Ángel María Garibay K.
Fray Ángel María Garibay Kintana (18 June 1892 – 19 October 1967) was a Mexican
Catholic priest,
philologist,
linguist, historian, and scholar of
pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, specifically of the
Nahua peoples of the central Mexican highlands. He is particularly noted for his studies and translations of
conquest-era primary source documents written in
Classical Nahuatl, the
lingua franca of
Postclassic central Mexico and the then-dominant
Aztec empire. Alongside his former student
Miguel León-Portilla, Garibay ranks as one of the pre-eminent Mexican authorities on the
Nahuatl language and
its literary heritage, and as one who has made a significant contribution towards the promotion and preservation of the
indigenous cultures and
languages of Mexico.
Garibay and León-Portilla published texts and scholarly analysis for the study of classical Nahuatl literature, founded the journal }}, and created the . In the seminar, they taught fundamentals of literature and linguistics to Nahuas, who went on to create a modern Nahuatl literature. In recent years, the relationship between the development of Nahuatl literature as a field and the ideologies of and has been critically examined.
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