barrios, E., Wurster C

“…Pyrogenic carbon (PyC) is important because of its role in the global organic C (OC) cycle and in modifying soil properties. …”
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Nitrogen speciation and transformations in fire-derived organic matter by Torres Rojas, Dorisel, Hestrin, Rachel, Solomon, Dawit, Gillespie, Adam W., Dynes, James J, Regier, Tom Z, Lehmann, Johannes

“…Nitrogen near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) of uncharred OM, PyOM, PyOM toluene extract, and PyOM after toluene extraction were used to predict PyOM-C and -N mineralization potentials. …”
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Spontaneous Gene Flow between Cultivated and Naturalized Vicia villosa Roth Populations Increases the Physical Dormancy Seed in a Semiarid Agroecosystem by Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo, Reinoso, Omar Juan, Quintana, Matias, Smýkal, Petr

“…High PY is desirable for ley farming systems, while low PY is needed to prevent weediness in subsequent crop rotations. …”
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Effect of water availability and seed source on physical dormancy break of Vicia villosa ssp. villosa by Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo, Chantre Balacca, Guillermo Ruben, Cantamutto, Miguel Angel

“…Wild types showed the lowest PY release rates.…”
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Breeding and Cereal Yield Progress by Fischer, R.A., Edmeades, Gregory O.

“…Breeding and improved agronomy lift potential yield (PY), namely yield with the best variety and management in the absence of manageable abiotic and biotic stresses, and PY increase is a key component of progress in farm yield (FY), the other component being closure of the PY to FY gap. …”
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Release of Medicago truncatula Gaertn. and Pisum sativum subsp. elatius (M. Bieb.) Asch. et Graebn. seed dormancy tested in soil conditions by Renzi Pugni, Juan Pablo, Brus, Jan, Pirintsos, Stergio, Erdos, Lázló, Duchoslav, Martin, Smýkal, Petr

“…Wild pea showed lower bet-hedging among-season (PY < 10%) in relation to precipitation than barrel medic, which was more conservative (PY ≈ 20%). …”
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Realized genetic gain for yield and yield attributes in groundnut breeding at ICRISAT from an ERA trial by Behera, Partha Pratim, Deshmukh, Dnyaneshwar, Vemula, Anil Kumar, Bangaru, Kiranmayee, Bagudam, Rachana, Mathew, Anurag, Purohit, Ashutosh, Vishnumolakala, Aparna, Wankhade, Ankush P., Kounain, Safinaaz, Guguloth, Nehru, Variath, Murali T., Kurva, Mukhthambica, Potupureddi, Gopi, Muragesan, Surya, Raman, Anitha, Pasupuleti, Janila

“…Among the traits, RGG was the highest for PY across all the trials. Higher RGG for PY and HSW was observed during the rainy season as compared to the post-rainy season, while SP showed a decline. …”
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Returns to food and agricultural R&D investments in Sub-Saharan Africa, 1975–2014 by Pardey, Philip G., Andrade, Robert Santiago, Hurley, Terrance, Rao, Xudong, Liebenberg, Frikkie

“…Moreover, the distribution of IRRs is heavily (positively) skewed, such that the median value (35.0%py) is well below the mean, like it is for research done elsewhere in the world (mean 62.4%py; median 38.0%py). …”
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Towards operationalization of NextGen seasonal forecasting systems in West Africa: Stocktaking of the regional capacity building initiative by Segnon, Alcade C, Obossou, Esdras, Ali, Abdou, Houngnibo, Mandela C., Minoungou, Bernard, Mohamed, Hamatan, Zougmoré, Robert B.

“…Following their participation to the training events, about 39% of respondents have improved or updated seasonal forecasts using the PyCPT, while about 28% carried out follow-up activities and disseminated PyCPT knowledge to their colleagues and staff. …”
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Desarrollo de pequeñas y medianas empresas forestales para la reducción de la pobreza: oportunidades y desafíos en mercados globalizantes. Memorias de conferencia by Donovan, Jason

“…• ¿Cómo se pueden ajustar los marcos político, legal e institucional para un mejor desarrollo de PyMEFs y una mayor reducción de la pobreza?…”
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Análisis de experiencias de procesos de fortalecimiento de capacidades a micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector forestal privado en el fomento del comercio legal de product... by Romero Ramírez, Diana O.

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Scaling the Next Generation of Seasonal Climate Forecasting tools through the West African Regional Climate Outlook Forum by Segnon, Alcade C, Mohamed, Hamatan, Minoungou, Bernard, Gadédjisso-Tossou, Agossou, Halidou, Tinni Seydou, Ali, Abdou, Obossou, Esdras, Zougmoré, Robert B.

“…NMHS staff have gained a good understanding of the benefits of the NextGen/PyCPT tool as a vital element in the development of better seasonal forecasts at national and regional levels, and how to use PyCPT. …”
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Strengthening Regional Capacity on NextGen climate forecasting in West Africa and the Sahel by Segnon, Alcade C., Obossou, Esdras, Houngnibo, Mandela C. M., Minoungou, Bernard, Ali, Abdou, Zougmoré, Robert B.

“…Recent advances and updates in the Python interface for the Climate Predictability Tool (PyCPT version 2.5), including intra- and sub-seasonal forecasting required additional training to National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs). …”
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Indigenous African soil enrichment as a climate‐smart sustainable agriculture alternative by Solomon, Dawit, Lehmann, Johannes, Fraser, James A, Leach, Melissa, Amanor, Kojo, Frausin, Victoria, Kristiansen, Søren M, Millimouno, Dominique, Fairhead, James

“…In comparisons between AfDE and adjacent soils (AS), AfDE store 200–300% more organic carbon and contain 2–26 times greater pyrogenic carbon (PyC). PyC persists much longer in soil as compared with other types of organic carbon, making it important for long‐term carbon storage and soil fertility. …”
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Variation in seed dormancy of Chaco seasonally dry forest species: Effects of seed traits and population environmental conditions by Bertuzzi, Tania, Lopez Spahr, Diego, Gómez, Carlos Alberto, Sühring, Silvia Susana, Malagrina, Gisela Marina, Baskin, Carol C., Galindez, Guadalupe

“…Seeds of large-seeded species were ND or had PD, and those of small-seeded species had PY. Species inhabiting moist habitats had ND seeds, whereas those from seasonally dry habitats had seeds with PY or PD. …”
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