Industrial Production and Quality Control of Snake Antivenoms

The production of snake antivenoms involves stages such as production of venom, immunization of animals to generate hyperimmune plasma, immunoglobulin purification, viral inactivation (or removal), and stabilization of the formulation. In order to manufacture products of satisfactory effectiveness a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: León Montero, Guillermo, Segura Ruiz, Álvaro, Gómez Argüello, Aarón, Hernández Bolaños, Andrés, Navarro Arias, Diego, Villalta Arrieta, Mauren, Vargas Arroyo, Mariángela, Herrera Vega, María, Gutiérrez, José María
Format: Capítulo de libro
Language:Inglés
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-94-007-6649-5_24-3
https://hdl.handle.net/10669/77323
Description
Summary:The production of snake antivenoms involves stages such as production of venom, immunization of animals to generate hyperimmune plasma, immunoglobulin purification, viral inactivation (or removal), and stabilization of the formulation. In order to manufacture products of satisfactory effectiveness and safety, antivenom design must be validated by preclinical and clinical studies. Moreover, during the industrial production, the quality of the products and of the entire manufacturing process (including management of clean rooms, production of water for injection, and sterilization or sanitization of the equipment) must be strictly evaluated. This chapter presents a practical description of the stages involved in the design, production, and quality control of snake antivenoms.