Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it

An epidemiological study was conducted to establish the prevalence of the Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) in Colombia and to describe risk and protecting factors associated with this infection disease. The study was performed with an observational descriptive cross-sectional process in twelve Colombian...

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Autores principales: Uribe, Pablo Juan, Juanes, Fanny Ingrid, Greiff, Álvaro K., Lopez, Carlos, Pombo, Manolo G.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Scholars Journals 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/40675
id RepoAGROSAVIA40675
record_format dspace
institution Corporación Colombiana de Investigación Agropecuaria
collection Repositorio AGROSAVIA
language Inglés
topic Ecological groups
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV)
Colombia
Enzootic bovine leucosis
Enfermedades de los animales - L73
Ganado bovino
Leucemia
Enfermedades de los animales
Ganadería y especies menores
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1391
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4297
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426
spellingShingle Ecological groups
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV)
Colombia
Enzootic bovine leucosis
Enfermedades de los animales - L73
Ganado bovino
Leucemia
Enfermedades de los animales
Ganadería y especies menores
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1391
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4297
http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426
Uribe, Pablo Juan
Juanes, Fanny Ingrid
Greiff, Álvaro K.
Lopez, Carlos
Pombo, Manolo G.
Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it
description An epidemiological study was conducted to establish the prevalence of the Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) in Colombia and to describe risk and protecting factors associated with this infection disease. The study was performed with an observational descriptive cross-sectional process in twelve Colombian regions, by collecting blood samples from 8150 bovines in 390 cattle farms between February and September 2014. The seroprevalence obtained by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests was 42.7% in animals and 67.7% in farms. The highest seroprevalence was found in Villavicencio with 91% in animals. The infection with blood parasites and another virus was attributed to be among the main risk factors associated to BLV. The use of individual needles during veterinary procedures was found to be the main source of protection against the virus. Climate data and ecological groups were recorded at sampling sites in order to elaborate geo-referencing maps by using analyzes of viral distribution around the country. Results obtained showed that there is a probability of an increase on the incidence of this pathology as well as a predictive issue associated with places and climate variables. It was found that developing epidemiological analyzes aiming to report and monitor the presence of this disease and its risk factors is the only alternative to generate prevention and control strategies.
format article
author Uribe, Pablo Juan
Juanes, Fanny Ingrid
Greiff, Álvaro K.
Lopez, Carlos
Pombo, Manolo G.
author_facet Uribe, Pablo Juan
Juanes, Fanny Ingrid
Greiff, Álvaro K.
Lopez, Carlos
Pombo, Manolo G.
author_sort Uribe, Pablo Juan
title Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it
title_short Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it
title_full Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it
title_fullStr Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it
title_sort prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it
publisher International Scholars Journals
publishDate 2025
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12324/40675
work_keys_str_mv AT uribepablojuan prevalenceofbovineleukemiavirusincolombiancattleaswellasthetoolstopreventandcontrolit
AT juanesfannyingrid prevalenceofbovineleukemiavirusincolombiancattleaswellasthetoolstopreventandcontrolit
AT greiffalvarok prevalenceofbovineleukemiavirusincolombiancattleaswellasthetoolstopreventandcontrolit
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spelling RepoAGROSAVIA406752025-05-21T14:04:17Z Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus in Colombian cattle as well as the tools to prevent and control it Uribe, Pablo Juan Juanes, Fanny Ingrid Greiff, Álvaro K. Lopez, Carlos Pombo, Manolo G. Ecological groups Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) Colombia Enzootic bovine leucosis Enfermedades de los animales - L73 Ganado bovino Leucemia Enfermedades de los animales Ganadería y especies menores http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1391 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4297 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_426 An epidemiological study was conducted to establish the prevalence of the Bovine Leukemia Virus (BLV) in Colombia and to describe risk and protecting factors associated with this infection disease. The study was performed with an observational descriptive cross-sectional process in twelve Colombian regions, by collecting blood samples from 8150 bovines in 390 cattle farms between February and September 2014. The seroprevalence obtained by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) tests was 42.7% in animals and 67.7% in farms. The highest seroprevalence was found in Villavicencio with 91% in animals. The infection with blood parasites and another virus was attributed to be among the main risk factors associated to BLV. The use of individual needles during veterinary procedures was found to be the main source of protection against the virus. Climate data and ecological groups were recorded at sampling sites in order to elaborate geo-referencing maps by using analyzes of viral distribution around the country. Results obtained showed that there is a probability of an increase on the incidence of this pathology as well as a predictive issue associated with places and climate variables. It was found that developing epidemiological analyzes aiming to report and monitor the presence of this disease and its risk factors is the only alternative to generate prevention and control strategies. 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