Search Results - "per capita income"

Supply and demand for cereals in Pakistan, 2010-2030 by Nazli, Hina, Haider, Syed Hamza, Sheik, Asjad Tariq

“…These scenarios are: a business-as-usual situation (per capita income is assumed to grow at a rate of 3 percent per year), an optimistic situation (assumed growth rate of per capita income 4 percent per year), and a pessimistic situation (per capita income is assumed to grow by 2 percent per year). …”
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Quality competition and pricing-to-market: A unified framework for the analysis of bilateral unit values by Ferrantino, Michael J., Feinberg, Robert M., Deason, Lauren

“…This article presents a unified framework for analyzing two factors that have been independently studied as determinants of unit values in international trade: product differentiation by quality (which suggests that unit values should be positively correlated with exporters' per capita income) and pricing‐to‐market (which suggests they should be positively correlated with importers' per capita income). …”
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Trade liberalization and food security in Nepal by Pyakuryal, Bishwambher, Thapa, Ganesh B., Roy, Devesh

“…In South Asia, Nepal has the lowest per capita income, highest dependence of population on agriculture and second highest poverty rate. …”
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Development in Costa Rica: The key role of agriculture by Celis, Rafael, Lizano, Eduardo

“…Still, economic growth, real per capita income, and affluence indicators remain below precrisis levels.…”
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Market participation and pastoral welfare in drought-prone areas: A dose-response analysis by Yitayew, Asresu, Kassie, Girma, Yigezu, Yigezu

“…The results also reveal that participation in goat marketing has a positive impact on per capita income, poverty headcount, and poverty gap. …”
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A sluggish demand could be as potent as technological progress in creating surplus in staple production: the case of Bangladesh by Ahmed, Raisuddin

“…On the other hand, per capita income grew about 2 percent per annum. Nevertheless, the real price of rice declined about 2.7 percent annually. …”
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Is global human well-being peaking? by Grafton, R. Q., Chu, L., Kompas, T., Fanaian, Safa

“…We estimated a positive time-series association between real per capita income and broader composite (e.g. Human Development Index) well-being indicators, but this association diminishes in the level of real per capita income. …”
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Adoption of crossbred cow technologies and increased food security among smallholder dairy farmers in the East African highlands by Ahmed, M., Ehui, Simeon K., Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.

“…The size of the cultivated area, herd size, and purchased inputs are positively and strongly associated with the level of per capita income. Predicted income has a positive and significant influence on expenditures of food and non-food items. …”
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Welfare impacts of improved groundnut varieties adoption and food security implications in the semi-arid areas of West Africa by Lokossou, Jourdain C., Affognon, Hippolyte D., Singbo, Alphonse, Vabi, Michel B., Ogunbayo, Ayoni, Tanzubil, Paul, Segnon, Alcade C., Muricho, Geoffrey, Desmae, Haile, Ajeigbe, Hakeem A.

“…We apply the Cragg double hurdle model to understand the adoption process and a fixed-effects instrumental variable approach to estimate the impact on gross margins, household income, per capita income, food security, and poverty. The results show that a 10% increase in the area planted with improved groundnut varieties is associated with a 25.6%, 14.8%, 6.9%, and 23.6% increase in groundnut gross margins, household income, per capita income, and food consumption score, respectively. …”
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Estimating the global costs of Vitamin A capsule supplementation: A review of the literature by Neidecker-Gonzales, Oscar, Nestel, Penelope, Bouis, Howarth E.

“…To review data on costs of vitamin A supplementation to analyze the key factors that determine program costs, and to attempt to model these costs as a function of per capita income figures. Methods. Using data from detailed cost studies in seven countries, this study generated comparable cost categories for analysis, and then used the correlation between national incomes and wage rates to postulate a simple model where costs of vitamin A supplementation are regressed on per capita incomes. …”
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Adjusting to external shocks in small open economies: The case of Honduras by Morley, Samuel, Piñeiro, Valeria

“…After growing strongly for the two decades prior to 1980, the economy suffered through more than 20 years of growth so slow that only in 1998 did per capita income surpass the level it had reached in 1980. …”
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Government and rural transformation: Role of public spending and policies in Bangladesh by Mudahar, Mohinder S., Ahmed, Raisuddin

“…Even though the population of East Pakistan was larger than the population of West Pakistan, usurpation of political power by the West through military and dictatorial governments resulted in egregious economic discriminations against the people of East Pakistan. The average per capita income in East Pakistan in 1948-50 was only about 3 percent lower than per capita income in West Pakistan. …”
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Agrifood value chains in India: A state-level analysis using a social accounting matrix by Pal, Barun Deb, Thurlow, James, Pauw, Karl, Diao, Xinshen, Ajmani, Manmeet Singh

“…This study describes disparities in per capita income, in the structure of the economy, and in agrifood systems (AFS) across states in India. …”
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Socio-Economic analysis of market oriented beekeeping in Atsbi Wemberta District of Eastern Zone, Tigray Region by Gebreyohannes, M.

“…This study was initiated to assess the process of beekeeping development and diffusion of improved beekeeping management and evaluate the impact of improved beekeeping on household income, per capita income, changes in capacity development and social issues such as educational expenditure, health improvement, and human capita. …”
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Food and agriculture in Ethiopia: Progress and policy challenges by Dorosh, Paul A., Rashid, Shahidur

“…Almost 30 years after that calamity, Ethiopian per capita income has increased, poverty has fallen, food security has improved, and the groundwork has been laid for sustained economic growth.…”
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Quantifying the impact of weather extremes on global food security: A spatial bio-economic approach by Gbegbelegbe, Sika, Chung, Uran, Shiferaw, Bekele, Msangi, Siwa, Tesfaye, Kindie

“…In these countries, per capita income would be high enough by 2050 to completely offset the negative effect of the weather extreme. …”
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Factors determining low deforestation: the Bolivian Amazon by Kaimowitz, D.

“…Weak domestic demand is related to small population and low per capita income, and poor transportation infrastructure is a function of a country's low capacity for investment in infrastructure and political factors. …”
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Child overweight or obesity is associated with modifiable and geographic factors in Vietnam: Implications for program design and targeting by Beal, Ty, Tuyen, Le Danh, Thi Huong, Trinh, Burra, Dharani Dhar, Bene, C., Huynh, Tuyen, Mai, Truong Tuyet, Son, Nguyen Duy, Tran, Do Thanh, Nguyen, Kien Tri, Hoang, Thi Thu Ha, Haan, Stef de, Jones, Andrew D.

“…A 20% higher provincial average monthly per capita income was associated with a 17.4% higher prevalence in child overweight or obesity (P < 0.0001, Adjusted R2 = 0.36). …”
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Remittances and household welfare: Findings from the Myanmar Household Welfare Survey (MHWS) by Myanmar Agriculture Policy Support Activity

“…Remittances made up 7 percent of the average monthly per capita income of households in 2022. Among households that received remittances, 40 percent of their average monthly per capita income was from remittances. …”
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Livestock, Climate, and Security: A Policy Coherence and Awareness Analysis by Schapendonk, Frans, Scartozzi, Cesare M., Pacillo, Grazia, Läderach, Peter R.D.

“…In the context of Kenya specifically, human population, per-capita income, and urbanisation rates – key drivers for increased usage of animal-source food – are all expected to drastically increase in the coming decades. …”
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