Resultados de búsqueda - "communist"

The role of elected and appointed village leaders in the allocation of public resources: Evidence from a low-income region in China por Mu, Ren, Zhang, Xiaobo

“…Based on primary survey data collected over two election cycles in a mountainous area in China, where an administrative village consists of several natural villages, this paper examines whether or not elected village heads and appointed Communist party secretaries favor their own natural villages when distributing public resources. …”
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Fifty years of regional inequality in China: A journey through central planning, reform, and openness por Kanbur, Ravi, Zhang, Xiaobo

“…The paper constructs and analyzes a long‐run time series for regional inequality in China from the Communist Revolution to the present. There have been three peaks of inequality in the last fifty years, coinciding with the Great Famine of the late 1950s, the Cultural Revolution of the late 1960s and 1970s, and finally the period of openness and global integration in the late 1990s. …”
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An analysis of the gaps in current government policies relating to ethnic women in Vietnam por Luong Thi Truong

“…In 2007, the Communist Party of Vietnam issued Resolution No. 111-NQ/TW. …”
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The spatial politics of land policy reform in Myanmar and Laos por Kenney-Lazar, M., Suhardiman, Diana, Hunt, G.

“…Myanmar’s short-lived democratic transition enabled civil society actors to exert uneven influence on policy reform. In contrast, communist party and state dominance in Laos has constrained, although not wholly obstructed, policy intervention by non-governmental groups.…”
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Integrated urban-rural development and common prosperity: Connotation, international experience and implementation path [in Chinese] por Chen, Kevin Z., Mao, Rui, Zhang, Yunfei

“…Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s economicdevelopment has entered a new stage. …”
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Agricultural transition in Russia, Central Asia, and Eastern Europe: Ten lessons for Venezuela por Brooks, Karen

“…Thirty years have elapsed since the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. …”
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Income implications of political capital and agricultural land use in western China por Komarek, Adam M., Spoor, Max, Feng, Shuyi, Shi, Xiaoping

“…The purpose of this paper is to explore the expansion of agricultural production into marginal lands, also known as “wasteland,” and examine the association between political capital, household income, and using additional marginal lands for agriculture in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of western China.The paper uses exploratory data analyses methods, including descriptive statistics, graphical analysis, econometrics and propensity score matching, and data from a 2008 survey of 342 households in Awat County of Aksu Prefecture to explore the role of political capital in an agricultural household setting.Preliminary results suggest that wasteland usage has a positive association with income, and that household political capital, in the form of Communist Party membership or being a village cadre, correlates with wasteland usage because it improves access to irrigation water.A constant topic of debate in China is the role of political capital in influencing livelihoods. …”
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Desk review report on agrobiodiversity, agroecology/nature-positive practices, and circular economy in Vietnam por Pham, Tho Thi Hanh

“…Resolution No. 19-NQ/TW of the Fifth Conference of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party on Agriculture, Farmers and Rural to 2030, with a vision to 2045 identifies the goal of fast-growing agriculture, effectively, sustainably, ensuring national food security, protecting the ecological environment and adapt to climate change through the tasks of restructuring agriculture substantively and effectively, taking advantage of which prioritizes the restructuring of crops and livestock to meet the needs of domestic and export markets, actively integrating and expanding the market. …”
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¿Cómo influye la diversificación de los ingresos rurales en la eficiencia técnica agrícola de los pequeños agricultores? Evidencia de Colombia por Polo Murcia, Sonia Mercedes, Teran Chaves, Cesar Augusto

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