Forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor

Connectivity of natural areas through biological corridors is essential for ecosystem resilience and biodiversity conservation. However, robust assessments of biodiversity in corridor areas are often hindered by logistical constraints and the statistical challenges of modeling data from multiple spe...

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Autores principales: Salom-Pérez, Roberto, Corrales-Gutiérrez, Daniel, Araya-Gamboa, Daniela, Espinoza-Muñoz, Deiver, Finegan, Bryan, Petracca, Lisanne S.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249072
https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/10570
id RepoCATIE10570
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spelling RepoCATIE105702022-08-05T18:45:47Z Forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor Salom-Pérez, Roberto Corrales-Gutiérrez, Daniel Araya-Gamboa, Daniela Espinoza-Muñoz, Deiver Finegan, Bryan Petracca, Lisanne S. CUBIERTA FORESTAL MAMIFEROS CORREDOR BIOLOGICO MESOAMERICANO RESILIENCIA ECOSISTEMA BIODIVERSIDAD HABITAT ESTABILIDAD SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS SISTEMAS AGRICOLAS AGROINDUSTRIA Connectivity of natural areas through biological corridors is essential for ecosystem resilience and biodiversity conservation. However, robust assessments of biodiversity in corridor areas are often hindered by logistical constraints and the statistical challenges of modeling data from multiple species. Herein, we used a hierarchical community occupancy model in a Bayesian framework to evaluate the status of medium and large-sized mammals in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC) in Costa Rica. We used camera traps deployed from 2013–2017 to detect 18 medium (1–15 kg) and 6 large (>15 kg) mammal species in a portion of two Jaguar Conservation Units (JCUs) and the Corridor linking them. Camera traps operated for 16,904 trap nights across 209 stations, covering an area of 880 km2. Forest cover was the most important driver of medium and large-sized mammal habitat use, with forest specialists such as jaguars (Panthera onca) and pumas (Puma concolor) strongly associated with high forest cover, while habitat generalists such as coyotes (Canis latrans) and raccoons (Procyon lotor) were associated with low forest cover. Medium and large-sized mammal species richness was lower in the Corridor area (�x = 9.78±1.84) than in the portions evaluated of the two JCUs (�x = 11.50±1.52). 2021-03-24T18:07:53Z 2021-03-24T18:07:53Z 2021 Artículo https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249072 https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/10570 en PLoS ONE, 16(3) info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess application/pdf
institution Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza
collection Repositorio CATIE
language Inglés
topic CUBIERTA FORESTAL
MAMIFEROS
CORREDOR BIOLOGICO MESOAMERICANO
RESILIENCIA
ECOSISTEMA
BIODIVERSIDAD
HABITAT
ESTABILIDAD
SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS
SISTEMAS AGRICOLAS
AGROINDUSTRIA
spellingShingle CUBIERTA FORESTAL
MAMIFEROS
CORREDOR BIOLOGICO MESOAMERICANO
RESILIENCIA
ECOSISTEMA
BIODIVERSIDAD
HABITAT
ESTABILIDAD
SERVICIOS ECOSISTEMICOS
SISTEMAS AGRICOLAS
AGROINDUSTRIA
Salom-Pérez, Roberto
Corrales-Gutiérrez, Daniel
Araya-Gamboa, Daniela
Espinoza-Muñoz, Deiver
Finegan, Bryan
Petracca, Lisanne S.
Forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
description Connectivity of natural areas through biological corridors is essential for ecosystem resilience and biodiversity conservation. However, robust assessments of biodiversity in corridor areas are often hindered by logistical constraints and the statistical challenges of modeling data from multiple species. Herein, we used a hierarchical community occupancy model in a Bayesian framework to evaluate the status of medium and large-sized mammals in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC) in Costa Rica. We used camera traps deployed from 2013–2017 to detect 18 medium (1–15 kg) and 6 large (>15 kg) mammal species in a portion of two Jaguar Conservation Units (JCUs) and the Corridor linking them. Camera traps operated for 16,904 trap nights across 209 stations, covering an area of 880 km2. Forest cover was the most important driver of medium and large-sized mammal habitat use, with forest specialists such as jaguars (Panthera onca) and pumas (Puma concolor) strongly associated with high forest cover, while habitat generalists such as coyotes (Canis latrans) and raccoons (Procyon lotor) were associated with low forest cover. Medium and large-sized mammal species richness was lower in the Corridor area (�x = 9.78±1.84) than in the portions evaluated of the two JCUs (�x = 11.50±1.52).
format Artículo
author Salom-Pérez, Roberto
Corrales-Gutiérrez, Daniel
Araya-Gamboa, Daniela
Espinoza-Muñoz, Deiver
Finegan, Bryan
Petracca, Lisanne S.
author_facet Salom-Pérez, Roberto
Corrales-Gutiérrez, Daniel
Araya-Gamboa, Daniela
Espinoza-Muñoz, Deiver
Finegan, Bryan
Petracca, Lisanne S.
author_sort Salom-Pérez, Roberto
title Forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
title_short Forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
title_full Forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
title_fullStr Forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
title_full_unstemmed Forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor
title_sort forest cover mediates large and mediumsized mammal occurrence in a critical link of the mesoamerican biological corridor
publishDate 2021
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249072
https://repositorio.catie.ac.cr/handle/11554/10570
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