Resultados de búsqueda - "planned economies"

Induced technical change in centrally planned economies por Fan, Shenggen, Ruttan, Vernon W.

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A 2000 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for the Slovak Republic por Koronczi, Karol

Materias: “…centrally planned economies…”
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Policy reforms and agriculture development in Central Asia por Babu, Suresh Chandra, Djalalov, Sandjar

“…The Central Asian republics – Kazakhstan, the Krygyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan – are transitioning from centrally planned economies to market-oriented systems. This volume addresses the process and policy reforms these countries face and how the reforms may impact agricultural development in a region that has experienced varying degrees of economic growth over the fifteen years since independence. …”
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Agricultural extension in Central Asia: existing strategies and future needs por Kazbekov, Jusipbek S., Qureshi, Asad Sarwar

“…Since independence in 1991, these countries have undergone transitions from being centrally planned economies to market-oriented systems, which did not include the creation of agricultural extension systems. …”
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National Agricultural Resilience Framework por Vermeulen, Sonja J., Abubakar Y, Conway, G., Dziba L, Hoevel M, Ibe C, Ibrahim, A., Olokor J, Ifeijka Speranza, Chinwe

“…Globally, agriculture is the mainstay of most well planned economies because it contributes significantly to the national GDP, creates employment, provides food for human sustenance, raw materials for industry and earns foreign exchange. …”
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Russia's food economy in transition: what do reforms mean for the long-term outlook? por von Braun, Joachim, Seeth, Harm tho, Serova, Eugenia, Melyukhina, Olga

“…And, as part of the still greater economic changes taking place in the former planned economies of central and eastern Europe, these transformations may have extensive ramifications for international food markets. …”
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Estimating crop-specific production technologies in Chinese agriculture: a generalized maximum entropy approach por Zhang, Xiaobo, Fan, Shenggen

“…Despite a modest behavioral assumption about equal marginal returns of nonland inputs among crops, this method does not require price information, which is usually distorted in a centrally planned economy such as China. A multi-output technology for Chinese agriculture is estimated and input allocations for each province are recovered simultaneously. …”
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Estimating crop-specific production technologies in Chinese agriculture: a generalized maximum entropy approach por Zhang, Xiaobo, Fan, Shenggen

“…Despite a modest behavior assumption about equal marginal returns of non-land inputs among crops, this method does not require price information, which is usually distorted in a centrally planned economy such as China. Multi-output technologies for seven regions over more than two decades are estimated, and input allocations for each province are recovered simultaneously. …”
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Policy change in China: the effects on the bamboo sector in Anji county por Ruíz Pérez, M., Fu Maoyi, Xie Jinzhong, Belcher, B., Zhong Maogong, Xie Chen

“…China has undertaken major economic policy changes since 1978, having moved from a plan economy to a predominantly market economy. These changes had great impact in the forestry sector. …”
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The seed industry in Vietnam por Dung, Nguyen Mau

“…Having recently transi-tioned from a planned economy, the private seed industry has only recently begun to emerge and the legislation which governs it is new. …”
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Gender in irrigated farming: a case study in the Zerafshan River Basin, Uzbekistan por Gunchinmaa, Tumur, Hamdamova, D., van Koppen, Barbara

“…The division of Central Asia into several independent states, and the transition from the centrally planned economy to a market economy in the majority of those states, affected all sectors and all social levels in the region. …”
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Structural adjustment and intersectoral shifts in Tanzania por Wobst, Peter

“…Formerly a one-party state with a planned economy, the country is now multiparty democracy with a market-oriented economy and has undergone a series of economic reforms, including currency evaluation, tariff reduction, domestic tax reforms, and increased investments in infrastructure. …”
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Structural adjustment and intersectoral shifts in Tanzania: a computable general equilibrium analysis por Wobst, Peter

“…Formerly a one-party state with a planned economy, the country is now multiparty democracy with a market-oriented economy and has undergone a series of economic reforms, including currency evaluation, tariff reduction, domestic tax reforms, and increased investments in infrastructure. …”
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Bevattningseffektivitet i plantskoleproduktion por Gustav, Axelsson

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Köp av skogsfastighet por Pettersson, Robert

“…Many forest owners manage large capital in the forest and a planned economy is to a larger extent demanded to achieve a positive economic result. …”
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Chișinău : the green structure of a city in transition por Hagberg, Johanna, Winroth, Karin

“…This transition is present at many levels, not only from a planned economy to a market economy and a wish to become a part of the European Union, but also in the way of thinking, which include city planning. …”